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Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a widely-used tool for information seeking, but their generated outputs are prone to hallucination. In this work, our aim is to allow LLMs to generate text with citations, improving their factual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Tianyu Gao , Howard Yen , Jiatong Yu , Danqi Chen

We present a framework consisting of three approaches that can enhance meta-analyses: 1) scoping reviews (evidence map), 2) bibliometrics, and 3) alternative impact metrics. These three "enrichment" approaches facilitate the research…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Yefeng Yang , Malgorzata Lagisz , Shinichi Nakagawa

Publication bias is a major concern in conducting systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Various sensitivity analysis or bias-correction methods have been developed based on selection models and they have some advantages over the widely used…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-09-28 Ao Huang , Kosuke Morikawa , Tim Friede , Satoshi Hattori

In a critical and provocative paper, Abramo and D'Angelo claim that commonly used scientometric indicators such as the mean normalized citation score (MNCS) are completely inappropriate as indicators of scientific performance. Abramo and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-05-10 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck , Martijn Visser , Paul Wouters

Citation measures, and newer altmetric measures such as downloads are now commonly used to inform personnel decisions. How well do or can these measures measure or predict the past, current of future scholarly performance of an individual?…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-05-31 Michael J. Kurtz , Edwin A. Henneken

Using bibliometric data artificially generated through a model of citation dynamics calibrated on empirical data, we compare several indicators for the scientific impact of individual researchers. The use of such a controlled setup has the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-21 Matus Medo , Giulio Cimini

Citation metrics are becoming pervasive in the quantitative evaluation of scholars, journals and institutions. More then ever before, hiring, promotion, and funding decisions rely on a variety of impact metrics that cannot disentangle…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-09-03 Jasleen Kaur , Emilio Ferrara , Filippo Menczer , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Radicchi

In Natural Language Processing (NLP) classification tasks such as topic categorisation and sentiment analysis, model generalizability is generally measured with standard metrics such as Accuracy, F-Measure, or AUC-ROC. The diversity of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Peter Vickers , Loïc Barrault , Emilio Monti , Nikolaos Aletras

Identifying which newly published scientific papers are likely to become highly cited is important for prioritizing research attention, supporting editorial decisions, and guiding the allocation of scientific resources, particularly under…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Adilson Vital , Filipi N. Silva , Diego R. Amancio

In addition to science citation indicators of journals like impact and immediacy, social network analysis provides a set of centrality measures like degree, betweenness, and closeness centrality. These measures are first analyzed for the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-17 Loet Leydesdorff

The ISI-Impact Factors suffer from a number of drawbacks, among them the statistics-why should one use the mean and not the median?-and the incomparability among fields of science because of systematic differences in citation behavior among…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-09-23 Loet Leydesdorff , Lutz Bornmann

Ranking scientific authors is an important but challenging task, mostly due to the dynamic nature of the evolving scientific publications. The basic indicators of an author's productivity and impact are still the number of publications and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Dinesh Pradhan , Partha Sarathi Paul , Umesh Maheswari , Subrata Nandi , Tanmoy Chakraborty

Bibliometrics plays an increasingly important role in research evaluation. However, no gold standard exists for a set of reliable and valid (field-normalized) impact indicators in research evaluation. This opinion paper recommends that…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-05-21 Lutz Bornmann , Werner Marx

We propose measures of the impact of research that improve on existing ones such as counting of number of papers, citations and $h$-index. Since different papers and different fields have largely different average number of co-authors and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Alessandro Strumia , Riccardo Torre

In this study, the presence and distribution of both Mendeley readerships and Web of Science citations for the publications published in the 43 Iranian international journals indexed in Journal Citation Reports have been investigated. The…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-05-07 Zohreh Zahedi

We study the statistics of citations made to the top ranked indexed journals for Science and Social Science databases in the Journal Citation Reports using different measures. Total annual citation and impact factor, as well as a third…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-03-10 Abdul Khaleque , Arnab Chatterjee , Parongama Sen

In December 2016, after several years of development, Elsevier launched a set of transparent, comprehensive, current, and freely-available journal citation metrics called CiteScore metrics. Most of the CiteScore metrics are static, annual…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Chris James , Lisa Colledge , Wim Meester , Norman Azoulay , Andrew Plume

Evaluating and comparing the academic performance of a journal, a researcher or a single paper has long remained a critical, necessary but also controversial issue. Most of existing metrics invalidate comparison across different fields of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-12-30 Tiancheng Li

In our chapter we address the statistical analysis of percentiles: How should the citation impact of institutions be compared? In educational and psychological testing, percentiles are already used widely as a standard to evaluate an…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-04-16 Richard Williams , Lutz Bornmann

Purpose: Whereas citation counts allow the measurement of the impact of research on research itself, an important role in the measurement of the impact of research on other parts of society is ascribed to altmetrics. The present case study…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-02-17 Lutz Bornmann