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We conjecture an exact S-matrix for the scattering of solitons in $d_{n+1}^{(2)}$ affine Toda field theory in terms of the R-matrix of the quantum group $U_q(c_n^{(1)})$. From this we construct the scattering amplitudes for all scalar bound…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. M. Gandenberger , N. J. MacKay

A previously conjectured set of exact form factors of boundary exponential operators in the sinh-Gordon model is tested against numerical results from boundary truncated conformal space approach in boundary sine-Gordon theory, related by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-25 M. Lencses , G. Takacs

We study celestial amplitudes for the S-matrix of the 2d integrable Bullough-Dodd model. This model has bound states that appear as poles in the physics strip of its 2d S-matrix, which complicates the computation of celestial amplitudes.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-26 Minjia Wang , Wei Fan

As I briefly review, the sine-Gordon model may be obtained by dimensional and algebraic reduction from 2+2 dimensional self-dual U(2) Yang-Mills through a 2+1 dimensional integrable U(2) sigma model. I argue that the noncommutative (Moyal)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Olaf Lechtenfeld

We investigate the massive Sine-Gordon model in the finite ultraviolet regime on the two-dimensional Minkowski spacetime $(\mathbb{R}^2,\eta)$ with an additive Gaussian white noise. In particular we construct the expectation value and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-06 Alberto Bonicelli , Claudio Dappiaggi , Paolo Rinaldi

A general model independent approach using the `off-shell Bethe Ansatz' is presented to obtain an integral representation of generalized form factors. The general techniques are applied to the quantum sine-Gordon model alias the massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Babujian , M. Karowski

Oscillons are localized field configurations oscillating in time with lifetimes orders of magnitude longer than their oscillation period. In this paper, we simulate non-travelling oscillons produced by deforming the breather solutions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-09 José T. Gálvez Ghersi , Jonathan Braden

We review applications of the sine-Gordon model, the O(3) non-linear sigma model, the U(1) Thirring model, and the O(N) Gross--Neveu model to quasi one-dimensional quantum magnets, Mott insulators, and carbon nanotubes. We focus upon the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-23 Fabian H. L. Essler , Robert M. Konik

In these notes we review the S-matrix theory in (1+1)-dimensional integrable models, focusing mainly on the relativistic case. Once the main definitions and physical properties are introduced, we discuss the factorization of scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-01 Diego Bombardelli

The purpose of the ``bootstrap program'' for integrable quantum field theories in 1+1 dimensions is to construct a model in terms of its Wightman functions explicitly. In this article, this program is mainly illustrated in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Babujian , M. Karowski

A new procedure of trial variational wave functional is proposed for investigating the mass renormailzation and the local structure of the ground state of a one-dimensional quantum sine-Gordon model with linear spatial modulation, whose…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-17 Zhiguo Wang , Yumei Zhang

Following our attempts to define quasi-integrability in which we related this concept to a particular symmetry of the two-soliton function we check this condition in three classes of modified Sine-Gordon models in (1+1) dimensions. We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 L. A. Ferreira , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

Motivated by construction in Algebraic Quantum Field Theory we introduce wedge domains in compactly causal symmetric spaces M=G/H, which includes in particular anti de Sitter space in all dimensions and its coverings. Our wedge domains…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Karl-Hermann Neeb , Gestur Olafsson

Based on some important properties of $dS$ space, we present a Beltrami model ${\cal B}_\Lambda$ that may shed light on the observable puzzle of $dS$ space and the paradox between the special relativity principle and cosmological principle.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Han-Ying Guo , Chao-Guang Huang , Zhan Xu , Bin Zhou

A new family of S-matrix theories with resonance poles is constructed and conjectured to correspond to the Homogeneous sine-Gordon theories associated with simply laced compact Lie groups, where some of the resonance poles can be traced to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 J. Luis Miramontes , C. R. Fernández-Pousa

The scattering of charged solitons in the complex sine-Gordon field theory is investigated. An exact factorizable S-matrix for the theory is proposed when the renormalized coupling constant takes the values $\lambda^{2}_{R}=4\pi/k$ for any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Nicholas Dorey , Timothy J. Hollwood

We investigate the observational effects of a quintessence model in an anisotropic spacetime. The anisotropic metric is a non-rotating particular case of a generalized Godel's metric and is classified as Bianchi III. This metric is an exact…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-23 W. Miranda , S. Carneiro , C. Pigozzo

A series of sigma models with torsion are analysed which generate their mass dynamically but whose ultra-violet fixed points are non-trivial conformal field theories -- in fact SU(2) WZW models at level $k$. In contrast to the more familiar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jonathan M. Evans , Timothy J. Hollowood

The bootstrap programme for finding exact S-matrices of integrable quantum field theories with N=1 supersymmetry is investigated. New solutions are found which have the same fusing data as bosonic theories related to the classical affine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Timothy J. Hollowood , Evangelos Mavrikis

We study the $2\rightarrow2$ $S$-matrix element of a generic, gapped and Lorentz invariant QFT in $d=1+1$ space time dimensions. We derive an analytical bound on the coupling of the asymptotic states to unstable particles (a.k.a.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 N. Doroud , J. Elias Miró