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We derive a necessary and sufficient condition for Poincar\'e Lie superalgebras in any dimension and signature to be isomorphic. This reduces the classification problem, up to certain discrete operations, to classifying the orbits of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Vicente Cortés , Louis Gall , Thomas Mohaupt

Using a new scaling limit as well as a new cut-off procedure, we show that $\phi^4$ theory on noncommutative ${\bf R}^4$ can be obtained from the corresponding theory on fuzzy ${\bf S}^2 \times {\bf S}^2$. The star-product on this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Vaidya , B. Ydri

Brane-Universe model embedded in 6-dimensional space-time with the signature (2+4) is considered. A matter is gravitationally trapped in three space dimensions, but both time-like directions are open. Choosing of the dimension and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Merab Gogberashvili

Monopoles and solitons have important topological aspects like quantized fluxes, winding numbers and curved target spaces. Naive discretizations which substitute a lattice of points for the underlying manifolds are incapable of retaining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Baez , A. P. Balachandran , S. Vaidya , B. Ydri

In this article we investigate the metric signature as a non-differentiable ({\it i.e.} discrete as opposed to continuous) degree of freedom. The specific model is a vacuum 7D Universe on the principal bundle with an SU(2) structural group.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Dzhunushaliev , D. Singleton

We classify two-symmetric Lorentzian manifolds using methods of the theory of holonomy groups. These manifolds are exhausted by a special type of pp-waves and, like the symmetric Cahen-Wallach spaces, they have commutative holonomy.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Dmitri V. Alekseevsky , Anton S. Galaev

A matrix algebra is constructed which consists of the necessary degrees of freedom for a finite approximation to the algebra of functions on the family of orthogonal Grassmannians of real dimension 2N, known as complex quadrics. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Brian P. Dolan , Denjoe O'Connor , Peter Presnajder

Compact pseudo-Riemannian manifolds that have parallel Weyl tensor without being conformally flat or locally symmetric are known to exist in infinitely many dimensions greater than 4. We prove some general topological properties of such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Andrzej Derdzinski , Witold Roter

We introduce spatiotemporal solitons of the two-dimensional complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (2D CCQGLE) with cubic and quintic nonlinearities in which asymmetry between space-time variables is included. The 2D CCQGLE is solved by a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-10-01 Florent Bérard , Stefan C. Mancas

We give local, explicit representation formulas for n-dimensional spacelike submanifolds which are marginally trapped in the Minkowski space, the de Sitter and anti de Sitter spaces and the Lorentzian products of the sphere and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-21 Henri Anciaux , Yamile Godoy

Supersymmetric solutions of supergravity theories, and consequently metrics with special holonomy, have played an important role in the development of string theory. We describe how a Lorentzian manifold is either completely reducible, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J Brannlund , A Coley , S Hervik

The non-existence of non-trivial conformally symmetric manifolds in the three-dimensional Riemannian setting is shown. In Lorentzian signature, a complete local classification is obtained. Furthermore, the isometry classes are examined.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-07 E. Calviño-Louzao , E. García-Río , J. Seoane-Bascoy , R. Vázquez-Lorenzo

We construct various exact analytical solutions of the $SO(3)$ BMN matrix model that correspond to rotating fuzzy spheres and rotating fuzzy tori.These are also solutions of Yang Mills theory compactified on a sphere times time and they are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 David Berenstein , Eric Dzienkowski , Robin Lashof-Regas

We formulate a non-perturbative lattice model of two-dimensional Lorentzian quantum gravity by performing the path integral over geometries with a causal structure. The model can be solved exactly at the discretized level. Its continuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , R. Loll

A new five dimensional spherical vacuum solution is both dervied and its signature, curvature and truncation discussed. Its truncation leads to a four dimensional spacetime with similiar stress to those found by charge-free Kaluza-Klein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-16 Mark D. Roberts

A flat complete causal Lorentzian manifold is called {\it strictly causal} if the past and the future of each its point are closed near this point. We consider strictly causal manifolds with unipotent holonomy groups and assign to a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. M. Gichev , E. A. Meshcheryakov

The type IIB matrix model has been investigated as a possible nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory. In particular, it was found by Monte Carlo simulation of the Lorentzian version that the 9-dimensional rotational symmetry of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Takehiro Azuma , Yuta Ito , Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya

As shown by Louko and Sorkin in 1995, topology change in Lorentzian signature involves spacetimes with singular points, which they called crotches. We modify their construction to obtain Lorentzian semiclassical wormholes in asymptotically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-06 Andreas Blommaert , Jorrit Kruthoff , Shunyu Yao

In the present contribution the construction of particle physics models in theories with fuzzy extra dimensions is discussed. We focus on a bottom-up approach where the structure of a higher-dimensional theory arises within ordinary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-18 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Harold Steinacker , George Zoupanos

We introduce C-Algebras (quantum analogues of compact Riemann surfaces), defined by polynomial relations in non-commutative variables and containing a real parameter that, when taken to zero, provides a classical non-linear,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-19 J. Arnlind , M. Bordemann , L. Hofer , J. Hoppe , H. Shimada