English
Related papers

Related papers: Generalized entropy theory of glass-formation in f…

200 papers

We present a molecular dynamics study of the influence of knot complexity and molecular mass on glass formation upon cooling in knotted ring polymer melts. We find that cooperative motion, rigidity, and glassy dynamics can be tuned over a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-17 Yue-Tong Dong , Jack F. Douglas , Wen-Sheng Xu

Polymer-related materials exhibit rich glassy behaviors at different length scales due to their various molecular structures and topological constraints. Recent studies have identified transient interpenetration of the long-chain rings…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-08 Jian Li , Bokai Zhang , Yushan Li

The configurational entropy is among the key observables to characterize experimentally the formation of a glass. Physically, it quantifies the multiplicity of metastable states in which an amorphous material can be found at a given…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-21 Ludovic Berthier , Daniele Coslovich

Simulations are used to examine the microscopic origins of strain hardening in polymer glasses. While stress-strain curves for a wide range of temperature can be fit to the functional form predicted by entropic network models, many other…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert S. Hoy , Mark O. Robbins

In this study, we propose a theoretical framework to investigate the interactions between flexible polymer chains, specifically polyelectrolytes (PEs). By calculating the system's free energy while considering position-dependent mutual…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-13 Souradeep Ghosh

We present computer simulations of a simple bead-spring model for polymer melts with intramolecular barriers. By systematically tuning the strength of the barriers, we investigate their role on the glass transition. Dynamic observables are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Marco Bernabei , Angel J. Moreno , Juan Colmenero

We present a kinetic model of crystal growth of polymers of finite molecular weight. Experiments help to classify polymer crystallization broadly into two kinetic regimes. One is observed in melts or in high molar mass polymer solutions and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Arindam Kundagrami , M. Muthukumar

We explore the relationship between a machine-learned structural quantity (softness) and excess entropy in simulations of supercooled liquids. Excess entropy is known to scale well the dynamical properties of liquids, but this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-07 Ian R. Graham , Paulo E. Arratia , Robert A. Riggleman

A thermo-mechanical continuum theory is proposed for dynamically loaded glassy polymers. The theory is based on an ansatz for the Helmholtz free energy where both the deviatoric and the volumetric contributions to the free energy are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-12 Brad Clements

We performed calorimetric and torsion stress relaxation measurements upon linear heating of six conventional and high-entropy metallic glasses with the mixing entropy {\Delta}Smix ranging from 0.86R to 1.79R (R is the universal gas…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-05-26 G. V. Afonin , S. L. Scherbakov , R. A. Konchakov , N. P. Kobelev , J. B. Cui , J. C. Qiao , V. A. Khonik

We introduce a new quantity to probe the glass transition. This quantity is a linear generalized compressibility which depends solely on the positions of the particles. We have performed a molecular dynamics simulation on a glass forming…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Herve M. Carruzzo , Clare C. Yu

Metallic glasses are a promising class of materials celebrated for their exceptional thermal and mechanical properties. However, accurately predicting and understanding the melting temperature (T_m) and glass transition temperature (T_g)…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-19 Ngo T. Que , Anh D. Phan , Truyen Tran , Pham T. Huy , Mai X. Trang , Thien V. Luong

We study the onset of rigidity near the glass transition (GT) in a short-chain polymer melt modelled by a bead-spring model, where all beads interact with Lennard-Jones potentials. The properties of the system are examined above and below…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew L. Wallace , Bela Joos , Michael Plischke

The glass transition temperature and its connection to statistical properties of confined and free-standing polymer films of varying thickness containing unentangled to highly entangled bead-spring chains are studied by molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-21 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Kremer

The glass transition is a long-standing unsolved problem in materials science. For polymers, our understanding of glass-formation is particularly poor due to the added complexity of chain connectivity and flexibility; structural relaxation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-30 Daniel L. Baker , Matthew Reynolds , Robin Masurel , Peter D. Olmsted , Johan Mattsson

The aim of this paper is to discuss some basic notions regarding generic glass forming systems composed of particles interacting via soft potentials. Excluding explicitly hard-core interaction we discuss the so called `glass transition' in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Itamar Procaccia

We present a multiscale modeling approach that integrates molecular dynamics simulations, machine learning, and the Elastically Collective Nonlinear Langevin Equation (ECNLE) theory to investigate the glass transition dynamics of polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-21 Nguyen T. T. Duyen , Ngo T. Que , Anh D. Phan

By taking advantage of the molecular weight dependence of the glass transition of polymers and their ability to form perfectly miscible blends, we propose a way to modify the fragility of a system, from fragile to strong, keeping the same…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-12 C. Dalle-Ferrier , S. Simon , W. Zheng , P. Badrinarayanan , T. Fennell , B. Frick , J. M. Zanotti , C. Alba-Simionesco

In the framework of a 2D Vlasov model, we study the time evolution of the "coarse-grained" Generalized Entropy (GE) in a nuclear system which undergoes a multifragmentation (MF) phase transition. We investigate the GE both for the gas and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Atalmi , M. Baldo , G. F. Burgio , A. Rapisarda

We present an extensive treatment of the generalized mode-coupling theory (GMCT) of the glass transition, which seeks to describe the dynamics of glass-forming liquids using only static structural information as input. This theory amounts…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-05 Liesbeth M. C. Janssen , Peter Mayer , David R. Reichman