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I present the case for studying the nature of short-range internucleon interactions with electron-scattering experiments on few-body nuclear targets. I first review what electron-scattering studies have unearthed about the nature of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-04-15 J. A. Templon

Various theories beyond the Standard Model predict new particles with masses in the sub-eV range with very weak couplings to ordinary matter. A parity-odd interaction between polarized nucleons and unpolarized matter proportional to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-05-20 H. Yan , W. M. Snow

We utilize the generalized contact formalism in conjunction with the Woods-Saxon mean-field description of the long-range part of the nuclear wave function to assess the relative prevalence of short-range correlation pairs within atomic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-23 Raz Yankovich , Ehoud Pazy , Nir Barnea

A discrete nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) model with long-range dispersive interactions describing the dynamical structure of DNA is proposed. Dispersive interactions of two types: the power dependence $r^{-s}$ and the exponential dependence…

Experiments with cold and ultracold neutrons have reached a level of precision such that problems far beyond the scale of the present Standard Model of particle physics become accessible to experimental investigation. Due to the close links…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-23 Dirk Dubbers , Michael G. Schmidt

The effect of initial correlations between nucleons on the nuclear break-up mechanism is studied. A quantum transport theory which extends standard mean-field approach is developed to incorporate short range pairing correlation as well as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-07-01 Marlene Assie , Denis Lacroix

Multiple Parton Interactions are the tool to obtain information on the correlations between partons in the hadron structure. Partons may be correlated in all degrees of freedom and all different correlation terms contribute to the cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Giorgio Calucci , Daniele Treleani

In this paper we present a systematic analysis on the average interaction between the last protons and neutrons in atomic nuclei, which can be extracted from the double differences of nuclear binding energies. The empirical average…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-10-19 Chong Qi

Inelastic neutron scattering measurements were performed on the ferromagnetic chain system CsNiF_3 in the collinear antiferromagnetic ordered state below T_N = 2.67K. The measured spin wave dispersion was found to be in good agreement with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Baehr , M. Winkelmann , P. Vorderwisch , M. Steiner , C. Pich , F. Schwabl

To improve the constraints of symmetry energy at subsaturation density, measuring and accumulating more neutron skin data for neutron rich unstable nuclei is naturally required. Aiming to probe the neutron skin of unstable nuclei by using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-25 Junping Yang , Xiang Chen , Ying Cui , Zhuxia Li , Yingxun Zhang

It has been shown recently that a neutron placed in an external quasistatic electric field develops an induced electric dipole moment $\mathbf{p}_{\mathrm{IND}}$ due to quantum fluctuations in the QED vacuum. A feasible experiment which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 O. Zimmer , C. A. Dominguez , H. Falomir , M. Loewe

The multipole expansion of the polarization interaction between a charged particle and an electrically charged particle has long been known to be asymptotic in nature, i.e. the multiple expansion diverges at any finite distance from the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-08-02 Yong-Hui Zhang , Li-Yan Tang , Xian-Zhou Zhang , J. Mitroy

Insights into the equation of state of neutron rich matter obtained from the neutron skin thickness of 208Pb are in sharp conflict with earlier measurements of the electric dipole polarizability. We use a set of accurately calibrated energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 J. Piekarewicz

A meson exchange model of the $\pi\pi$ interaction which fits free $\pi\pi$ scattering data is used to calculate the interactions of pions in nuclear matter as a function of nuclear density. Polarization of the nuclear medium by the pions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Rapp , J. W. Durso , J. Wambach

The understanding of few-nucleon systems at low energies is essential, e.g. for accurate predictions of element abundances in big-bang and stellar fusion. Novel effective field theories, taking only nucleons, or nucleons and pions as…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 B. van den Brandt , H. W. Griesshammer , P. Hautle , J. Kohlbrecher , J. A. Konter , O. Zimmer

We discuss new spin observables presently accessible to measurement in the proton-deuteron (pd) system, namely polarization transfer coefficients from doubly spin-polarized initial state to the outgoing nucleon in the elastic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-21 H. Witała , J. Golak , R. Skibiński , H. Sakai , K. Sekiguchi

The diffusive thermal conductivity of neutrons in dense matter [$\rho \sim (1 - 8) \times 10^{14}$ g cm$^{-3}$] of neutron star cores is calculated. The contribution from neutron--neutron and neutron--proton collisions is taken into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 D. A. Baiko , P. Haensel , D. G. Yakovlev

The sizes, temperatures and free neutron to proton ratios of the initial interaction zones produced in the collisions of 40 MeV/nucleon $^{40}$Ar + $^{112}$Sn and 55 MeV/nucleon$^{27}$Al + $^{124}$Sn are derived using total detected neutron…

The interaction of ultra-high energy cosmic rays with the atmosphere nuclei has long been seen as a unique opportunity to study hadronic interactions above energies attainable by accelerators. However, so far the multiparticle production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-27 Lorenzo Cazon , Ruben Conceição , Miguel Martins , Felix Riehn
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