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A model of a supernova explosion inside a dense extended hydrogenless envelope is proposed to explain the properties of the light curve for one of the superluminous supernovae PTF12dam. It is argued in the literature that the flux of this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-21 Petr Baklanov , Elena Sorokina , Sergei Blinnikov

Almost all superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) whose peak magnitudes are $\lesssim -21$ mag can be explained by the $^{56}$Ni-powered model, magnetar-powered (highly magnetized pulsar) model or ejecta-circumstellar medium (CSM) interaction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-21 S. Q. Wang , L. D. Liu , Z. G. Dai , L. J. Wang , X. F. Wu

Superluminous supernovae are among the most energetic stellar explosions in the Universe, but their energy sources remain an open question. Here we present long-term observations of one of the closest examples of the hydrogen-poor subclass…

SN2018ibb is a recently observed hydrogen poor super-luminous supernova which appears to be powered by the decay of $30\;\rm{M_\odot}$ of radioactive nickel. This supernova has been suggested to show hybrid signatures of a pair instability…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-18 Chris Nagele , Hideyuki Umeda , Keiichi Maeda

We present the light curves of the hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe-I) PTF12dam and iPTF13dcc, discovered by the (intermediate) Palomar Transient Factory. Both show excess emission at early times and a slowly declining light…

Stars with masses of 80 - 130 Msun can encounter the pulsational pair-instability at the end of their lives, which triggers consecutive episodes of explosive burning that eject multiple massive shells. Collisions between these shells…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-25 Ke-Jung Chen , Daniel J. Whalen , S. E. Woosley , Weiqun Zhang

With an increasing number of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) discovered the question of their origin remains open and causes heated debates in the supernova community. Currently, there are three proposed mechanisms for SLSNe: (1)…

We examine the pair-instability origin of superluminous supernova 2018ibb. As the base model, we use a non-rotating stellar model with an initial mass of 250 Msun at about 1/15 solar metallicity. We consider three versions of the model as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-04 Alexandra Kozyreva , Luke Shingles , Petr Baklanov , Alexey Mironov , Fabian R. N. Schneider

The Fast Blue Optical Transient (FBOT) ATLAS18qqn (AT2018cow) has a light curve as bright as superluminous supernovae but rises and falls much faster. We model this light curve by circumstellar interaction of a pulsational pair-instability…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-16 Shing-Chi Leung , Sergei Blinnikov , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Petr Baklanov , Elena Sorokina , Alexey Tolstov

Massive stars that end their lives with helium cores in the range of 35 to 65 Msun are known to produce repeated thermonuclear outbursts due to a recurring pair-instability. In some of these events, solar masses of material are ejected in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Ke-Jung Chen , Stan Woosley , Alexander Heger , Ann Almgren , Daniel Whalen

For the initial mass range (140 < M < 260 Msun) stars die in a thermonuclear runaway triggered by the pair-production instability. The supernovae they make can be remarkably energetic (up to ~10^53 ergs) and synthesize considerable amounts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Daniel Kasen , S. E. Woosley , Alexander Heger

So called superluminous supernovae have been recently discovered in the local Universe. It appears possible that some of them originate from stellar explosions induced by the pair instability mechanism. Recent stellar evolution models also…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-05-27 A. Kozyreva , S. Blinnikov , N. Langer , S. -C. Yoon

iPTF14hls is a luminous Type II supernova (SN) with a bumpy light curve that remains debated for its origin. It maintains roughly a constant effective temperature and luminosity since discovery for about 600 days, followed by a slow decay.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Ling-Jun Wang , Liang-Duan Liu , Wei-Li Lin , Xiao-Feng Wang , Zi-Gao Dai , Bing Li , Li-Ming Song

Recently, a hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova (SLSN) iPTF15esb at redshift $z=0.224$ was reported, whose light curve (LC) and spectrum show several unusual characteristics. Its late-time spectrum shows a strong, broad H$\alpha $…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-07 Liang-Duan Liu , Ling-Jun Wang , Shan-Qin Wang , Zi-Gao Dai

In this paper, we present the study for the energy reservoir powering the light curves (LCs) of PS1-12cil and SN 2012aa which are superluminous and luminous supernovae (SNe), respectively. The multi-band and bolometric LCs of these two SNe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-18 Long Li , Shan-Qin Wang , Liang-Duan Liu , Xiang-Gao Wang , En-Wei Liang , Zi-Gao Dai

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are the most luminous supernovae in the universe. They are found in extreme star-forming galaxies and are probably connected with the death of massive stars. One hallmark of very massive progenitors would be…

A number of Type I (hydrogenless) superluminous supernova (SLSN) events have been discovered recently. However, their nature remains debatable. One of the most promising ideas is the shock-interaction mechanism, but only simplified…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-21 Elena Sorokina , Sergei Blinnikov , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Robert Quimby , Alexey Tolstov

We present fits of generalized semi-analytic supernova (SN) light curve (LC) models for a variety of power inputs including Ni-56 and Co-56 radioactive decay, magnetar spin-down, and forward and reverse shock heating due to supernova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 E. Chatzopoulos , J. C. Wheeler , J. Vinko , Z. L. Horvath , A. Nagy

The optical and ultra-violet broadband photometric and spectroscopic observations of the Type II supernova (SN) 2016gfy are presented. The $V$-band light curve (LC) shows a distinct plateau phase with a slope, $s_2$ $\sim$ 0.12 mag / 100 d…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-11 Avinash Singh , Brajesh Kumar , Takashi J. Moriya , G. C. Anupama , D. K. Sahu , Peter J. Brown , Jennifer E. Andrews , Nathan Smith

Since the emergence of the new class of extremely bright transients, super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe), three main mechanisms to power their light curves (LCs) have been discussed. They are the spin-down of a magnetar, interaction with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Matthew S. Gilmer , Alexandra Kozyreva , Raphael Hirschi , Carla Fröhlich
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