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Real-valued logics underlie an increasing number of neuro-symbolic approaches, though typically their logical inference capabilities are characterized only qualitatively. We provide foundations for establishing the correctness and power of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Ronald Fagin , Ryan Riegel , Alexander Gray

Possibilistic logic is a well-known graded logic of uncertainty suitable to reason under incomplete information and partially inconsistent knowledge, which is built upon classical first order logic. There exists for Possibilistic logic a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-31 Teresa Alsinet , Lluis Godo , Sandra Sandri

In this paper we investigate the question: 'How can A Foundational Classical Singlesuccedent Sequent Calculus be formulated?' The choice of this particular area of proof-theoretic study is based on a particular ground that is, to formulate…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Khashayar Irani

It is well-known that big-step semantics is not able to distinguish stuck and non-terminating computations. This is a strong limitation as it makes very difficult to reason about properties involving infinite computations, such as type…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Francesco Dagnino

We show how definite extended logic programs can be used for defining and reasoning with rough sets. Moreover, a rough-set-specific query language is presented and an answering algorithm is outlined. Thus, we not only show a possible…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jan Małuszyński , Aida Vitória

Separation logics are a family of extensions of Hoare logic for reasoning about programs that mutate memory. These logics are "abstract" because they are independent of any particular concrete memory model. Their assertion languages, called…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-11-27 Zhe Hou , Ranald Clouston , Rajeev Gore , Alwen Tiu

In this paper some proof theory for propositional Lax Logic is developed. A cut free terminating sequent calculus is introduced for the logic, and based on that calculus it is shown that the logic has uniform interpolation. Furthermore, a…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Rosalie Iemhoff

This document serves as a companion to the paper of the same title, wherein we introduce a Gentzen-style sequent calculus for HXPathD. It provides full technical details and proofs from the main paper. As such, it is intended as a reference…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Carlos Areces , Valentin Cassano , Danae Dutto , Raul Fervari

We present a new dependent type system, NM-DEKL$^3_\infty$ (Non-Monotone Dependent Knowledge-Enhanced Logic), for formalising evolving knowledge in dynamic environments. The system uses a three-layer architecture separating a computational…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Peng Chen

This paper is a brief and informal presentation of cirquent calculus, a novel proof system for resource-conscious logics. As such, it is a refinement of sequent calculus with mechanisms that allow to explicitly account for the possibility…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Giorgi Japaridze , Bikal Lamichhane

We present a standard calculus for logical grounding based on well-established grounding principles [Schnieder, 2011, Fine, 2012, Correia, 2014, Correia, 2024] and provide a very direct characterisation of the provable grounding claims…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Francesco A. Genco

The automated proof search system and decidability for logic of correlated knowledge is presented in this paper. The core of the proof system is the sequent calculus with the properties of soundness, completeness, admissibility of cut and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Haroldas Giedra , Romas Alonderis

Causal functions of sequences occur throughout computer science, from theory to hardware to machine learning. Mealy machines, synchronous digital circuits, signal flow graphs, and recurrent neural networks all have behaviour that can be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-04-25 David Sprunger , Bart Jacobs

Perfect paradefinite algebras are De Morgan algebras expanded with an operation that allows for the full behavior of classical negation to be restored. They form a variety that is term-equivalent to the variety of involutive Stone algebras.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Vitor Greati , Sérgio Marcelino , João Marcos , Umberto Rivieccio

Digraphs provide an alternative syntax for propositional logic, with digraph kernels corresponding to classical models. Semikernels generalize kernels and we identify a subset of well-behaved semikernels that provides nontrivial models for…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Michal Walicki , Sjur Dyrkolbotn

The notion of clause set cycle abstracts a family of methods for automated inductive theorem proving based on the detection of cyclic dependencies between clause sets. By discerning the underlying logical features of clause set cycles, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Stefan Hetzl , Jannik Vierling

We focus on the persistence principle over weak interpretability logic. Our object of study is the logic obtained by adding the persistence principle to weak interpretability logic from several perspectives. Firstly, we prove that this…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Sohei Iwata , Taishi Kurahashi , Yuya Okawa

Substructural logics are formal logical systems that omit familiar structural rules of classical and intuitionistic logic such as contraction, weakening, exchange (commutativity), and associativity. This leads to a resource-sensitive…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Nikolaos Galatos , Vitor Greati , Revantha Ramanayake , Gavin St. John

We consider two styles of proof calculi for a family of tense logics, presented in a formalism based on nested sequents. A nested sequent can be seen as a tree of traditional single-sided sequents. Our first style of calculi is what we call…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Rajeev Gore , Linda Postniece , Alwen F Tiu

We present a sequent calculus for first-order logic with lambda terms and definite descriptions. The theory formalised by this calculus is essentially Russellian, but avoids some of its well known drawbacks and treats definite description…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Andrzej Indrzejczak , Nils Kürbis