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Related papers: Splashback Shells of Cold Dark Matter Halos

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Can N-body simulations reliably determine the structural properties of dark matter halos? Focussing on a Virgo-sized galaxy cluster, we increase the resolution of current ``high resolution simulations'' by almost an order of magnitude to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sebastiano Ghigna , Ben Moore , Fabio Governato , George Lake , Tom Quinn , Joachim Stadel

In the cold dark matter paradigm, our Galaxy is predicted to contain >10000 dark matter subhaloes in the $10^5-10^8M_\odot$ range which should be completely devoid of stars. Stellar streams are sensitive to the presence of these subhaloes,…

The abundance and structure of dark matter subhalos has been analyzed extensively in recent studies of dark matter-only simulations, but comparatively little is known about the impact of baryonic physics on halo substructures. We here…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Dolag , S. Borgani , G. Murante , V. Springel

With the ever increasing resolution of N-body simulations, accurate subhalo detection is becoming essential in the study of the formation of structure, the production of merger trees and the seeding of semi-analytic models. To investigate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Stuart I. Muldrew , Frazer R. Pearce , Chris Power

In the static and infalling spherical-shell models of optically thin accretion on Schwarzschild black hole, the formulas for the integrated intensities observed by a distant observer are derived, and by taking the monochromatic emission…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-19 Bofeng Wu , En-Wei Liang , Xiao Zhang

The cold dark matter (CDM) scenario generically predicts the existence of triaxial dark matter haloes which contain notable amounts of substructure. However, analytical halo models with smooth, spherically symmetric density profiles are…

We present a new algorithm for identifying the substructure within simulated dark matter haloes. The method is an extension of that proposed by Tormen et al. (2004) and Giocoli et al. (2008a), which identifies a subhalo as a group of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Carlo Giocoli , Giuseppe Tormen , Ravi K. Sheth , Frank C. van den Bosch

We examine the dynamics of stellar systems embedded within cold dark matter (CDM) halos in order to assess observational constraints on the dark matter content of Local Group dwarf spheroidals (dSphs). Our analysis shows that the total mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jorge Penarrubia , Alan McConnachie , Julio F. Navarro

We use numerical simulations of critically-closed cold dark matter (CDM) models to study the effects of numerical resolution on observable quantities. We study simulations with up to $256^3$ particles using the particle-mesh (PM) method and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 James M. Gelb , Edmund Bertschinger

We study the mass, velocity dispersion, and anisotropy profiles of $\Lambda$CDM halos using a suite of N-body simulations of unprecedented numerical resolution (the {\it Aquarius Project}). Our analysis confirms a number of results claimed…

We present distribution functions and spatial correlations of the shapes of dark matter halos derived from Hubble Volume simulations of a LambdaCDM universe. We measure both position and velocity shapes within spheres encompassing mean…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. F. Kasun , A. E. Evrard

We report the first result of weak gravitational lensing survey on a 2.1 sq deg Rc-band image taken with a wide field camera (Suprime-Cam) on the prime focus of 8.2 m Subaru Telescope. The weak lensing mass reconstruction is applied to the…

The diffuse outskirts of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) encode valuable information about the assembly history and mass of their host dark matter halos. However, the low surface brightness of these stellar halos has historically made…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-17 Katya Leidig , Benedikt Diemer , Song Huang , Shuo Xu , Conghao Zhou , Alexie Leauthaud

We analyzed the statistics of subhalo abundance of galaxy-sized and giant-galaxy-sized halos formed in a high-resolution cosmological simulation of a 46.5Mpc cube with the uniform mass resolution of $10^6 M_{\odot}$. We analyzed all halos…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Tomoaki Ishiyama , Toshiyuki Fukushige , Junichiro Makino

We present direct $N$-body simulations of tidally filling 30,000 ${\rm M}_\odot$ star clusters orbiting between 10 kpc and 100 kpc in galaxies with a range of dark matter substructure properties. The time-dependent tidal force is determined…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-21 Jeremy J. Webb , Jo Bovy , Raymond G. Carlberg , Mark Gieles

We investigate the intrinsic alignments of dark halo substructures with their host halo major-axis orientations both analytically and numerically. Analytically, we derive the probability density distribution of the angles between the minor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jounghun Lee , Xi Kang , Yipeng Jing

We use cosmological LCDM numerical simulations to model the evolution of the substructure population in sixteen dark matter haloes with resolutions of up to seven million particles within the virial radius. The combined substructure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Darren Reed , Fabio Governato , Thomas Quinn , Jeffrey Gardner , Joachim Stadel , George Lake

(Abridged) We present a semi-analytic model for Cold Dark Matter halo substructure that can be used as a framework for studying galaxy formation and an ingredient in halo models of galaxy clustering. We perform a comprehensive comparison of…

In this Letter, we present five analytical models in closed forms, each representing a supermassive black hole (SMBH) located at the center of a galaxy surrounded by dark matter (DM) halo. The density profile of the halo vanishes inside…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-21 Zibo Shen , Anzhong Wang , Yungui Gong , Shaoyu Yin

Dark matter halos are typically defined as spheres that enclose some overdensity, but these sharp, somewhat arbitrary boundaries introduce non-physical artifacts such as backsplash halos, pseudo-evolution, and an incomplete accounting of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Ze'ev Vladimir , Calvin Osinga , Benedikt Diemer , Edgar M. Salazar , Eduardo Rozo