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Global trade is shaped by a complex mix of factors beyond supply and demand, including tangible variables like transport costs and tariffs, as well as less quantifiable influences such as political and economic relations. Traditionally,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Thomas Gaskin , Guven Demirel , Marie-Therese Wolfram , Andrew Duncan

Research on productive structures has shown that economic complexity conditions economic growth. However, little is known about which type of complexity, e.g., export or industrial complexity, matters more for regional economic growth in a…

In economic literature, economic complexity is typically approximated on the basis of an economy's gross export structure. However, in times of ever increasingly integrated global value chains, gross exports may convey an inaccurate image…

General Economics · Economics 2020-12-11 Philipp Koch

We analyze export data aggregated at world global level of 219 classes of products over a period of 39 years. Our main goal is to set up a dynamical model to identify and quantify plausible mechanisms by which the evolutions of the various…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2016-09-20 Michele Caraglio , Fulvio Baldovin , Attilio L. Stella

We propose a novel measure to investigate firms' product specialisation: product coreness, that captures the centrality of exported products within the firm's export basket. We study product coreness using firm-product level data between…

General Economics · Economics 2023-03-23 Filippo Bontadini , Mercedes Campi , Marco Dueñas

The Gravity Model is the workhorse for empirical studies in International Economies for its empirical power and it is commonly used in explaining the trade flow between countries; it relies on a function that relates the trade with the…

Applications · Statistics 2013-10-17 Rodolfo Metulini

Peruvian mining plays a crucial role in the country's economy, being one of the main producers and exporters of minerals worldwide. In this project, an application was developed in RStudio that utilizes statistical analysis and time series…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2023-08-06 Yhack Bryan Aycaya-Paco , Lindell Dennis Vilca-Mamani , Fred Torres-Cruz

With the recent administration change in Mexico, the fluctuations in national energy policy have generated widespread concerns among investors and the public. The debate centers around Mexico's energy dependence on the US and how Mexico's…

General Economics · Economics 2022-08-16 Haoying Wang , Rafael Garduno Rivera

We consider extensive data on Spanish international trades and population composition and, through statistical-mechanics and graph-theory driven analysis, we unveil that the social network made of native and foreign-born individuals plays a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-02-02 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Andrea Galluzzi , Francisco Requena-Silvente , Daniele Tantari

To achieve inclusive green growth, countries need to consider a multiplicity of economic, social, and environmental factors. These are often captured by metrics of economic complexity derived from the geography of trade, thus missing key…

General Economics · Economics 2024-07-25 Viktor Stojkoski , Philipp Koch , César A. Hidalgo

International trade has been in the forefront of economic development and growth debates. Trade openness, its definition, scope, and impacts have also been studied numerously. Tariff has been dubbed as negative influencer of economic growth…

General Economics · Economics 2024-05-15 S M Toufiqul Huq Sowrov

Existing literature at the nexus of firm productivity and export behavior mostly focuses on "learning by exporting," whereby firms can improve their performance by engaging in exports. Whereas, the secondary channel of learning via…

General Economics · Economics 2023-02-28 Jingfang Zhang , Emir Malikov

Although initially originated as a totally empirical relationship to explain the volume of trade between two partners, gravity equation has been the focus of several theoretic models that try to explain it. Specialization models are of…

Econometrics · Economics 2018-03-28 Majid Einian , Farshad Ranjbar Ravasan

A rich theoretical and empirical literature investigated the link between export diversification and firm performance. Prior theoretical works hinted at the key role of capability accumulation in shaping production activities and…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-30 Valerio De Stefano , Maddalena Mula , Manuel Sebastian Mariani , Andrea Zaccaria

Tourism consumption has grown into a major economic factor for modern societies. However, the environmental impact of tourism has become a significant concern, leading to an increased focus on sustainable tourism policies. While governments…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-16 Riccardo Gianluigi Serio , Maria Michela Dickson , Thomas de Graaff , Eric H. Pels

The teaching career shares common global characteristics, such as internal promotion, performance evaluation, recruitment of top candidates, continuous training, specialization, and peer learning. This study aims to describe the factors…

What is the environmental impact of exports? Focusing on 2000-20, this paper combines customs, administrative, and census microdata to estimate employment elasticities with respect to exports. The findings show that municipalities that…

General Economics · Economics 2025-08-07 Carlos Góes , Otavio Conceição , Gabriel Lara Ibarra , Gladys Lopez-Acevedo

I propose a new terminology, international trade strength, which is defined as the ratio of a country's total international trade to its GDP. This parameter represents a country's ability to generate international trade by utilizing its…

General Economics · Economics 2023-09-06 Mikrajuddin Abdullah

In recent decades, trade between nations has constituted an important component of global Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with official estimates showing that it likely accounted for a quarter of total global production. While evidence of…

General Economics · Economics 2022-11-24 Mayank Kejriwal , Yuesheng Luo

In this paper, we investigate the statistical features of the weighted international-trade network. By finding the maximum weight spanning trees for this network we make the extraction of the truly relevant connections forming the network's…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-19 Patryk Skowron , Mariusz Karpiarz , Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak
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