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The theory of strong interactions, QCD, is described in terms of a few parameters, namely the strong coupling constant alpha_s and the quark masses. We show how these parameters can be determined reliably using computer simulations of QCD…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rainer Sommer , Hartmut Wittig

We present a new determination of the strong coupling constant from lattice QCD simulations. We use four different short-distance quantities to obtain the coupling, three different (infrared) meson splittings to tune the simulation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-24 C. T. H. Davies , K. Hornbostel , G. P. Lepage , P. McCallum , J. Shigemitsu , J. Sloan

We present a specific class of models for an infrared-finite analytic QCD coupling, such that at large space-like energy scales the coupling differs from the perturbative one by less than any inverse power of the energy scale. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gorazd Cvetic , Cristian Valenzuela

The problem of precise evaluation of the perturbative QCD predictions at moderate energies is considered. Substantial renormalization scheme dependence of the perturbative predictions obtained with the conventional renormalization group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Piotr A. Raczka

We review the ALPHA collaboration strategy for obtaining the QCD coupling at high scale. In the three-flavor effective theory it avoids the use of perturbation theory at $\alpha > 0.2$ and at the same time has the physical scales small…

The QCD analytic running coupling alpha_{an} which has no nonphysical singularities for all Q^2>0 is considered for the initial perturbation theory approximations up to four loop order. The finiteness of the analytic coupling at zero is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Aleksey I. Alekseev

The perturbative QCD static potential and ultrasoft contributions, which together give the static energy, have been calculated to three- and four-loop order respectively, by several authors. Using the renormalization group, and Pad\'e…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-19 B. Ananthanarayan , Diganta Das , M. S. A. Alam Khan

The HPQCD collaboration has a program for determining the fundamental constants of the Standard Model Lagrangian from lattice QCD. The most accurate method of doing this uses the n_f=2+1 improved staggered MILC ensembles with chiral fitting…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Quentin Mason , Howard Trottier , Ron Horgan

A key problem in making precise perturbative QCD predictions is the uncertainty in determining the renormalization scale $\mu$ of the running coupling $\alpha_s(\mu^2).$ The purpose of the running coupling in any gauge theory is to sum all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-26 Stanley J. Brodsky , Leonardo Di Giustino

The strong coupling constant alpha_s(mu_0), taken at a fixed reference scale mu_0, is the single free parameter of QCD and should be known to the highest available precision. The value of alpha_s should also be determined with good accuracy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 Attilio Cucchieri

High-energy particles traversing a medium experience modified dispersion. In the Quark-Gluon Plasma, such dispersion affects jet propagation and transport properties and should be determined better. Above $\sim 2T_c$ we expect strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-14 Jacopo Ghiglieri , Guy D. Moore , Philipp Schicho , Niels Schlusser

Low-energy tests of fundamental symmetries are extremely sensitive probes of physics beyond the Standard Model, reaching scales that are comparable, if not higher, than directly accessible at the energy frontier. The interpretation of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-01-01 Emanuele Mereghetti

We consider a phenomenologycal parametrization of the QCD running coupling which arises from the dispersion relation respecting the holomorphic properties of the physical QCD observables in the complex momentum plane. The parameters are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-03 Cesar Ayala

Three-flavor lattice QCD simulations and two-loop perturbation theory are used to make the most precise determination to date of the strange-, up-, and down-quark masses, $m_s$, $m_u$, and $m_d$, respectively. Perturbative matching is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Quentin Mason , Howard D. Trottier , Ron Horgan , Christine T. H. Davies , G. Peter Lepage

One major systematic uncertainty of lattice QCD results is due to the continuum extrapolation. For an asymptotically free theory like QCD one finds corrections of the form $a^{n_\mathrm{min}}[2b_0\bar{g}^2(1/a)]^{\hat{\Gamma}_i}$ with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-20 Nikolai Husung

The energy range and quality of strong-interaction data from recent years demand the study of higher orders in perturbative QCD, and of nonperturbative effects. I discuss a selection of recent progress in the theory of QCD at high energy,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 George Sterman

In this Letter, we provide a determination of the coupling constant in three-flavor quantum chromodynamics (QCD), $\alpha^{\overline{\mathrm{MS}}}_s(\mu)$, for $\overline{\mathrm{MS}}$ renormalization scales $\mu \in (1,\,2)$ GeV. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-01-04 Salvatore Cali , Krzysztof Cichy , Piotr Korcyl , Jakob Simeth

The pressure of QCD admits at high temperatures a factorization into purely perturbative contributions from "hard" thermal momenta, and slowly convergent as well as non-perturbative contributions from "soft" thermal momenta. The latter can…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-05-29 F. Di Renzo , M. Laine , Y. Schroder , C. Torrero

We determine the fine-tuning of the Yukawa couplings of supersymmetric QCD, discretized on a lattice. We use perturbation theory at one-loop level. The Modified Minimal Subtraction scheme ($\overline{{\rm MS}}$) is employed; by its…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-11-01 Marios Costa , Herodotos Herodotou

The strong coupling $\alpha_s$ is extracted with high precision through fits to lattice-QCD data for the static energy. Our theoretical framework is based on R-improving the three-loop fixed-order prediction for the static energy: we remove…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-04 Jose M. Mena-Valle