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Related papers: Metastability in the driven-dissipative Rabi model

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Strong light-matter interactions between molecules and quantized electromagnetic fields inside an optical cavity open up novel possibilities, though inevitably influenced by disorder, an inherent attribute of realistic molecular systems.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-29 Robert F. Catuto , Hsing-Ta Chen

The coupling of a two-level system with an electromagnetic field, whose fully quantized version is the quantum Rabi model, is among the central topics of quantum physics. When the coupling strength becomes large enough that the field mode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-24 Johannes Koch , Geram R. Hunanyan , Till Ockenfels , Enrique Rico , Enrique Solano , Martin Weitz

We investigate the possibility of a bistable phase in an open many-body system. To this end we discuss the microscopic dynamics of a continuously off-resonantly driven Rydberg lattice gas in the regime of strong decoherence. Our…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 Fabian Letscher , Oliver Thomas , Thomas Niederprüm , Michael Fleischhauer , Herwig Ott

The simple resonant Rabi oscillation of a two-level system in a single-mode coherent field reveals complex features at the mesoscopic scale, with oscillation collapses and revivals. Using slow circular Rydberg atoms interacting with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-09 F. Assemat , D. Grosso , A. Signoles , A. Facon , I. Dotsenko , S. Haroche , J. M. Raimond , M. Brune , S. Gleyzes

We consider the dynamics of atomic and field coherent states in the non-resonant Dicke model. At weak coupling an initial product state evolves into a superposition of multiple field coherent states that are correlated with the atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-25 A. Alvermann , L. Bakemeier , H. Fehske

The resonant interaction of laser light with atoms is analyzed from the time-dependent density functional theory perspective using a model Helium atom which can be solved exactly. It is found that in exact-exchange approximation the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Ruggenthaler , D. Bauer

We show that the excitation probability of a state within a manifold of levels undergoes Rabi oscillations with frequency determined by the energy difference between the states and not by the pulse area for sufficiently strong pulses. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 B. Y. Chang , I. R. Sola , Vladimir S. Malinovsky

In this talk we present a model to demonstrate how time-periodic potential can be used to manipulate quantum metastability of a system. We study metastability of a particle trapped in a well with a time-periodically oscillating barrier in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Choon-Lin Ho , Chung-Chieh Lee

We study the quantum Rabi model within the framework of the analytical solution developed in Phys. Rev. Lett. 107,100401 (2011). In particular, through time-dependent correlation functions, we give a quantitative criterion for classifying…

We apply a recently developed theory for metastability in open quantum systems to a one-dimensional dissipative quantum Ising model. Earlier results suggest this model features either a non-equilibrium phase transition or a smooth but sharp…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-22 Dominic C. Rose , Katarzyna Macieszczak , Igor Lesanovsky , Juan P. Garrahan

In conventional solid-state electron systems with localized states the ac absorption is linear since the inelastic widths of the energy levels exceeds the drive amplitude. The situation is different in the systems of cold atoms in which…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-05-22 Rajesh K. Malla , M. E. Raikh

The interplay between collective optical response and molecular static and dynamic disorder is studied using simple effective Hamiltonians for an ensemble of two-level emitters inside and outside a single-mode cavity. We model environmental…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Zeyu Zhou , Hsing-Ta Chen , Joseph E. Subotnik , Abraham Nitzan

We study the vacuum Rabi splitting of a qubit ultrastrongly coupled to a high-$Q$ cavity mode and a radiation reservoir. Three methods are employed: a numerically exact variational approach with a multiple Davydov ansatz, the rotating-wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-07 Yiying Yan , Tadele T. Ergogo , Zhiguo Lü , Lipeng Chen , JunYan Luo , Yang Zhao

The Kuramoto model with mixed signs of couplings is known to produce a traveling-wave synchronized state. Here, we consider an abrupt synchronization transition from the incoherent state to the traveling-wave state through a long-lasting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-22 Jinha Park , B. Kahng

We have investigated vacuum Rabi oscillation of an atom coupled with single-mode cavity field exactly, and compared the results with that of J-C model. The results show that, there is damping Rabi oscillation for an atom, even in strong…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fa-Qiang Wang , Wei-Ci Liu , Rui-Sheng Liang

By using worldline Monte Carlo technique, matrix product state and a variational approach \`a la Feynman, we investigate the equilibrium properties and relaxation features of the dissipative quantum Rabi model, where a two level system is…

We show that the interaction between carriers confined in a quantum dot and the surrounding lattice under external driving of carrier dynamics has a dynamical, resonant character. The quality of Rabi oscillations in such a system depends on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pawel Machnikowski , Lucjan Jacak

We study the dynamical properties of the quantum Rabi model within a systematic expansion method. Based on the observation that the parity symmetry of the Rabi model is kept during the evolution of the states, we decompose the initial state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-11 Binglu Hu , Huili Zhou , Shujie Chen , Gao Xianlong , Kelin Wang

We present a superquantization rule which indicates the possible robust stationary states of a generic driven-dissipative quantum system. Multistability in a driven cavity mode interacting with a qudit is revealed in this way within a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Nikolett Német , Árpád Kurkó , András Vukics , Péter Domokos

A new analytical method is presented here, offering a physical view of driven cavities where the external field cannot be neglected. We introduce a new dimensionless complex parameter, intrinsically linked to the cooperativity parameter of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Murr