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Understanding the electrodes' surface morphology influence on the ions' distribution is essential for designing the supercapacitors with enhanced energy density characteristics. We develop a model for the structure of electrolytes near the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-30 Timur Aslyamov , Konstantin Sinkov , Iskander Akhatov

Electrochemical corrosion significantly reduces the durability of electrodes in water electrolyzers, adversely affecting hydrogen (H$_2$) production and cell efficiency. Current theoretical models inadequately assess corrosion behaviors in…

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we reveal emergent properties of hydrated electrode interfaces that while molecular in origin are integral to the behavior of the system across long times scales and large length scales. Specifically,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 David T. Limmer , Adam P. Willard

The selection of suitable ionic liquids (ILs) is critical for CO2 capture and electrocatalytic conversion into valuable chemical products. The screening process can be enhanced with theoretical simulations that reveal the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-14 Jikai Sun , Alejandro Gallegos , Runtong Pan , Jianzhong Wu

The results of molecular dynamics simulations of the properties of water in an aqueous ionic solution close to an interface with a model metallic electrode are described. In the simulations the electrode behaves as an ideally polarizable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-09 Adam P. Willard , Stewart K. Reed , Paul A. Madden , David Chandler

Within the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) approach electrolytes in contact with planar, spherical, and cylindrical electrodes are analyzed systematically. The dependences of their capacitance $C$ on the surface charge density $\sigma$ and the ionic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-24 Andreas Reindl , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

Thermal electrochemical models for porous electrode batteries (such as lithium ion batteries) are widely used. Due to the multiple scales involved, solving the model accounting for the porous microstructure is computationally expensive,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-04-14 Matthew J. Hunt , Ferran Brosa Planella , Florian Theil , W. Dhammika Widanage

A comprehensive understanding of the electrode-electrolyte interface in energy conversion systems remains challenging due to the complex and multifaceted nature of interfacial processes. This complexity hinders the development of more…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 Ben Wang , Tomohiro Fukushima , Hiro Minamimoto , Andrey Lyalin , Kei Murakoshi , Tetsuya Taketsugu

Mean-field theory is used to model polyelectrolyte adsorption and the possibility of overcompensation of charged surfaces. For charged surfaces that are also chemically attractive, the overcharging is large in high salt conditions,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Adi Shafir , David Andelman

The electrolyte (comprising of solute ions and solvents) flow-through the porous media is frequently encountered in nature or in many engineering applications, such as the electrochemical systems, manufacturing of composites, oil…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-09-12 Chengjun Xu , Chin-Tsau Hsu

Continuum solvation methods can provide an accurate and inexpensive embedding of quantum simulations in liquid or complex dielectric environments. Notwithstanding a long history and manifold applications to isolated systems in open boundary…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-02 Oliviero Andreussi , Nicola Marzari

We report a new Quantum Mechanical/Molecular Dynamics (QM/MD) simulation loop to model the coupling between the electron and atom dynamics in solid/liquid interfacial systems. The method can describe simultaneously both the quantum…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-03 Joshua D Elliott , Alessandro Troisi , Paola Carbone

We present the first application of phase field modeling to electrochemistry. A free energy functional that includes the electrostatic effect of charged particles leads to rich interactions between concentration, electrostatic potential,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. E. Guyer , W. J. Boettinger , J. A. Warren , G. B. McFadden

We develop several configuration interaction approaches for characterizing the electronic structure of an adsorbate on a metal surface (at least in model form). When one can separate adsorbate from substrate, these methods can achieve a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Zuxin Jin , Wenjie Dou , Joseph E. Subotnik

Attaining accurate average structural properties in a molecular simulation should be considered a prerequisite if one aims to elicit meaningful insights into a system's behavior. For charged surfaces in contact with an electrolyte solution,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-25 Thomas Sayer , Stephen J. Cox

A variational theory is developed to study electrolyte solutions, composed of interacting point-like ions in a solvent, in the presence of dielectric discontinuities and charges at the boundaries. Three important and non-linear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Sahin Buyukdagli , Manoel Manghi , John Palmeri

Molecular dynamics simulations at a constant electric potential are an essential tool to study electrochemical processes, providing microscopic information on the structural, thermodynamic, and dynamical properties. Despite the numerous…

The structure of polar liquids and electrolytic solutions, such as water and aqueous electrolytes, at interfaces underlies numerous phenomena in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. In this work, we develop a continuum theory that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-13 J. Pedro de Souza , Alexei A. Kornyshev , Martin Z. Bazant

Periodic supercell models of electric double layers formed at the interface between a charged surface and an electrolyte are subject to serious finite size errors and require certain adjustments in the treatment of the long-range…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 Thomas Sayer , Chao Zhang , Michiel Sprik

The presence of solvent tunes many properties of a molecule, such as its ground and excited state geometry, dipole moment, excitation energy, and absorption spectrum. Because the energy of the system will vary depending on the solvent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-09-13 Tim J. Zuehlsdorff , Christine M. Isborn