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We study the dispersion of a point set, a notion closely related to the discrepancy. Given a real $r\in (0,1)$ and an integer $d\geq 2$, let $N(r,d)$ denote the minimum number of points inside the $d$-dimensional unit cube $[0,1]^d$ such…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-11-16 Jakub Sosnovec

Geometric discrepancies are standard measures to quantify the irregularity of distributions. They are an important notion in numerical integration. One of the most important discrepancy notions is the so-called \emph{star discrepancy}.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-10-08 Carola Doerr , Francois-Michel De Rainville

The inverse of the star discrepancy, $N(\epsilon, s)$, defined as the minimum number of points required to achieve a star discrepancy of at most $\epsilon$ in dimension $s$, is known to depend linearly on $s$. However, explicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Jiarui Du , Josef Dick

We present a new algorithm for estimating the star discrepancy of arbitrary point sets. Similar to the algorithm for discrepancy approximation of Winker and Fang [SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 34 (1997), 2028--2042] it is based on the optimization…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Michael Gnewuch , Magnus Wahlström , Carola Winzen

The L infinity star discrepancy is a measure for how uniformly a point set is distributed in a given space. Point sets of low star discrepancy are used as designs of experiments, as initial designs for Bayesian optimization algorithms, for…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Imène Ait Abderrahim , Carola Doerr , Martin Durand

The dispersion of a point set $P\subset[0,1]^d$ is the volume of the largest box with sides parallel to the coordinate axes, which does not intersect $P$. Here, we show a construction of low-dispersion point sets, which can be deduced from…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Mario Ullrich , Jan Vybíral

We show that there is a constant $K > 0$ such that for all $N, s \in \N$, $s \le N$, the point set consisting of $N$ points chosen uniformly at random in the $s$-dimensional unit cube $[0,1]^s$ with probability at least $1-\exp(-\Theta(s))$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Benjamin Doerr

According to Aistleitner and Weimar, there exist two-dimensional (double) infinite matrices whose star-discrepancy $D_N^{*s}$ of the first $N$ rows and $s$ columns, interpreted as $N$ points in $[0,1]^s$, satisfies an inequality of the form…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Jasmin Fiedler , Michael Gnewuch , Christian Weiß

We study the discrepancy of jittered sampling sets: such a set $\mathcal{P} \subset [0,1]^d$ is generated for fixed $m \in \mathbb{N}$ by partitioning $[0,1]^d$ into $m^d$ axis aligned cubes of equal measure and placing a random point…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Florian Pausinger , Stefan Steinerberger

Combinatorial discrepancy is a complexity measure of a collection of sets which quantifies how well the sets in the collection can be simultaneously balanced. More precisely, we are given an n-point set $P$, and a collection $\mathcal{F} =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Aleksandar Nikolov

For $\varepsilon\in(0,1/2)$ and a natural number $d\ge 2$, let $N$ be a natural number with \[ N \,\ge\, 2^9\,\log_2(d)\, \left(\frac{\log_2(1/\varepsilon)}{\varepsilon}\right)^2. \] We prove that there is a set of $N$ points in the unit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Mario Ullrich , Jan Vybíral

The minimal spherical cap dispersion ${\rm disp}_{\mathcal{C}}(n,d)$ is the largest number $\varepsilon\in (0,1]$ such that, for every $n$ points on the $d$-dimensional Euclidean unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^d$, there exists a spherical cap with…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Alexander E. Litvak , Mathias Sonnleitner , Tomasz Szczepanski

In 1930s Paul Erdos conjectured that for any positive integer $C$ in any infinite $\pm 1$ sequence $(x_n)$ there exists a subsequence $x_d, x_{2d}, x_{3d},\dots, x_{kd}$, for some positive integers $k$ and $d$, such that $\mid \sum_{i=1}^k…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-05-26 Boris Konev , Alexei Lisitsa

We study the extreme $L_p$ discrepancy of infinite sequences in the $d$-dimensional unit cube, which uses arbitrary sub-intervals of the unit cube as test sets. This is in contrast to the classical star $L_p$ discrepancy, which uses…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Ralph Kritzinger , Friedrich Pillichshammer

We study $k$-star decompositions, that is, partitions of the edge set into disjoint stars with $k$ edges, in the uniformly random $d$-regular graph model $\mathcal{G}_{n,d}$. Using the small subgraph conditioning method, we prove an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Michelle Delcourt , Catherine Greenhill , Mikhail Isaev , Bernard Lidický , Luke Postle

The weighted star-discrepancy has been introduced by Sloan and Wo{\'z}niakowski to reflect the fact that in multidimensional integration problems some coordinates of a function may be more important than others. It provides upper bounds for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Christoph Aistleitner

We introduce the theory of div point sets, which aims to provide a framework to study the combinatoric nature of any set of points in general position on an Euclidean plane. We then show that proving the unsatisfiability of some first-order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Archy Will He

The dispersion of a point set in $[0,1]^d$ is the volume of the largest axis parallel box inside the unit cube that does not intersect with the point set. We study the expected dispersion with respect to a random set of $n$ points…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Aicke Hinrichs , David Krieg , Robert J. Kunsch , Daniel Rudolf

Low discrepancy point sets have been widely used as a tool to approximate continuous objects by discrete ones in numerical processes, for example in numerical integration. Following a century of research on the topic, it is still unclear…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-07-17 François Clément , Carola Doerr , Kathrin Klamroth , Luís Paquete

For all $s \geq 1$ and $N \geq 1$ there exist sequences $(z_1,\ldots,z_N)$ in $[0,1]^s$ such that the star-discrepancy of these points can be bounded by $$D_N^*(z_1,\ldots,z_N) \leq c \frac{\sqrt{s}}{\sqrt{N}}.$$ The best known value for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Hendrik Pasing , Christian Weiß