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The single, double, and triple pendulum has served as an illustrative experimental benchmark system for scientists to study dynamical behavior for more than four centuries. The pendulum system exhibits a wide range of interesting behaviors,…

Kiiking is an extreme sport in which athletes alternate between standing and squatting to pump a standing swing till it is inverted and completes a rotation. A minimal model of the sport may be cast in terms of the control of an actively…

Popular Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Petur Bryde , Ian C. Davenport , L. Mahadevan

Intrinsically nonlinear coupled systems present different oscillating components that exchange energy among themselves. We present a new approach to deal with such energy exchanges and to investigate how it depends on the system control…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-06 M. C. de Sousa , F. A. Marcus , I. L. Caldas , R. L. Viana

We propose a bottom-up approach, based on Reinforcement Learning, to the design of a chain achieving efficient excitation-transfer performances. We assume distance-dependent interactions among particles arranged in a chain under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 S. Sgroi , G. Zicari , A. Imparato , M. Paternostro

Athletic training is characterized by physiological systems responding to repeated exercise-induced stress, resulting in gradual alterations in the functional properties of these systems. The adaptive response leading to improved…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-30 Hilkka Kontro , Armando Mastracci , Stephen S. Cheung , Martin J. MacInnis

The design of robust controllers for triple inverted pendulum systems presents significant challenges due to their inherent instability and nonlinear dynamics. Furthermore, uncertainties in system parameters further complicate the control…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-08 Tohid Kargar Tasooji , Sakineh Khodadadi

In the derivation of the thermodynamics of overdamped systems, one ignores the kinetic energy contribution, since the velocity is a slow variable. In this paper, we show that the kinetic energy needs to be present in the calculation of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-11 Pedro V. Paraguassú , Rui Aquino , Lucianno Defaveri , Welles A. M. Morgado

We propose a dynamic mechanism of a molecular machine for energy conversion, by considering a simple model describing the dynamics of two components, the head and the chain. After injection of energy to the head region, the energy is stored…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Naoko Nakagawa , Kunihiko Kaneko

The aim of this study is to give insights into the trajectory optimization w.r.t. energy consumption and recuperation for stacker cranes in a high-bay warehouse. Based on an analytical necessary optimality condition, a targeted numerical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-05 R. Zöllner , F. Schuricht , T. Schmidt , W. Hofmann

The pump process of the ratchet model inspired by the $F_o$ rotatory motor of ATP synthase is investigated. In this model there are two kinds of characteristic time. One is dynamical, the relaxation time of the system. Others are chemical,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Miki , Masatoshi Sato , Mahito Kohmoto

Energy transfer plays a vital role in many natural and technological processes. In this work, we study the effects of mechanical motion on the excitation transfer through a chain of interacting molecules with application to biological…

The phase transition kinetics in three phase systems was investigated using the numerically efficient cell dynamics method. A phasefield model with a simple analytical free energy and single order parameter was used to study the kinetics…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-03-23 Masao Iwamatsu

In this paper, a novel recurrent adaptive backstepping optimal control strategy for a single inverted pendulum system is studied. By this method, an inverted pendulum is stabilized using projection recurrent neural network-based adaptive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-20 Mohammad Sarbaz

Converting the traction power of kites into electricity can be a low cost solution for wind energy. Reliable control of both trajectory and tether reeling is crucial. The present study proposes a modelling framework describing the dynamic…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-05-11 Uwe Fechner , Rolf van der Vlugt , Edwin Schreuder , Roland Schmehl

We consider random walk model of a semi-flexible polymer chain on a square and a cubic lattice to enumerate conformations of the polymer chain in two and three dimensions, respectively. The bending energy of the chain is assumed as the key…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-04 Pramod Kumar Mishra

A double inverted pendulum plant has been in the domain of control researchers as an established model for studies on stability. The stability of such as a system taking the linearized plant dynamics has yielded satisfactory results by many…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-11-10 Kavirayani Srikanth , Gundavarapu Nagesh Kumar

It is often overlooked by roboticists when designing locomotion controllers for their legged machines, that energy consumption plays an important role in selecting the best gaits for locomotion at high speeds or over long distances. The…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Yasser G. Alqaham , Jing Cheng , Zhenyu Gan

This paper investigates the possibility of the motion control of a ball with a pendulum mechanism with non-holonomic constraints using gaits - the simplest motions such as acceleration and deceleration during the motion in a straight line,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Tatyana B. Ivanova , Elena N. Pivovarova

Bipedal animals have diverse morphologies and advanced locomotion abilities. Terrestrial birds, in particular, display agile, efficient, and robust running motion, in which they exploit the interplay between the body segment masses and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-02-14 Özge Drama , Alexander Badri-Spröwitz

Dynamical structures in the circular restricted three-body problem (CR3BP) are fundamental for designing low-energy transfers, as they aid in analyzing phase space transport and designing desirable trajectories. One of these dynamical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-14 Naoki Hiraiwa , Mai Bando , Yuzuru Sato , Shinji Hokamoto
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