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This is the first part in a two-part series of papers constructing a unitary structure for the modular tensor category (MTC) associated to a unitary rational vertex operator algebra (VOA).

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Bin Gui

We summarize interactions between vertex operator algebras and number theory through the lens of Zhu theory. The paper begins by recalling basic facts on vertex operator algebras (VOAs) and modular forms, and then explains Zhu's theorem on…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Cameron Franc , Geoffrey Mason

Conformal field theory and its axiomatisation in terms of vertex operator algebras or chiral algebras are most commonly considered on the Riemann sphere. However, an important constraint in physics and an interesting source of mathematics…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Matthew Krauel , Jamal Noel Shafiq , Simon Wood

We introduce theta-functions of VOA-modules and show that the space spanned by them has a modular invariance property.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masahiko Miyamoto

We classify the three-dimensional representations of the modular group that are reducible but indecomposable, and their associated spaces of holomorphic vector-valued modular forms. We then demonstrate how such representations may be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Luca Candelori , Tucker Hartland , Christopher Marks , Diego Yepez

This paper studies modular forms of rank four and level one. There are two possiblities for the isomorphism type of the space of modular forms that can arise from an irreducible representation of the modular group of rank four, and we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Cameron Franc , Geoff Mason

Unitary vertex operator algebras (VOAs) and conformal nets are the two most prominent mathematical axiomatizations of two-dimensional unitary chiral conformal field theories. They are conjectured to be equivalent, but a rigorous comparison…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-13 André G. Henriques , James E. Tener

With the aim of completing the previous study by A. Or{\l}owski and the author concerning intertwining maps between induced representations and conjugation representation, termed here weighted class operators, we compute the latter…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksander Strasburger

This is the first of two papers in which we study the modular invariance of pseudotraces of logarithmic intertwining operators. We construct and study genus-one correlation functions for logarithmic intertwining operators among generalized…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Francesco Fiordalisi

The well-known modular property of the torus characters and torus partition functions of (rational) vertex operator algebras (VOAs) and 2d conformal field theories (CFTs) has been an invaluable tool for studying this class of theories. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-03 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Terry Gannon , Guglielmo Lockhart

A series of associative algebras $A_n(V)$ for a vertex operator algebra $V$ over an arbitrary algebraically closed field and nonnegative integers $n$ are constructed such that there is a one to one correspondence between irreducible…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Li Ren

We identify the algebra of matrix elements of big projective modules in category O with the regular functions on the big Bruhat cell of G. Analogous extensions of the regular representations of the affine Lie and Virasoro algebras yield…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor B. Frenkel , Konstantin Styrkas

A general theory of vector-valued modular functions, holomorphic in the upper half-plane, is presented for finite dimensional representations of the modular group. This also provides a description of vector-valued modular forms of arbitrary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Bantay , T. Gannon

We define an integral intertwining operator among modules for a vertex operator algebra to be an intertwining operator which respects integral forms in the modules, and we show that an intertwining operator is integral if it is integral…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Robert McRae

We introduce FA-matrices for computing ranks of vector bundles of coinvariants and conformal blocks associated with modules over vertex operator algebras on the moduli space of stable pointed curves, unifying the notions of fusion and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Xiangrui Luo

We prove the Verlinde conjecture in the following general form: Let V be a simple vertex operator algebra satisfying the following conditions: (i) The homogeneous subspaces of V of weights less than 0 are 0, the homogeneous subspace of V of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Yi-Zhi Huang

We revisit the line of non-unitary theories that interpolate between the Virasoro minimal models. Numerical bootstrap applications have brought about interest in the four-point function involving the scalar primary of lowest dimension.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-08 Connor Behan

We give an abstract construction, based on the Belavin-Polyakov-Zamolodchikov equations, of a family of vertex operator algebras of rank $26$ associated to the modified regular representations of the Virasoro algebra. The vertex operators…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Igor Frenkel , Minxian Zhu

We study a family of modules over Kac-Moody algebras realized in multi-valued functions on a flag manifold and find integral representations for intertwining operators acting on these modules. These intertwiners are related to some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Boris Feigin , Feodor Malikov

We solve the problem of constructing all chiral genus-one correlation functions from chiral genus-zero correlation functions associated to a vertex operator algebra satisfying the following conditions: (i) the weight of any nonzero…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi-Zhi Huang