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We have studied the electronic structure of the spin-gapped system CsV$_2$O$_5$ by means of an ab initio calculation. Our analysis and a re-examination of the susceptibility data indicate that the behavior of this system is much closer to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Roser Valenti , T. Saha-Dasgupta

We analyze the effects on the structural and electronic properties of vanadium dioxide (VO$_2$) of adding an empirical inter-atomic potential within the density-functional theory$+V$ (DFT$+V$) framework. We use the DFT$+V$ machinery founded…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-15 Lea Haas , Peter Mlkvik , Nicola A. Spaldin , Claude Ederer

We have investigated the vanadium-based Kagome metal YbV$_3$Sb$_4$ using density functional theory (DFT) combined with the Wannier function analysis. We explore the electronic properties, de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) effect and Fermi surface.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-04 D. Gurung , Keshav Shrestha , Shalika R. Bhandari , Samy Brahimi , Samir Lounis , D. P. Rai

We study the exchange constants of MnV$_2$O$_4$ using magnetic force theorem and local spin density approximation of density functional theory supplemented with a correction due to on-site Hubbard interaction U. We obtain the exchanges for…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-13 R. Nanguneri , S. Y. Savrasov

We determine the electronic structure of the one-dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg compound $\gamma$-LiV$_2$O$_5$, which has two inequivalent vanadium ions, V(1) and V(2), via density-functional calculations. We find a relative V(1)-V(2)…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Valenti , T. Saha-Dasgupta , J. V. Alvarez , K. Pozgajcic , C. Gros

We report on the electronic and optical properties of two theoretically predicted stable spinel compounds of the form ZnB2O4, where B = Ni or Cu; neither compound has been previously synthesized, so we compare them to the previously studied…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-28 Maria Stoica , Cynthia S. Lo

The effects of the spin and lattice degrees of freedom on the electronic structure of M1 vanadium dioxide are explored using a quasiparticle description. Contraction of the inter-vanadium spacing of the Peierls pairings stabilizes bonding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-27 Jamie Booth , Daniel Drumm , Phil Casey , Jackson Smith , Salvy Russo

The total energy of the transverse spin-spiral wave as a function of the wave vector for all 3$d$ transition metal atomic chains has been calculated within {\it ab initio} density functional theory with generalized gradient approximation.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 J. C. Tung , G. Y. Guo

New calculations for vanadium dioxide, one of the most controversely discussed materials for decades, reveal that band theory as based on density functional theory is well capable of correctly describing the electronic and magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-07 V. Eyert

CaV$_2$O$_4$ is a spin-1 antiferromagnet, where the magnetic vanadium ions are arranged on quasi-one-dimensional (1D) zig-zag chains with potentially frustrated antiferromagnetic exchange interactions. High temperature susceptibility and…

VO2 is renowned for its electric transition from an insulating monoclinic (M1) phase characterized by V-V dimerized structures, to a metallic rutile (R) phase above 340 Kelvin. This transition is accompanied by a magnetic change: the M1…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-10 Yubo Zhang , Da Ke , Junxiong Wu , Chutong Zhang , Baichen Lin , Zuhuang Chen , John P. Perdew , Jianwei Sun

Spin-polarized DFT has been used to perform a comprehensive study of the geometric structures and electronic properties for isolated M4X4 nano-clusters between their two stable isomers - a planar rhombus-like 2D structure and a cubane-like…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-29 Soumendu Datta , Badiur Rahaman

We report electronic band structure calculations for Sr$_{4}$Ru$_{3}$O$_{10}$ that displays both ferromagnetic and metamagnetic behavior. The density functional calculations find the ground state to be ferromagnetic in agreement with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-27 G. Gebreyesus , Prosper Ngabonziza , Jonah Nagura , Nicola Seriani , Omololu Akin-Ojo , Richard M. Martin

The structural and magnetic properties of spinel compounds $CoB_2O_4$ (B=Cr,Mn and Fe) are studied using the DFT+U method and generalized gradient approximation (GGA). We concentrate on understanding the trends in the properties of these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-21 Debashish Das , Rajkumar Biswas , Subhradip Ghosh

We present a theoretical investigation of the electronic and magnetic structure of spinel CdCr_2Te_4 using density functional theory, its extensions via onsite Hubbard U interactions, and a screened-hybrid-functional exchange potential. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-12 Hunter Sims , Karthik Ramasamy , William H. Butler , Arunava Gupta

We report a series of calculations testing the predictions of the Tran-Blaha functional for the electronic structure and magnetic properties of condensed systems. We find a general improvement in the properties of semiconducting and…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-08 David J. Singh

The spinel cobalt oxide Co3O4 is a magnetic semiconductor containing cobalt ions in Co2+ and Co3+ oxidation states. We have studied the electronic, magnetic and bonding properties of Co3O4 using density functional theory (DFT) at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Jia Chen , Xifan Wu , Annabella Selloni

We study the electronic structure of graphene with a single substitutional vacancy using a combination of the density-functional, tight-binding, and impurity Green's function approaches. Density functional studies are performed with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-09 B. R. K. Nanda , M. Sherafati , Z. Popović , S. Satpathy

Transition metal oxides have been one of the central objects in the studies of electron correlation effects because of their rich variety of physical properties mainly depending on the transition metal element. On the other hand, exploiting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-25 Masayuki Ochi , Kazuhiko Kuroki

The electronic structure of the quasi-lowdimensional vanadium sulfide \bavs3 is investigated for the different phases above the magnetic ordering temperature. By means of density functional theory and its combination with dynamical-mean…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Frank Lechermann , Silke Biermann , Antoine Georges