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During the September-October 2008 outburst of the accreting millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658, the source was observed by both Suzaku and XMM-Newton approximately 1 day apart. Spectral analysis reveals a broad relativistic Fe K-alpha…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-13 E. M. Cackett , D. Altamirano , A. Patruno , J. M. Miller , M. Reynolds , M. Linares , R. Wijnands

We report the broadband spectro-temporal study of the poorly studied accreting neutron star (NS) low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) 4U 1724-30 using data from Soft X-ray Telescope (SXT) and Large Area X-ray Proportional Counters (LAXPC)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-13 Unnati Kashyap , Manoneeta Chakraborty , Sudip Bhattacharyya

We report the broadband timing and spectral properties of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary Aql X-1 during the 2024 outburst with NICER, NuSTAR, and Swift observatories. We detected six thermonuclear X-ray bursts during the NICER and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-25 Manoj Mandal , Sabyasachi Pal , G. K. Jaisawal , Anne Lohfink , Sachindra Naik , Jaiverdhan Chauhan

We report on an observation of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary Serpens X-1, made with NuSTAR. The extraordinary sensitivity afforded by NuSTAR facilitated the detection of a clear, robust, relativistic Fe K emission line from the…

We perform a comprehensive study of thermonuclear bursts from the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1702-429 detected with NICER and XMM-Newton. The thermonuclear burst detected with NICER shows clear evidence of a photospheric radius…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-19 Manoj Mandal , Sachindra Naik , Gaurava Kumar Jaisawal

We analyze the latest \emph{Suzaku} observation of the bright neutron star low-mass X-ray binary Serpens X-1 taken in 2013 October and 2014 April. The observation was taken using the burst mode and only suffered mild pile-up effects. A…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-19 Chia-Ying Chiang , Robert A. Morgan , Edward M. Cackett , Jon M. Miller , Sudip Bhattacharyya , Tod E. Strohmayer

We report on an analysis of XMM-Newton data from the neutron star low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) Serpens X-1 (Ser X-1). Spectral analysis of EPIC PN data indicates that the previously known broad iron K$\alpha$ emission line from this source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sudip Bhattacharyya , Tod E. Strohmayer

We study the appearance of the neutron star - accretion disk system as seen by a distant observer in the UV/X-ray domain. The observed intensity spectra are computed assuming non-spherical geometry of the whole system, in which outgoing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-24 A. Rozanska , B. Beldycki , J. Madej , T. P. Adhikari , B. You

The first discovered accreting millisecond pulsar, SAX J1808.4-3658, went into X-ray outburst in April 2015. We triggered a 100 ks XMM-Newton ToO, taken at the peak of the outburst, and a 55 ks NuSTAR ToO, performed four days apart. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 T. Di Salvo , A. Sanna , L. Burderi , A. Papitto , R. Iaria , A. F. Gambino , A. Riggio

Due to observational challenges our knowledge of low-level accretion flows around neutron stars is limited. We present Nustar, Swift and Chandra observations of the low-mass X-ray binary IGR J17062-6143, which has been persistently…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-28 N. Degenaar , C. Pinto , J. M. Miller , R. Wijnands , D. Altamirano , F. Paerels , A. C. Fabian , D. Chakrabarty

Type II bursts are thought to arise from instabilities in the accretion flow onto a neutron star in an X-ray binary. Despite having been known for almost 40 years, no model can yet satisfactorily account for all their properties. To shed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 T. Bagnoli , J. J. M. in 't Zand , C. R. D'Angelo , D. K. Galloway

We report the discovery of two new types of variability in the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary MXB 1730-335 (the 'Rapid Burster'). In one observation in 1999, it exhibits a large-amplitude quasi-periodic oscillation with a period of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Bagnoli , J. J. M. in 't Zand

We analyzed simultaneous archival XMM-Newton and RXTE observations of the X-ray binary and black hole candidate Swift J1753.5-0127. In a previous analysis of the same data a soft thermal component was found in the X-ray spectrum, and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Beike Hiemstra , Paolo Soleri , Mariano Mendez , Tomaso Belloni , Reham Mostafa , Rudy Wijnands

The bursting pulsar GRO J1744-28 is a Galactic low-mass X-ray binary that distinguishes itself by displaying type-II X-ray bursts: brief, bright flashes of X-ray emission that likely arise from spasmodic accretion. Combined with its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 N. Degenaar , J. M. Miller , F. A. Harrison , J. A. Kennea , C. Kouveliotou , G. Younes

We report on a simultaneous NuSTAR and Swift observation of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1728-34. We identified and removed four Type I X-ray bursts during the observation in order to study the persistent emission. The…

Low Mass X-Ray Binaries (LMXBs) are systems in which a compact object accretes from a binary companion star via an accretion disk. The X-ray properties of LMXBs show strong variability over timescales ranging from milliseconds to decades,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-19 James Matthew Christopher Court

Magnetars are young, magnetically-powered neutron stars possessing the strongest magnetic fields in the Universe. Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are extremely intense millisecond-long radio pulses of primarily extragalactic origin, and a leading…

We present a detailed spectral analysis of XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations of the accreting transient black hole GRS 1739-278 during a very faint low hard state at ~0.02% of the Eddington luminosity (for a distance of 8.5 kpc and a mass…

Many neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries (NS LMXBs) with short orbital periods (~hours) cycle between outburst and quiescent phases, and thus provide an excellent way to study the accretion process. The cause of such outbursts is believed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-11 Sayantan Bhattacharya , Sudip Bhattacharyya

Ultraluminous X-ray bursts (hereafter ULXBs) are ultraluminous X-ray flares with a fast rise ($\sim$ one minute) and a slow decay ($\sim$ an hour), which are commonly observed in extragalactic globular clusters. Most ULXBs are observational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-21 Hao-Yan Chen , Wei-Min Gu , Jin-Bo Fu , Shan-Shan Weng , Junfeng Wang , Mouyuan Sun