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The Helium-3 shortage and the growing interest in neutron science constitute a driving factor in developing new neutron detection technologies. In this work, we report the development of a double-GEM detector prototype that uses a…

Particle size measurement based on digital holography with conventional algorithms are usually time-consuming and susceptible to noises associated with hologram quality and particle complexity, limiting its usage in a broad range of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-01 Siyao Shao , Kevin Mallery , Jiarong Hong

Context: The detection of the highest energy neutrino observed to date by KM3NeT, with an estimated energy of 220 PeV, opens up new possibilities for the study and identification of the astrophysical sources responsible for a diffuse flux…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-20 KM3NeT Collaboration , O. Adriani , A. Albert , A. R. Alhebsi , S. Alshalloudi , M. Alshamsi , S. Alves Garre , A. Ambrosone , F. Ameli , M. Andre , L. Aphecetche , M. Ardid , S. Ardid , J. Aublin , F. Badaracco , L. Bailly-Salins , B. Baret , A. Bariego-Quintana , Y. Becherini , M. Bendahman , F. Benfenati Gualandi , M. Benhassi , D. M. Benoit , Beňušová , E. Berbee , E. Berti , V. Bertin , P. Betti , S. Biagi , M. Boettcher , D. Bonanno , S. Bottai , A. B. Bouasla , J. Boumaaza , M. Bouta , M. Bouwhuis , C. Bozza , R. M. Bozza , H. Brânzaš , F. Bretaudeau , M. Breuhaus , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , R. Bruno , E. Buis , R. Buompane , J. Busto , B. Caiffi , D. Calvo , A. Capone , F. Carenini , V. Carretero , T. Cartraud , P. Castaldi , V. Cecchini , S. Celli , L. Cerisy , M. Chabab , A. Chen , S. Cherubini , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , R. Clark , R. Cocimano , J. A. B. Coelho , A. Coleiro , A. Condorelli , R. Coniglione , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , G. Cuttone , R. Dallier , A. De Benedittis , G. De Wasseige , V. Decoene , P. Deguire , I. Del Rosso , L. S. Di Mauro , I. Di Palma , A. F. Díaz , D. Diego-Tortosa , C. Distefano , A. Domi , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , E. Drakopoulou , D. Drouhin , J. -G. Ducoin , P. Duverne , R. Dvornický , T. Eberl , E. Eckerová , A. Eddymaoui , T. van Eeden , M. Eff , D. van Eijk , I. El Bojaddaini , S. El Hedri , S. El Mentawi , A. Enzenhöfer , G. Ferrara , M. D. Filipović , F. Filippini , D. Franciotti , L. A. Fusco , S. Gagliardini , T. Gal , J. García Méndez , A. Garcia Soto , C. Gatius Oliver , N. Geißelbrecht , E. Genton , H. Ghaddari , L. Gialanella , B. K. Gibson , E. Giorgio , I. Goos , P. Goswami , S. R. Gozzini , R. Gracia , B. Guillon , C. Haack , H. van Haren , A. Heijboer , L. Hennig , J. J. Hernández-Rey , A. Idrissi , W. Idrissi Ibnsalih , G. Illuminati , R. Jaimes , O. Janik , D. Joly , M. de Jong , P. de Jong , B. J. Jung , P. Kalaczyński , J. Keegans , V. Kikvadze , G. Kistauri , C. Kopper , A. Kouchner , Y. Y. Kovalev , L. Krupa , V. Kueviakoe , V. Kulikovskiy , R. Kvatadze , M. Labalme , R. Lahmann , M. Lamoureux , G. Larosa , C. Lastoria , J. Lazar , A. Lazo , G. Lehaut , V. Lemaître , E. Leonora , N. Lessing , G. Levi , M. Lindsey Clark , F. Longhitano , S. Madarapu , F. Magnani , L. Malerba , F. Mamedov , A. Manfreda , A. Manousakis , M. Marconi , A. Margiotta , A. Marinelli , C. Markou , L. Martin , M. Mastrodicasa , S. Mastroianni , J. Mauro , K. C. K. Mehta , G. Miele , P. Migliozzi , E. Migneco , M. L. Mitsou , C. M. Mollo , L. Morales-Gallegos , N. Mori , A. Moussa , I. Mozun Mateo , R. Muller , M. R. Musone , M. Musumeci , S. Navas , A. Nayerhoda , C. A. Nicolau , B. Nkosi , B. Ó Fearraigh , V. Oliviero , A. Orlando , E. Oukacha , L. Pacini , D. Paesani , J. Palacios González , G. Papalashvili , P. Papini , V. Parisi , A. Parmar , C. Pastore , A. M. Păun , G. E. Păvălaš , S. Peña Martínez , M. Perrin-Terrin , V. Pestel , M. Petropavlova , P. Piattelli , A. Plavin , C. Poirè , V. Popa , T. Pradier , J. Prado , S. Pulvirenti , C. A. Quiroz-Rangel , N. Randazzo , A. Ratnani , S. Razzaque , I. C. Rea , D. Real , G. Riccobene , J. Robinson , A. Romanov , E. Ros , A. Šaina , F. Salesa Greus , D. F. E. Samtleben , A. Sánchez Losa , S. Sanfilippo , M. Sanguineti , D. Santonocito , P. Sapienza , M. Scaringella , M. Scarnera , J. Schnabel , J. Schumann , J. Seneca , P. A. Sevle Myhr , I. Sgura , R. Shanidze , Chengyu Shao , A. Sharma , Y. Shitov , F. Šimkovic , A. Simonelli , A. Sinopoulou , B. Spisso , M. Spurio , O. Starodubtsev , D. Stavropoulos , I. Štekl , D. Stocco , M. Taiuti , G. Takadze , Y. Tayalati , H. Thiersen , S. Thoudam , I. Tosta e Melo , B. Trocmé , V. Tsourapis , E. Tzamariudaki , A. Ukleja , A. Vacheret , V. Valsecchi , V. Van Elewyck , G. Vannoye , E. Vannuccini , G. Vasileiadis , F. Vazquez de Sola , A. Veutro , S. Viola , D. Vivolo , A. van Vliet , E. de Wolf , I. Lhenry-Yvon , S. Zavatarelli , D. Zito , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga

Neutrino oscillations are studied employing sources of low energy monoenergetic neutrinos following electron capture by the nucleus and measuring electron recoils. Since the neutrino energy is very low the oscillation length appearing in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 J. D. Vergados , Y. Giomataris , Yu. N. Novikov

In order to develop a high spatial resolution (micron level) thermal neutron detector, a detector assembly composed of cerium doped lithium glass microfibers, each with a diameter of 1\,$\mu$m, is proposed, where the neutron absorption…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-14 Song Yushou , Joseph Conner , Xiaodong Zhang , Jason P. Hayward

We study the constraints on neutrino masses that could be derived from the observation of a Galactic supernova neutrino signal with present and future neutrino detectors. Our analysis is based on a recently proposed method that uses the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Enrico Nardi , Jorge I. Zuluaga

We report the first measurement of neutron capture multiplicity in neutrino-oxygen neutral-current quasi-elastic-like interactions at the gadolinium-loaded Super-Kamiokande detector using the T2K neutrino beam, which has a peak energy of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-02 T2K Collaboration , K. Abe , S. Abe , R. Akutsu , H. Alarakia-Charles , Y. I. Alj Hakim , S. Alonso Monsalve , L. Anthony , M. Antonova , S. Aoki , K. A. Apte , T. Arai , T. Arihara , S. Arimoto , Y. Asada , Y. Ashida , N. Babu , G. Barr , D. Barrow , P. Bates , M. Batkiewicz-Kwasniak , V. Berardi , L. Berns , S. Bordoni , S. B. Boyd , C. Bronner , A. Bubak , M. Buizza Avanzini , J. A. Caballero , N. F. Calabria , S. Cao , D. Carabadjac , S. L. Cartwright , M. P. Casado , M. G. Catanesi , J. Chakrani , A. Chalumeau , P. S. Chong , A. Chvirova , G. Collazuol , F. Cormier , A. Cudd , D. D'ago , C. Dalmazzone , T. Daret , P. Dasgupta , C. Davis , Yu. I. Davydov , A. De Roeck , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , C. Densham , A. Dergacheva , R. Dharmapal Banerjee , F. Di Lodovico , G. Diaz Lopez , S. Dolan , D. Douqa , T. A. Doyle , O. Drapier , K. E. Duffy , J. Dumarchez , K. Dygnarowicz , A. Eguchi , J. Elias , S. Emery-Schrenk , G. Erofeev , A. Ershova , G. Eurin , D. Fedorova , S. Fedotov , M. Feltre , L. Feng , D. Ferlewicz , A. J. Finch , G. Fiorillo , M. D. Fitton , J. M. Franco Patiño , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , Y. Fukuda , Y. Furui , L. Giannessi , C. Giganti , V. Glagolev , M. Gonin , J. González Rosa , K. Gorshanov , M. Guigue , D. R. Hadley , J. T. Haigh , S. Han , D. A. Harris , T. Hasegawa , S. Hassani , Y. Hayato , I. Heitkamp , D. Henaff , Y. Hino , M. Hogan , J. Holeczek , A. Holin , T. Holvey , N. T. Hong Van , T. Honjo , K. Hosokawa , J. Hu , A. K. Ichikawa , K. Ieki , M. Ikeda , T. Ishida , M. Ishitsuka , A. Izmaylov , S. J. Jenkins , C. Jesús-Valls , M. Jia , J. J. Jiang , J. Y. Ji , P. Jonsson , S. Joshi , A. C. Kaboth , T. Kajita , H. Kakuno , J. Kameda , S. Karpova , V. S. Kasturi , Y. Kataoka , T. Katori , Y. Kawamura , M. Kawaue , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , T. Kikawa , S. King , V. Kiseeva , J. Kisiel , L. Kneale , H. Kobayashi , L. Koch , S. Kodama , M. Kolupanova , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , Y. Koshio , T. Koto , K. Kowalik , Y. Kudo , R. Kurjata , V. Kurochka , M. Kuze , M. La Commara , L. Labarga , M. Lachat , K. Lachner , J. Lagoda , S. M. Lakshmi , M. Lamers James , A. Langella , J. -F. Laporte , L. Lavitola , M. Lawe , Y. Lee , D. Leon Silverio , S. Levorato , S. V. Lewis , C. Lin , S. L. Liu , W. Li , A. Longhin , K. R. Long , A. Lopez Moreno , L. Ludovici , X. Lu , T. Lux , L. Magaletti , K. Mahn , K. K. Mahtani , M. Mandal , S. Manly , A. D. Marino , D. G. R. Martin , M. Martini , T. Matsubara , R. Matsumoto , V. Matveev , C. Mauger , K. Mavrokoridis , N. McCauley , J. McKean , A. Mefodiev , P. Mehta , L. Mellet , S. Miki , E. W. Miller , A. Minamino , S. Mine , J. Mirabito , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , S. Moriyama , P. Morrison , Th. A. Mueller , D. Munford , A. Muñoz , L. Munteanu , Y. Nagai , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakagiri , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakajima , K. D. Nakamura , Y. Nakano , S. Nakayama , T. Nakaya , K. Nakayoshi , C. E. R. Naseby , D. T. Nguyen , V. Q. Nguyen , S. Nishimori , Y. Nishimura , Y. Noguchi , T. Nosek , P. Novella , J. C. Nugent , H. M. O'Keeffe , L. O'Sullivan , R. Okazaki , W. Okinaga , K. Okumura , T. Okusawa , N. Onda , N. Ospina , L. Osu , Y. Oyama , V. Paolone , J. Pasternak , M. Pfaff , L. Pickering , B. Popov , A. J. Portocarrero Yrey , M. Posiadala-Zezula , Y. S. Prabhu , H. Prasad , F. Pupilli , B. Quilain , P. T. Quyen , E. Radicioni , B. Radics , M. A. Ramirez , P. N. Ratoff , M. Reh , C. Riccio , E. Rondio , S. Roth , N. Roy , L. Russo , A. Rychter , W. Saenz , K. Sakashita , E. M. Sandford , Y. Sato , T. Schefke , C. M. Schloesser , K. Scholberg , M. Scott , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , D. Sgalaberna , M. Shiozawa , Y. Shiraishi , A. Shvartsman , N. Skrobova , K. Skwarczynski , D. Smyczek , M. Smy , J. T. Sobczyk , H. Sobel , F. J. P. Soler , A. J. Speers , R. Spina , Y. Stroke , I. A. Suslov , A. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , M. Tada , S. Tairafune , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , K. Takifuji , H. K. Tanaka , H. Tanigawa , A. Teklu , V. V. Tereshchenko , N. Thamm , N. Tran , T. Tsukamoto , Y. Uchida , M. Vagins , M. Varghese , E. Villa , U. Virginet , T. Vladisavljevic , T. Wachala , D. Wakabayashi , H. T. Wallace , J. G. Walsh , L. Wan , D. Wark , A. Weber , R. Wendell , M. J. Wilking , C. Wilkinson , J. R. Wilson , K. Wood , C. Wret , J. Xia , K. Yamamoto , T. Yamamoto , T. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , T. Yano , N. Yershov , U. Yevarouskaya , M. Yokoyama , Y. Yoshimoto , N. Yoshimura , R. Zaki , A. Zalewska , J. Zalipska , G. Zarnecki , J. Zhang , X. Y. Zhao , H. Zhong , T. Zhu , M. Ziembicki , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito , S. Zsoldos

Data on the observation of neutron bursts in the process of high-voltage discharge in the air at an average electric field strength ~ 1 MV/m and discharge current ~ 10 kA are presented. Two independent methods (CR-39 track detectors and…

The field of astroparticle physics is currently developing rapidly, since new experiments challenge our understanding of the investigated processes. Three messengers can be used to extract information on the properties of astrophysical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Julia K. Becker

TRION is a sub-mm spatial resolution fast neutron imaging detector, which employs an integrative optical time-of-flight technique. The detector was developed for fast neutron resonance radiography, a method capable of detecting a broad…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-02-26 D. Vartsky , G. Feldman , I. Mor , M. B. Goldberg , D. Bar , V. Dangendorf

The rapid-neutron capture process ($r$ process) is identified as the producer of about 50\% of elements heavier than iron. This process requires an astrophysical environment with an extremely high neutron flux over a short amount of time…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-06-26 A. C. Larsen , A. Spyrou , S. N. Liddick , M. Guttormsen

Nuclear astrophysics simulations aiming to study the origin of the elements in stars require a multitude of nuclear physics input. Both systematic model dependent and statistically correlated uncertainties need to be considered. An…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-18 M. G. Bertolli , F. Herwig , M. Pignatari , T. Kawano

Some physical processes, including the intensity fluctuations of a chaotic laser, the detection of single photons, and the Brownian motion of a microscopic particle in a fluid are unpredictable, at least on long timescales. This…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-10 Aaron M. Hagerstrom , Thomas E. Murphy , Rajarshi Roy

This article describes the design features and the first test measurements obtained during the installation of a novel high resolution 2D neutron detection technique. The technique proposed in this work consists of a boron layer (enriched…

Machine learning has emerged as a powerful tool in materials discovery, enabling the rapid design of novel materials with tailored properties for countless applications, including in the context of energy and sustainability. To ensure the…

The event rates for WIMP-nucleus and neutrino-nucleus scattering processes, expected to be detected in ton-scale rare-event detectors, are investigated. We focus on nuclear isotopes that correspond to the target nuclei of current and future…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-16 R. Sahu , D. K. Papoulias , V. K. B. Kota , T. S. Kosmas

We show data from a new type of detector that can be used to determine neutron flux, energy distribution, and direction of neutron motion for both fast and thermal neutrons. Many neutron detectors are plagued by large backgrounds from…

A fast neutron spectrometer consisting of segmented plastic scintillator and He-3 proportional counters was constructed for the measurement of neutrons in the energy range 1 MeV to 200 MeV. We discuss its design, principles of operation,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-24 T. J. Langford , C. D. Bass , E. J. Beise , H. Breuer , D. K. Erwin , C. R. Heimbach , J. S. Nico

Liquid scintillator detectors are playing an increasingly important role in low-energy neutrino experiments. In this article, we describe a generic energy response model of liquid scintillator detectors that provides energy estimations of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-18 Logan Lebanowski , Linyan Wan , Xiangpan Ji , Zhe Wang , Shaomin Chen

We formulate the data analysis problem for the detection of the Newtonian coalescing-binary signal by a network of laser interferometric gravitational wave detectors that have arbitrary orientations, but are located at the same site. We use…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-09 Sukanta Bose , Sanjeev V. Dhurandhar , Archana Pai
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