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This note is devoted to several results about frequency localized functions and associated Bernstein inequalities for higher order operators. In particular, we construct some counterexamples for the frequency-localized Bernstein…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Dong Li , Yannick Sire

We consider Dirichlet exterior value problems related to a class of non-local Schr\"odinger operators, whose kinetic terms are given in terms of Bernstein functions of the Laplacian. We prove elliptic and parabolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Anup Biswas , József Lőrinczi

In this paper we present a proof of a Neumann type maximum principle for the Laplace operator on compact Riemannian manifolds. A key p oint is the simple geometric nature of the constant in the a priori estimate of this maximum principle.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-12 Guofang Wei , Rugang Ye

In this paper we investigate maximum principles for functionals defined on solutions to special partial differential equations of elliptic type, extending results by Payne and Philippin. We apply such maximum principles to investigate one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Giovanni Porru , Tewodros Amdeberhan , S. Vernier-Piro

We construct a strong Markov process corresponding to the Dirichlet form of Servadei and Valdinoci and use the process to solve the corresponding Neumann boundary problem for the fractional Laplacian and the half-line.

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Krzysztof Bogdan , Damian Fafuła , Paweł Sztonyk

We investigate strong maximum (and minimum) principles for fully nonlinear second order equations on Riemannian manifolds that are non-totally degenerate and satisfy appropriate scaling conditions. Our results apply to a large class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Alessandro Goffi , Francesco Pediconi

As a class of L\'evy type Markov generators, nonlocal Waldenfels operators appear naturally in the context of investigating stochastic dynamics under L\'evy fluctuations and constructing Markov processes with boundary conditions (in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Qiao Huang , Jinqiao Duan , Jiang-Lun Wu

We present some comparison results for solutions to certain non local elliptic and parabolic problems that involve the fractional Laplacian operator and mixed boundary conditions, given by a zero Dirichlet datum on part of the complementary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Begoña Barrios , María Medina

We prove the validity of maximum principles for a class of fully nonlinear operators on unbounded subdomains $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^n$ of cylindrical type. The main structural assumption is the uniform ellipticity of the operator along…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Italo Capuzzo Dolcetta , Antonio Vitolo

This is a study of a class of nonlocal nonlinear diffusion equations. We present a strong maximum principle for nonlocal time-dependent Dirichlet problems. Results are for bounded functions of space, rather than (semi)-continuous functions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Ravi Shankar , Tucker Hartland

In this paper, we study maximum principles for Laplacian and fractional Laplacian with critical integrability. We first consider the critical cases for Laplacian with zero order term and first order term. It is well known that for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Congming Li , Yingshu Lü

In this paper, we consider the following non-linear equations in unbounded domains $\Omega$ with exterior Dirichlet condition: \begin{equation*}\begin{cases} (-\Delta)_p^s u(x)=f(u(x)), & x\in\Omega,\\ u(x)>0, &x\in\Omega,\\ u(x)\leq0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Zhao Liu , Wenxiong Chen

We first prove De Giorgi type level estimates for functions in $W^{1,t}(\Omega)$, $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$, with $t>N\geq 2$. This augmented integrability enables us to establish a new Harnack type inequality for functions which do not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Daniele Cassani , Antonio tarsia

We find a large solution to a semilinear Dirichlet problem in a bounded $C^{1,1}$ domain for a non-local operator $\phi(-\Delta\vert_{D})$, an extension of the infinitesimal generator of a subordinate killed Brownian motion. The setting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Ivan Biočić , Vanja Wagner

In this paper, we investigate the monotonicity of solutions for a nonlinear equations involving the fractional Laplacian with variable exponent. We first prove different maximum principles involving this operator. Then we employ the direct…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Anouar Bahrouni , Abdelhakim Sahbani , Ariel Salort

We prove maximum and comparison principles for fractional discrete derivatives in the integers. Regularity results when the space is a mesh of length $h$, and approximation theorems to the continuous fractional derivatives are shown. When…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Luciano Abadías , Marta de León-Contreras , José L. Torrea

We present the theory of the Dirichlet problem for nonlocal operators which are the generators of general pure-jump symmetric L\'evy processes whose L\'evy measures need not be absolutely continuous. We establish basic facts about the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Artur Rutkowski

We study one-sided nonlocal equations of the form $$\int_{x_0}^\infty\frac{u(x)-u(x_0)}{(x-x_0)^{1+\alpha}} dx=f(x_0),$$ on the real line. Notice that to compute this nonlocal operator of order $0<\alpha<1$ at a point $x_0$ we need to know…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-22 A. Bernardis , F. J. Martín-Reyes , P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

In this paper, we study the existence of positive non-decreasing radial solutions of a nonlocal non-standard growth problem ruled by the fractional $g$-Laplace operator with exterior Neumann condition. Our argument exploits some properties…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Remi Yvant Temgoua

The technique of Caffarelli and Silvestre, characterizing the fractional Laplacian as the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a function U satisfying an elliptic equation in the upper half space with one extra spatial dimension, is shown to hold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Ray Yang