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Summary. A simple derivation of finite Schmidt decomposition of pure states describing finite dimensional systems interacting with the infinite dimensional ones is presented. In particular, maximally entangled pure states in such systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Roman Gielerak

We construct entangled states with positive partial transposes using indecomposable positive linear maps between matrix algebras. We also exhibit concrete examples of entangled states with positive partial transposes arising in this way,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kil-Chan Ha , Seung-Hyeok Kye , Young Sung Park

In this paper, we give out some effective criterions which can be used to judge the separability of multipartite pure states. We obtain the relationship between separability and Schmidt decomposable of multipartite pure states in Theorem1.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zongwen Yu , Su Hu

Based on set theoretic ordering properties, a general formulation for constructing a pair of convertibility monotones, which are generalizations of distillable entanglement and entanglement cost, is presented. The new pair of monotones do…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Masaki Owari , Keiji Matsumoto , Mio Murao

One of the most important problems in quantum information is the separability problem, which asks whether a given quantum state is separable. We investigate multipartite states of rank at most four which are PPT (i.e., all their partial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Lin Chen , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

We study families of positive and completely positive maps acting on a bipartite system $\mathbb{C}^M\otimes \mathbb{C}^N$ (with $M\leq N$). The maps have a property that when applied to any state (of a given entanglement class) they result…

Entangled quantum states can be given a separable decomposition if we relax the restriction that the local operators be quantum states. Motivated by the construction of classical simulations and local hidden variable models, we construct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-11 Hussain Anwar , Sania Jevtic , Oliver Rudolph , Shashank Virmani

In this paper we show an explicit construction of multipartite class of entangled states with the PPT (Positive Partial Transposition) property in every cut. We investigate properties of this class of states focusing on the trace distance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Adam Rutkowski , Michał Studziński

We present a method to find the decompositions of tripartite entangled pure states which are smaller than two successive Schmidt decompositions. The method becomes very simple when one of the subsystems is a qubit. In this particular case,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Marcio F. Cornelio , A. F. R. de Toledo Piza

Higher-dimensional quantum systems are attracting interest for improving quantum protocol performance by increasing memory space. Characterizing quantum resources of such systems is fundamental but experimentally costly. We tackle the first…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Christian Candeago , Paolo Da Rold , Michele Grossi , Pawel Horodecki , Antonio Mandarino

By definition a separable state has the form \sum A_i \otimes B_i, where 0 \leq A_i, B_i for each i. In this paper we consider the class of states which admit such a decomposition with B_1, ..., B_p having independent images. We give a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-17 Erik Alfsen , Fred Shultz

It is shown that for each mixed state there exists a Schmidt (super state vector) decomposition in terms of Hermitian operators. Its utilization for finding all twins is illustrated in full detail in the case of the two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Herbut

We present separability criteria for both bipartite and multipartite quantum states. These criteria include the criteria based on the correlation matrix and its generalized form as special cases. We show by detailed examples that our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-19 Ming Li , Jing Wang , Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost

We study quantum states for which the PPT criterion is both sufficient and necessary for separability. We present a class of 3x3 bipartite mixed states and show that these states are separable if and only if they are PPT.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-01 Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost

We show how to decompose any density matrix of the simplest binary composite systems, whether separable or not, in terms of only product vectors. We determine for all cases the minimal number of product vectors needed for such a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Anna Sanpera , Rolf Tarrach , Guifre Vidal

The operator Schmidt rank is the minimum number of terms required to express a state as a sum of elementary tensor factors. Here we provide a new proof of the fact that any bipartite mixed state with operator Schmidt rank two is separable,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 Gemma De las Cuevas , Tom Drescher , Tim Netzer

Motivated by the desire to better understand the class of quantum operations on bipartite systems that preserve positivity of partial transpose (PPT operations) and its relation to the class LOCC (local operations and classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-26 William Matthews , Andreas Winter

We introduce a generalization of the set of completely positive matrices that we call "pairwise completely positive" (PCP) matrices. These are pairs of matrices that share a joint decomposition so that one of them is necessarily positive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-30 Nathaniel Johnston , Olivia MacLean

In this paper, we discuss the partial separability and its criteria problems of multipartite qubit mixed-states. First we strictly define what is the partial separability of a multipartite qubit system. Next we give a reduction way from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zai-Zhe Zhong

Using the Hilbert-Schmidt (HS) decomposition we suggest new possible choices of Bell operators and entanglement witnesses (EW ) for n (>2) qubits systems for (full/bi) separability. The latter give upper bounds for (full/bi) separability.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-09 Y. Ben-Aryeh , A. Mann