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We construct new equations of state for baryons at sub-nuclear densities for the use in core-collapse simulations of massive stars. The abundance of various nuclei is obtained together with thermodynamic quantities. A model free energy is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Shun Furusawa , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Shoichi Yamada , Hideyuki Suzuki

We calculate a new equation of state for baryons at sub-nuclear densities meant for the use in core-collapse simulations of massive stars. The abundance of various nuclei is obtained together with the thermodynamic quantities. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Shun Furusawa , Shoichi Yamada , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Hideyuki Suzuki

Many of the currently available equations of state for core-collapse supernova simulations give large neutron star radii and do not provide large enough neutron star masses, both of which are inconsistent with some recent neutron star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Andrew W. Steiner , Matthias Hempel , Tobias Fischer

The present article investigates the role of heavy nuclear clusters and weakly bound light nuclear clusters based on a newly developed equation of state for core collapse supernova studies. A novel approach is brought forward for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-09 Tobias Fischer , Stefan Typel , Gerd Röpke , Niels-Uwe F. Bastian , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo

We explore the properties of nuclear pasta appearing in supernova matter, i.e., matter at finite temperature with a fixed proton fraction. The pasta phases with a series of geometric shapes are studied using the compressible liquid-drop…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-05 Fan Ji , Jinniu Hu , Shishao Bao , Hong Shen

We present an updated and improved equation of state (which we call the NDL EoS) for use in neutron-star structure and supernova simulations. This EoS is based upon a framework originally developed by Bowers & Wilson, but there are numerous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-03-04 Matthew Meixner , J. Pocahontas Olson , Grant Mathews , N. Q. Lan , H. E. Dalhed

A statistical model for the equation of state (EOS) and the composition of supernova matter is presented with focus on the liquid-gas phase transition of nuclear matter. It consists of an ensemble of nuclei and interacting nucleons in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-11-27 Matthias Hempel , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

We have constructed a nuclear equation of state (EOS) that includes a full nuclear ensemble for use in core-collapse supernova simulations. It is based on the EOS for uniform nuclear matter that two of the authors derived recently, applying…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-01 S. Furusawa , H. Togashi , H. Nagakura , K. Sumiyoshi , S. Yamada , H. Suzuki , M. Takano

Understanding how matter behaves at the highest densities and temperatures is a major open problem in both nuclear physics and relativistic astrophysics. This physics is often encapsulated in the so-called high-temperature nuclear equation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-22 Mikhail M. Meskhi , Noah E. Wolfe , Zhenyu Dai , Carla Frohlich , Jonah M. Miller , Raymond K. W. Wong , Ricardo Vilalta

We discuss three new equations of state (EOS) in core-collapse supernova simulations. The new EOS are based on the nuclear statistical equilibrium model of Hempel and Schaffner-Bielich (HS), which includes excluded volume effects and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-11-26 Matthias Hempel , Tobias Fischer , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich , Matthias Liebendörfer

We investigate the impact of different properties of the nuclear equation of state in core-collapse supernovae, with a focus on the proto-neutron-star contraction and its impact on the shock evolution. To this end, we introduce a range of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-13 Hannah Yasin , Sabrina Schäfer , Almudena Arcones , Achim Schwenk

Extensive calculations of properties of supernova matter are presented, using the extended Nuclear Statistical Equilibrium model of PRC92 055803 (2015) based on a statistical distribution of Wigner-Seitz cells modeled using realistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-04 Ad. R. Raduta , F. Gulminelli

We add an ensemble of nuclei to the equation of state for homogeneous nucleonic matter to generate a new set of models suitable for astrophysical simulations of core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. We implement empirical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-16 Xingfu Du , Andrew W. Steiner , Jeremy W. Holt

In this contribution, we briefly present the equation-of-state modelling for application to neutron stars and discuss current constraints coming from nuclear physics theory and experiments. To assess the impact of model uncertainties, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-14 A. F. Fantina , F. Gulminelli

We construct the equation of state (EOS) of dense matter covering a wide range of temperature, proton fraction, and density for the use of core-collapse supernova simulations. The study is based on the relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-03-26 H. Shen , H. Toki , K. Oyamatsu , K. Sumiyoshi

We investigate the neutrino flavor change effects due to neutrino self-interaction, shock wave propagation as well as matter effect on the neutrino-process of the core-collapsing supernova (CCSN). For the hydrodynamics, we use two models: a…

Neutrinos emitted during the collapse, bounce and subsequent explosion provide information about supernova dynamics. The neutrino spectra are determined by weak interactions with nuclei and nucleons in the inner regions of the star, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 S. R. Souza , A. W. Steiner , W. G. Lynch , R. Donangelo , M. A. Famiano

This is an introduction to the tabulated data base of stellar matter properties calculated within the framework of the Statistical Model for Supernova Matter (SMSM). The tables present thermodynamical characteristics and nuclear abundances…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 N. Buyukcizmeci , A. S. Botvina , I. N. Mishustin

We investigate the influences of the nuclear composition on the weak interaction rates of heavy nuclei during the core collapse of massive stars. The nuclear abundances in nuclear statistical equilibrium (NSE) are calculated by some…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-21 Shun Furusawa , Hiroki Nagakura , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Chinami Kato , Shoichi Yamada

In this study, we investigate the impact of effective nucleon mass and the existence of the dineutron $(\mathrm{^{2}n})$ and the tetraneutron $(\mathrm{^{4}n})$ on the thermodynamic properties and nuclear compositions by constructing new…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-14 Tatsuya Matsuki , Shun Furusawa , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Hong Shen , Katsuhiko Suzuki
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