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Excitons are neutral excitations that are composed of electrons and holes bound together by their attractive Coulomb interaction. The electron and the hole forming the exciton also interact with the underlying atomic lattice, and this…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-18 Zhenbang Dai , Chao Lian , Jon Lafuente-Bartolome , Feliciano Giustino

The structure of the ground state exciton of Cd(Se,Te) quantum dots embedded in ZnTe matrix is studied experimentally using photoluminescence spectroscopy and theoretically using ${\bf k}\cdot{\bf p}$ and configuration interaction methods.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 Petr Klenovský , Piotr Baranowski , Piotr Wojnar

Modern nanotechnology opens the possibility of combining nanocrystals of various materials with very different characteristics in one superstructure. The resultant superstructure may provide new physical properties not encountered in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Wei Zhang , Alexander O. Govorov , Garnett W. Bryant

We show that fully self-assembled optically-active quantum dots (QDs) embedded in MBE-grown GaAs/AlGaAs core-shell nanowires (NWs) are coupled to the NW mechanical motion. Oscillations of the NW modulate the QD emission energy in a broad…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-22 M. Montinaro , G. Wüst , M. Munsch , Y. Fontana , E. Russo-Averchi , M. Heiss , A. Fontcuberta i Morral , R. J. Warburton , M. Poggio

The Nobel Prizes in Physics (2022) and Chemistry (2023) heralded the recognition of quantum information science and the synthesis of quantum dots, respectively. This acknowledgment has propelled colloidal quantum dots and perovskite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-19 Adam Olejniczak , Yury Rakovich , Victor Krivenkov

Cathodoluminescence in a scanning electron microscope was applied to a semiconductor quantum dot in a nanowire able to emit single photons. We show that cathodoluminescence can be used not only for imaging and spectroscopy, but also to…

The electronic and optical properties of self-assembled InN/GaN quantum dots (QDs) are investigated by means of a tight-binding model combined with configuration interaction calculations. Tight-binding single particle wave functions are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Baer , S. Schulz , P. Gartner , S. Schumacher , G. Czycholl , F. Jahnke

This work implements a hybrid device based on a semiconductor quantum dot embedded within a nanowire to bridge a non-continuous curved waveguide structure. The geometry takes advantage of evanescent coupling between the photonic structures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-16 Edith Yeung , Kataryna Sorensen , David B. Northeast , Maziyar Milanizadeh , Philip J. Poole , Robin L. Williams , Dan Dalacu

We calculate the near-field optical spectra of excitons and biexcitons in semiconductor quantum dots naturally occurring at interface fluctuations in GaAs-based quantum wells, using a non-local description of the response function to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ulrich Hohenester , Guido Goldoni , Elisa Molinari

The energy and photoluminescence (PL) spectra of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) interacting with a valence-band hole are studied in the high-magnetic-field limit as a function of the filling factor nu and the separation $d$ between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 John J. Quinn , Arkadiusz Wojs , Kyung-Soo Yi , Izabela Szlufarska

We demonstrate an in-situ technique to tune the emission energy of semiconductor quantum dots. The technique is based on laser-induced atomic intermixing applied to nanowire quantum dots grown using a site-selective process that allows for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Alexis Fiset-Cyr , Dan Dalacu , Sofiane Haffouz , Philip J. Poole , Jean Lapointe , Geof C. Aers , Robin L. William

Quantum dots consisting of an axial Zn0.97Mg0.03Te insertion inside a large bandgap Zn0.9Mg0.1Te nanowire cores are fabricated in a molecular beam epitaxy system by employing the vapor-liquid-solid growth mechanism. Additionally, this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-31 P Baranowski , M. Szymura , M. Wojcik , R. Georgiev , S. Chusnutdinow , G. Karczewski , T. Wojtowicz , L. T. Baczewski , P. Wojnar

The optical properties of ZnO quantum wells, which have potential application of short-wavelength semiconductor laser utilizing a high-density excitonic effect, were investigated. Stimulated emission of excitons was observed at temperatures…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Takayuki Makino

We construct a theory for Bose-Einstein condensation of light in nano-fabricated semiconductor microcavities. We model the semiconductor by one conduction and one valence band which consist of electrons and holes that interact via a Coulomb…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-27 A. -W. de Leeuw , E. C. I. van der Wurff , R. A. Duine , D. van Oosten , H. T. C. Stoof

We discuss photo-luminescence characteristics of CdSe core/shell quantum dots at cryogenic temperatures using a hybrid system of a single quantum dot and an optical nanofiber. The key point is to control the emission species of quantum dot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-27 K. Muhammed Shafi , Kazunori Iida , Emi Tsutsumi , Akiharu Miyanaga , Kohzo Hakuta

One of the key challenges in developing quantum networks is to generate single photons with high brightness, purity, and long temporal coherence. Semiconductor quantum dots potentially satisfy these requirements; however, due to…

We present five major reasons why semiconductor exciton, that is, a correlated electron-hole pair in a bulk, quantum well, or quantum wire, is conceptually different from a pair in a quantum dot: (1) the origin of pair binding, (2) the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-11 Monique Combescot , Shiue-Yuan Shiau , Valia Voliotis

We propose a new type of hybrid systems formed by conventional semiconductor nanostructures with the addition of remote insulating layers, where the electron-hole interaction is enhanced by combining quantum and dielectric confinement over…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Goldoni , F. Rossi , E. Molinari

We study the metal-insulator transition in individual self-assembled quantum wires and report optical evidences of metallic liquid condensation at low temperatures. Firstly, we observe that the temperature and power dependence of the single…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-12 Benito Alen , David Fuster , Guillermo Munoz-Matutano , Juan Martinez-Pastor , Yolanda Gonzalez , Luisa Gonzalez

Multi-electron semiconductor quantum dots have found wide application in qubits, where they enable readout and enhance polarizability. However, coherent control in such dots has typically been restricted to only the lowest two levels, and…

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