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We present $UBVI_c$ CCD photometry of the young open cluster Stock 8 with the aim to study the basic properties and star formation scenario in this region. The radius of the cluster is found to be $\sim 6^{\prime}$ ($\sim 3.6$ pc) and the…

[Abridged] Twenty-six high-luminosity IRAS sources believed to be collection of stars in the early phases of high-mass star formation have been observed in the NIR (J, H, K) to characterize the clustering properties of their young stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Fabiana Faustini , Sergio Molinari , Leonardo Testi , Jan Brand

The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way plays host to a massive, young cluster that may have formed in one of the most inhospitable environments in the Galaxy. We present new measurements of the global properties of this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jessica R. Lu , Tuan Do , Andrea M. Ghez , Mark R. Morris , Sylvana Yelda , Keith Matthews

We undertake a systematic analysis of the early (< 0.5 Myr) evolution of clustering and the stellar initial mass function in turbulent fragmentation simulations. These large scale simulations for the first time offer the opportunity for a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Th. Maschberger , C. J. Clarke , I. A. Bonnell , P. Kroupa

The Hydra I cluster offers an excellent opportunity to study and compare the relic old stellar populations in the core of its two brightest galaxies. In addition, the differing kinematics of the two galaxies allows a test of the local…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-17 Ilaria Lonoce , Wendy Freedman , Anja Feldmeier-Krause

In the star formation process, the vital impact of environmental factors such as feedback from massive stars and stellar density on the form of the initial mass function (IMF) at low-mass end is yet to be understood. Hence a systematic,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-12 Belinda Damian , Jessy Jose , Manash R. Samal , Estelle Moraux , Swagat R. Das , Sudeshna Patra

We have carried out deep (V$\sim$21 mag) \ubvri photometric study of the star cluster Stock 18. These along with archival Infrared data have been used to derive the basic cluster parameters and also to study the star formation processes in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Himali Bhatt , Ram Sagar , J. C. Pandey

We obtained deep near-infrared images of Sh 2-208, one of the lowest-metallicity HII regions in the Galaxy, [O/H] = -0.8 dex. We detected a young cluster in the center of the HII region with a limiting magnitude of K = 18.0 mag (10sigma),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 Chikako Yasui , Naoto Kobayashi , Masao Saito , Natsuko Izumi

We investigate the star formation activity in a young star forming cluster embedded at the edge of the RCW 41 HII region. As a complementary goal, we aim at demonstrating the gain provided by Wide-Field Adaptive Optics instruments to study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-22 B. Neichel , M. R. Samal , H. Plana , A. Zavagno , A. Bernard , T. Fusco

The evolution of galaxies is imprinted in their stellar populations. Several stellar population properties in massive early-type galaxies have been shown to correlate with intrinsic galaxy properties like the galaxy's central velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 A. Feldmeier-Krause , I. Lonoce , W. L. Freedman

To fully understand the star formation process, we are compelled to study it in a variety of environments. Of particular interest are how star formation and the resulting initial mass function (IMF) vary as a function of metallicity. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-20 M. Andersen , A. Brizawasi , Y. Cheng , J. C. Tan , R. Fedriani , J. J. Armstrong , M. Robberto

The initial cluster mass function (ICMF) in spiral galaxy discs is constrained and compared with data for old globular clusters and young clusters in starbursts. It is found that the observed ages and luminosities of the brightest clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. S. Larsen

We summarize recent observational and theoretical progress aimed at understanding the origin of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) with specific focus on galactic star-forming regions. We synthesize data from various efforts to…

The interplay between the ISM and the massive stars formed in clusters and, more generally, in recent events of star formation is reviewed via the global effects each has on the other. The pre-existing environment affects the properties of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Calzetti , C. A. Tremonti , T. M. Heckman , C. Leitherer

We examine the properties of embedded clusters within 1 kiloparsec using new data from the Spitzer Space Telescope, as well as recent results from 2MASS and other ground-based near-infrared surveys. We use surveys of entire molecular clouds…

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) is a key parameter to understand the star formation process and the integrated properties of stellar populations in remote galaxies. We present a spectroscopic study of young massive clusters (YMCs)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-04 Jae-Rim Koo , Hyun-Jeong Kim , Beomdu Lim

Many recent works have attempted to constrain the stellar initial mass function (IMF) inside massive clusters by comparing their dynamical mass estimates to the measured light. These studies have come to different conclusions, with some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Bastian , S. P. Goodwin

We present velocity dispersion measurements of 20 Local Group stellar clusters (7 < log(age [yrs]) < 10.2) from integrated light spectra and examine the evolution of the stellar mass-to-light ratio, Upsilon_*. We find that the clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Dennis Zaritsky , Janet E. Colucci , Peter M. Pessev , Rebecca A. Bernstein , Rupali Chandar

The morphology of HII regions around young star clusters provides insight into the timescales and physical processes that clear a cluster's natal gas. We study ~700 young clusters (<10Myr) in three nearby spiral galaxies (NGC 7793, NGC…

We provide a new view on the Cygnus-X north complex by accessing for the first time the low mass content of young stellar populations in the region. CFHT/WIRCam camera was used to perform a deep near-IR survey of this complex, sampling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 F. F. S. Maia , E. Moraux , I. Joncour
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