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Complex systems often show macroscopic coherent behavior due to the interactions of microscopic agents like molecules, cells, or individuals in a population with their environment. However, simulating such systems poses several…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Asif Hamid , Danish Rafiq , Shahkar Ahmad Nahvi , Mohammad Abid Bazaz

The hemispheric asymmetry of sunspot activity observed possesses a regular component varying on a time scale of several solar cycles whose origin and properties are currently debated. This paper addresses the question of whether the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Alexander Nepomnyashchikh , Sudip Mandal , Dipankar Banerjee , Leonid Kitchatinov

We consider nonequilibrium systems with complex dynamics in stationary states with large fluctuations of intensive quantities (e.g. the temperature, chemical potential, or energy dissipation) on long time scales. Depending on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Beck , E. G. D. Cohen

Spectropolarimetric observations show that many low-mass stars possess large-scale poloidal magnetic fields with considerable dipole component, which in some cases exhibit temporal dynamics - cycles or reversals. Although it is widely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Anna Guseva , Ludovic Petitdemange , Charly Pinçon

There is a growing interest in methods for detecting and interpreting changes in experimental time evolution data. Based on measured time series, the quantitative characterization of dynamical phase transitions at bifurcation points of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-19 Bulcsú Sándor , András Rusu , Károly Dénes , Mária Ercsey-Ravasz , Zsolt I. Lázár

We propose a new class of univariate nonstationary time series models, using the framework of modulated time series, which is appropriate for the analysis of rapidly-evolving time series as well as time series observations with missing…

We develop a diffusion approximation for systems subject to fast random resetting by small amplitudes. Equivalently, this describes systems with frequent but small catastrophes. We demonstrate the validity of the approximation by computing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-26 Tobias Galla

Operational forecasting centers are investing in decadal (1-10 year) forecast systems to support long-term decision making for a more climate-resilient society. One method that has previously been employed is the Dynamic Mode Decomposition…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Eduardo Rodrigues , Bianca Zadrozny , Campbell Watson , David Gold

This work investigates variational compilation methods for simulating quantum systems with internal SU(2) symmetry. The central component of the research is the application of the Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) method to extrapolate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-26 Oleksa Hryniv

Mean-field dynamo theory, describing the evolution of large-scale magnetic fields, has been the mainstay of theoretical interpretation of magnetism in astrophysical objects such as the Sun for several decades. More recently,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Petri J. Käpylä

In 2002 Biskup et al. [Europhys. Lett. 60, 21 (2002)] sketched a rigorous proof for the behavior of the 2D Ising lattice gas, at a finite volume and a fixed excess \delta M of particles (spins) above the ambient gas density (spontaneous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-20 Andreas Nußbaumer , Elmar Bittner , Wolfhard Janke

We present an elementary derivation of the period-three cycles for the real quadratic map $x\mapsto x^2+c$, a fundamental model in one-dimensional discrete dynamics. Using symmetric polynomials, we obtain a complete algebraic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Arpad Benyi , Ioan Casu

We study the empirical process arising from a multi-dimensional diffusion process with periodic drift and diffusivity. The smoothing properties of the generator of the diffusion are exploited to prove the Donsker property for certain…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Neil Deo

A powerful tool is developed for the characterization of chaotic signals. The approach is based on the symbolic encoding of time series (according to their ordinal patterns) combined with the ensuing characterization of the corresponding…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-12 Antonio Politi

Extensive Monte Carlo simulation results of the standard two-dimensional driven diffusive systems are obtained using a multispin coding technique. The nonequilibrium phase transition is analyzed with anisotropic finite-size scaling, both at…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Sheng Wang

This paper generalizes the (0+1)-dimensional spin-boson problem to the corresponding (1+1)-dimensional version. Monte Carlo simulation is used to find the phase diagram and imaginary time correlation function. The real frequency spectrum is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-05 Jian Wang , Sudip Chakravarty

We present a theory of modified reduced dynamics in the presence of counting fields. Reduced dynamics techniques are useful for describing open quantum systems at long emergent timescales when the memory timescales are short. However, they…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-24 Felix A. Pollock , Emanuel Gull , K. Modi , Guy Cohen

Finite-size scaling is a key tool in statistical physics, used to infer critical behavior in finite systems. Here we use the analogous concept of finite-time scaling to describe the bifurcation diagram at finite times in discrete dynamical…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-04-12 Alvaro Corral , Lluis Alseda , Josep Sardanyes

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a popular technique for modal decomposition, flow analysis, and reduced-order modeling. In situations where a system is time varying, one would like to update the system's description online as time…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Hao Zhang , Clarence W. Rowley , Eric A. Deem , Louis N. Cattafesta

Progress in the research area of colloidal dispersions in external fields within the last years is reviewed. Colloidal dispersions play a pivotal role as model systems for phase transitions in classical statistical mechanics. In recent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-26 Hartmut Löwen