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Exposure correction methods aim to adjust the luminance while maintaining other luminance-unrelated information. However, current exposure correction methods have difficulty in fully separating luminance-related and luminance-unrelated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Jingchao Peng , Thomas Bashford-Rogers , Jingkun Chen , Haitao Zhao , Zhengwei Hu , Kurt Debattista

We demonstrate bending of light on the same side of the normal in a free standing corrugated metal film under bi-directional illumination. Coherent perfect absorption (CPA) is exploited to suppress the specular zeroth order leading to…

The heavy-tailed distributions of corrupted outliers and singular values of all channels in low-level vision have proven effective priors for many applications such as background modeling, photometric stereo and image alignment. And they…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-15 Fanhua Shang , James Cheng , Yuanyuan Liu , Zhi-Quan Luo , Zhouchen Lin

In the paper we consider size effects of phase transitions and polar properties of the thin antiferroelectric films. We modified phenomenological approach proposed by Kittel. The Euler-Lagrange equations were solved by direct variational…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. Eliseev , M. D. Glinchuk , A. N. Morozovska

We investigate theoretically the optical response of bulk samples and thin films of the MAX phases materials, accounting for their large electrical anisotropy. We reveal the unusual behaviour of the reflection and transmittion spectra as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-14 O. Kyriienko , I. A. Shelykh

Electromagnetic waves propagating in a layered superconductor with arbitrary momentum with respect to the main crystallographic directions display an unavoidable mixing between longitudinal and transverse degrees of freedom. Here we show…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-14 Niccolò Sellati , Jacopo Fiore , Claudio Castellani , Lara Benfatto

A polarization camera can capture four linear polarized images with different polarizer angles in a single shot, which is useful in polarization-based vision applications since the degree of linear polarization (DoLP) and the angle of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Chu Zhou , Minggui Teng , Xinyu Zhou , Chao Xu , Imari Sato , Boxin Shi

Angular filter refractometry is an optical diagnostic that measures absolute contours of line-integrated density gradient by placing a filter with alternating opaque and transparent zones in the focal plane of a probe beam, which produce…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-30 P. V. Heuer , D. Haberberger , S. T. Ivancic , C. A. Walsh , J. R. Davies

High-angular-resolution imaging is crucial for many applications in modern astronomy and astrophysics. The fundamental diffraction limit constrains the resolving power of both ground-based and spaceborne telescopes. The recent idea of a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-12 A. R. Kurek , A. Stachowski , K. Banaszek , A. Pollo

Exploiting the dynamics of Plasmonic Parametric Resonance (PPR), we introduce the theory of Plasmonic Parametric Absorbers (PPA). The key insight informing the PPA idea is that in the PPR process a pump field experiences an extinction rate…

Optics · Physics 2018-12-10 Shima Fardad , Alessandro Salandrino

The future applications of the short-duration, multi-MeV ion beams produced in the interaction of high-intensity laser pulses with solid targets will require improvements in the conversion efficiency, peak ion energy, beam monochromaticity,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tatiana Liseykina , Marco Borghesi , Andrea Macchi , Sara Tuveri

In a recent work, Y.D. Chong et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 105}, 053901 (2010)] proposed the idea of a coherent perfect absorber (CPA) as the time-reversed counterpart of a laser, in which a purely incoming radiation pattern is completely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Stefano Longhi

Recent advances in high-throughput experimentation for combinatorial studies have accelerated the discovery and analysis of materials across a wide range of compositions and synthesis conditions. However, many of the more powerful…

Coherent perfect absorption (CPA)-the time-reversed operation of lasing at threshold-relies on finely tuned interference and is intrinsically fragile to disorder and structural imperfections. Whether absorption can be endowed with…

Reflection and refraction of light can be used to trap small dielectric particles in the geometrical optics regime. Absorption of light is usually neglected in theoretical calculations, but it is known that it occurs in the optical trapping…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-28 W. H. Campos , J. M. Fonseca , J. B. S. Mendes , M. S. Rocha , W. A. Moura-Melo

X-ray diffraction was demonstrated from shock-compressed polycrystalline metal on nanosecond time scales. Laser ablation was used to induce shock waves in polycrystalline foils of Be, 25 to 125 microns thick. A second laser pulse was used…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-01-23 Damian C. Swift

Ground-based direct imaging of exoplanets at high contrast requires precise correction of atmospheric turbulence using adaptive optics (AO). The planet-to-star contrast ratio at small angular separations from the host star is often limited…

Materials with large second-order nonlinearities are crucial for next-generation integrated photonics. Spontaneously oriented organic thin films prepared by physical vapor deposition offer a promising poling-free and scalable approach. This…

We describes a new approach for performing quantitative structure-factor analysis and density measurements of liquids using x-ray diffraction with a pink-spectrum x-ray source. The methodology corrects for the pink beam effect by performing…

The difference in the transmission for left and right circularly polarised light though thin films on substrates in a magnetic field is used to obtain the magnetic circular dichroism of the film. However there are reflections at all the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Wala Dizayee , Minju Ying , A. Mark Fox , Gillian A. Gehring