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In machine learning, the one-class classification problem occurs when training instances are only available from one class. It has been observed that making use of this class's structure, or its different contexts, may improve one-class…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Richard Hugh Moulton , Herna L. Viktor , Nathalie Japkowicz , João Gama

We present a two-stage framework for deep one-class classification. We first learn self-supervised representations from one-class data, and then build one-class classifiers on learned representations. The framework not only allows to learn…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Kihyuk Sohn , Chun-Liang Li , Jinsung Yoon , Minho Jin , Tomas Pfister

Scene Graph Generation (SGG) unifies object localization and visual relationship reasoning by predicting boxes and subject-predicate-object triples. Yet most pipelines treat SGG as a one-shot, deterministic classification problem rather…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Xin Hu , Ke Qin , Wen Yin , Yuan-Fang Li , Ming Li , Tao He

The rising computational and energy demands of artificial intelligence systems urge the exploration of alternative software and hardware solutions that exploit physical effects for computation. According to machine learning theory, a neural…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-11 Hend Abdel-Ghani , A. H. Abbas , Ivan S. Maksymov

An adaptive sampling approach for efficient detection of bifurcation boundaries in parametrized fluid flow problems is presented herein. The study extends the machine-learning approach of Silvester~(J. Comput. Phys., 553 (2026), 114743),…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-19 Anshima Singh , David J. Silvester

Despite progress in the rapidly developing field of geometric deep learning, performing statistical analysis on geometric data--where each observation is a shape such as a curve, graph, or surface--remains challenging due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Emmanuel Hartman , Nicolas Charon

Numerical weather prediction (NWP) models are fundamental in meteorology for simulating and forecasting the behavior of various atmospheric variables. The accuracy of precipitation forecasts and the acquisition of sufficient lead time are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Junha Lee , Sojung An , Sujeong You , Namik Cho

A classifier is developed that defines a joint distribution of global character features, number of sub-units and local sub-unit features to model Hindi online handwritten characters. The classifier uses latent variables to model the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Anand Sharma , A. G. Ramakrishnan

A composite log suite that comprised of gamma ray, resistivity, density and neutron logs of six wells (Agate, Diamond, Apatite, Calcite, Copper and Jasper) were employed to evaluate the petrophysical properties of the reservoirs of interest…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-12-22 Christian Obinna Oko , Nkechinyere Igbo , Michael Elem Igbo , Jonah Kalu

The geotechnical evaluation of seabed sediments is important for engineering projects and naval applications, offering valuable insights into sediment properties, behavior, and strength. Obtaining high-quality seabed samples can be a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Md Rejwanur Rahman , Adrian Rodriguez-Marek , Nina Stark , Grace Massey , Carl Friedrichs , Kelly M. Dorgan

Text classification plays an important role in many practical applications. In the real world, there are extremely small datasets. Most existing methods adopt pre-trained neural network models to handle this kind of dataset. However, these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-27 Jiajun Tong , Zhixiao Wang , Xiaobin Rui

Classification of large and dense networks based on topology is very difficult due to the computational challenges of extracting meaningful topological features from real-world networks. In this paper we present a computationally tractable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Tananun Songdechakraiwut , Bryan M. Krause , Matthew I. Banks , Kirill V. Nourski , Barry D. Van Veen

To analyze the abundance of multidimensional data, tensor-based frameworks have been developed. Traditionally, the matrix singular value decomposition (SVD) is used to extract the most dominant features from a matrix containing the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Katherine Keegan , Tanvi Vishwanath , Yihua Xu

We present a framework that enables estimation of low-dimensional sub-resolution reservoir properties directly from seismic data, without requiring the solution of a high dimensional seismic inverse problem. Our workflow is based on the…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Anshuman Pradhan , Tapan Mukerji

As an example for the potential use of multi-block chemometric methods to provide improved unsupervised characterization of compositionally complex materials through the integration of multi-modal spectrometric data sets, we analysed…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-03-04 Beatriz Galindo-Prieto , Ian S. Mudway , Johan Linderholm , Paul Geladi

The Stein Variational Gradient Descent (SVGD) algorithm is a deterministic particle method for sampling. However, a mean-field analysis reveals that the gradient flow corresponding to the SVGD algorithm (i.e., the Stein Variational Gradient…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-05-10 Ye He , Krishnakumar Balasubramanian , Bharath K. Sriperumbudur , Jianfeng Lu

The classification of radio galaxies is central to understanding galaxy evolution, active galactic nuclei dynamics, and the large-scale structure of the universe. However, traditional manual techniques are inadequate for processing the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-21 Theophilus Ansah-Narh , Jordan Lontsi Tedongmo , Joseph Bremang Tandoh , Nia Imara , Ezekiel Nii Noye Nortey

Reliable daily estimates of reservoir storage are pivotal for water allocation and drought response decisions in semiarid regions. Conventional rating curves at Loskop Dam, the primary storage on South Africa's Olifants River, have become…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Hugo Retief , Kayathri , Vigneswaran , Surajit Ghosh , Mariangel Garcia Andarcia , Chris Dickens

The support vector data description (SVDD) approach serves as a de facto standard for one-class classification where the learning task entails inferring the smallest hyper-sphere to enclose target objects while linearly penalising any…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Shervin R. Arashloo

Pattern recognition techniques have been used with increasing success for coping with the tremendous amounts of data being generated by automated surveys. Usually this process involves construction of training sets, the typical examples of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. D. Proctor