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We prove trace and extension results for Sobolev-type function spaces that are well suited for nonlocal Dirichlet and Neumann problems including those for the fractional $p$-Laplacian. Our results are robust with respect to the order of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Florian Grube , Moritz Kassmann

We establish an explicit maximum principle for the Dirichlet problem associated with the $p$-Laplacian ($p>1$), where the constant depends on both $p$ and the geometry of the domain. From this result we derive two main applications. First,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Kevin Carrillo-Reina , Jean C. Cortissoz

Active scalars appear in many problems of fluid dynamics. The most common examples of active scalar equations are 2D Euler, Burgers, and 2D surface quasi-geostrophic equations. Many questions about regularity and properties of solutions of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-06 Alexander Kiselev

This is the final part of a series of papers where we study perturbations of divergence form second order elliptic operators $-\operatorname{div} A \nabla$ by first and zero order terms, whose complex coefficients lie in critical spaces,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Simon Bortz , Steve Hofmann , José Luis Luna Garcia , Svitlana Mayboroda , Bruno Poggi

We present extensions of the comparison and maximum principles available for nonlinear non-local integro-differential operators $P:\mathcal{C}^{2,1}(\Omega \times (0,T])\times L^\infty (\Omega \times (0,T])\to\mathbb{R}$, of the form $P[u]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Nikolaos Michael Ladas , John Christopher Meyer

We investigate the fractional magnetic $p$-Laplacian operator in the physical dimension case $N=3$, with $0<s<1<p$ and $sp<3$. Our goal is twofold. First, we define and study suitable functional settings for such operator proving…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Laura Baldelli , Federico Bernini

In this paper we consider a class of hypoelliptic second-order partial differential operators $\mathcal{L}$ in divergence form on $\mathbb{R}^N$, arising from CR geometry and Lie group theory, and we prove the Strong and Weak Maximum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Erika Battaglia , Stefano Biagi , Andrea Bonfiglioli

This article provides a brief review of recent developments on two nonlocal operators: fractional Laplacian and fractional time derivative. We start by accounting for several applications of these operators in imaging science, geophysics,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Harbir Antil , Thomas S. Brown , Ratna Khatri , Akwum Onwunta , Deepanshu Verma , Mahamadi Warma

Classical settings of discrete and continuous orthogonal expansions, like Laguerre, Bessel and Jacobi, are associated with second order differential operators playing the role of the Laplacian. These depend on certain parameters of type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Adam Nowak , Peter Sjögren , Tomasz Z. Szarek

We deal with a wide class of nonlinear nonlocal equations led by integro-differential operators of order $(s,p)$, with summability exponent $p \in (1,\infty)$ and differentiability exponent $s\in (0,1)$, whose prototype is the fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Giampiero Palatucci , Mirco Piccinini

We consider a class of nonlinear integro-differential operators and prove existence of two principal (half) eigenvalues in bounded smooth domains with exterior Dirichlet condition. We then establish simplicity of the principal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Anup Biswas

In this paper, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for the boundedness of fractional maximal operator $M_{\alpha}$ on Orlicz spaces. As an application of this results we consider the boundedness of fractional maximal commutator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Vagif S. Guliyev , Fatih Deringoz , Sabir G. Hasanov

We study semilinear problems in general bounded open sets for non-local operators with exterior and boundary conditions. The operators are more general than the fractional Laplacian. We also give results in case of bounded $C^{1,1}$ open…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Ivan Biočić , Zoran Vondraček , Vanja Wagner

In this paper, we investigate $L^p$ bounds of maximal Fourier multiplier operators with dilation of fractional dimensions. For Fourier multipliers, we suggest a criterion related to dimensions of dilation sets which guarantees $L^p$ bounds…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Jin Bong Lee , Jinsol Seo

We reconstruct the rank-one, singular (point-like) perturbations of the $d$-dimensional fractional Laplacian in the physically meaningful norm-resolvent limit of fractional Schr\"{o}dinger operators with regular potentials centred around…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Alessandro Michelangeli , Raffaele Scandone

The fractional Laplacian can be obtained as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map via an extension problem to the upper half space. In this paper we prove the same type of characterization for the fractional powers of second order partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-27 P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

Distributed-order fractional non-local operators have been introduced and studied by Caputo at the end of the 20th century. They generalize fractional order derivatives/integrals in the sense that such operators are defined by a weighted…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Faical Ndairou , Delfim F. M. Torres

We consider nonlinear dispersive equations of Schr\"odinger-type involving fractional powers $0<s\le 1$ of the Laplacian and a defocusing power-law nonlinearity. We conduct numerical simulations in the case of small, energy supercritical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Christian Klein , Christof Sparber

In this PhD thesis, we deal with problems related to nonlocal operators, in particular to the fractional Laplacian and to some other types of fractional derivatives (the Caputo and the Marchaud derivatives). We make an extensive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Claudia Bucur

In this paper, we consider nonlinear equations involving the fractional p-Laplacian $$ (-\lap)_p^s u(x)) \equiv C_{n,s,p} PV \int_{\mathbb{R}^n} \frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^{p-2}[u(x)-u(y)]}{|x-z|^{n+ps}} dz= f(x,u).$$ We prove a {\em maximum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Wenxiong Chen , Congming Li
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