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We investigate topological phases in two-dimensional Bi/Sb honeycomb crystals considering planar, buckled, freestanding and deposited on a substrate structures. We use the multi-orbital tight-binding model and compare results with density…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-26 N. Nouri , M. Bieniek , M. Brzezinska , M. Modarresi , S. Zia Borujeni , Gh. Rashedi , A. Wojs , P. Potasz

While the classification of non-interacting crystalline topological insulator phases by equivariant K-theory has become widely accepted, its generalization to anyonic interacting phases -- hence to phases with topologically ordered ground…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-30 Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

Band insulators appear in a crystalline system only when the filling -- the number of electrons per unit cell and spin projection -- is an integer. At fractional filling, an insulating phase that preserves all symmetries is a Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-07 S. A. Parameswaran , Ari M. Turner , Daniel P. Arovas , Ashvin Vishwanath

In topological semimetals such as Weyl, Dirac, and nodal-line semimetals, the band gap closes at points or along lines in k space which are not necessarily located at high-symmetry positions in the Brillouin zone. Therefore, it is not…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-09 Motoaki Hirayama , Ryo Okugawa , Shuichi Murakami

The interplay between symmetry and topology leads to a rich variety of electronic topological phases, protecting states such as the topological insulators and Dirac semimetals. Previous results, like the Fu-Kane parity criterion for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-31 Hoi Chun Po , Ashvin Vishwanath , Haruki Watanabe

Second-order topological insulators and superconductors have a gapped excitation spectrum in bulk and along boundaries, but protected zero modes at corners of a two-dimensional crystal or protected gapless modes at hinges of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-05 Max Geier , Luka Trifunovic , Max Hoskam , Piet W. Brouwer

For the classification of topological phases of matter, an important consideration is whether a system is spinless or spinful, as these two classes have distinct symmetry algebra that gives rise to fundamentally different topological…

Equivalence classes of gapped Hamiltonians compatible with given symmetry constraints, such as those underlying topological insulators, can be defined in many ways. For the non-chiral classes modelled by vector bundles over Brillouin tori,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-13 Guo Chuan Thiang

Motivated by intertwined crystal symmetries and topological phases, we study the possible realization of topological insulator in nonsymmorphic crystals at integer fillings. In particular, we consider spin orbit coupled electronic systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-01 Hyeok-Jun Yang , SungBin Lee

We study second-order topological insulators and semimetals characterized by chiral symmetry. We investigate topological phase transitions of a model for construction of the two-dimensional second-order topological insulators protected only…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-06 Ryo Okugawa , Shin Hayashi , Takeshi Nakanishi

The natural existence of crystalline symmetry in real materials manifests the importance of understanding crystalline symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases, especially for interacting systems. In this paper, we systematically…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-19 Jian-Hao Zhang , Shang-Qiang Ning , Yang Qi , Zheng-Cheng Gu

Recent attempts at topological materials have revealed a large class of materials that show gapless surface states protected by time-reversal symmetry and crystal symmetries. Among them, topological insulating states protected by crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-20 J. Howard , A. Rodriguez , N. Haldolaarachchige , K. Hettiarachchilage

A Z2 topological insulator protected by time-reversal symmetry is realized via spin-orbit interaction driven band inversion. For example, the topological phase in the Bi-Sb system is due to an odd number of band inversions. A related…

The intense theoretical and experimental interest in topological insulators and semimetals has established band structure topology as a fundamental material property. Consequently, identifying band topologies has become an important, but…

We construct a lattice model for a cubic Kondo insulator consisting of one spin-degenerate $d$ and $f$ orbital at each lattice site. The odd-parity hybridization between the two orbitals permits us to obtain various trivial and topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-13 Markus Legner , Andreas Rüegg , Manfred Sigrist

Topological crystalline insulators define a new class of topological insulator phases with gapless surface states protected by crystalline symmetries. In this work, we present a general theory to classify topological crystalline insulator…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-29 Xiao-Yu Dong , Chao-Xing Liu

We consider the extent to which symmetry eigenvalues reveal the topological character of bands. Specifically, we compare distinct atomic limit phases (band representations) that share the same irreducible representations (irreps) at all…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Jennifer Cano , L. Elcoro , M. I. Aroyo , B. Andrei Bernevig , Barry Bradlyn

Macroscopic two-dimensional sonic crystals with inversion symmetry are studied to reveal higher-order topological physics in classical wave systems. By tuning a single geometry parameter, the band topology of the bulk and the edges can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-30 Zhan Xiong , Zhi-Kang Lin , Hai-Xiao Wang , Xiujuan Zhang , Ming-Hui Lu , Yan-Feng Chen , Jian-Hua Jiang

We study a general phase transition between spinless topological nodal-line semimetal and Weyl semimetal phases. We classify topological nodal lines into two types based on their positions and shapes, and their phase transitions depends on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-05 Ryo Okugawa , Shuichi Murakami

Based on a recently developed framework, we conduct classifications of time-reversal symmetric topological superconductors with conventional pairing symmetries. Our real-space approach clarifies the nature of boundary modes in nontrivial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-03 Seishiro Ono , Ken Shiozaki , Haruki Watanabe