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Motivated by recent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments reporting a pair-density modulation (PDM) in flakes of FeTe${_{0.55}}$Se${_{0.45}}$, we develop a Landau theory to elucidate its physical origin. We analyze the PDM in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-17 Po-Jui Chen , Piers Coleman

The magnitude and density-dependence of the non-spin dependent Landau-Migdal parameters are derived from Skyrme energy functionals and compared with the phenomenological ones. We perform RPA calculations with various approximations for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 J. Speth , S. Krewald , F. Grümmer , P. -G. Reinhard , N. Lyutorovich , V. Tselyaev

Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy in magnetic field was used to study Landau quantization in graphene and its dependence on charge carrier density. Measurements were carried out on exfoliated graphene samples deposited on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Adina Luican , Guohong Li , Eva Y. Andrei

We bosonize the low energy excitations of Fermi Liquids in any number of dimensions in the limit of long wavelengths. The bosons are coherent superposition of electron-hole pairs and are related with the displacement of the Fermi Surface in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. H. Castro Neto , Eduardo Fradkin

We consider the interaction-driven Mott transition at zero temperature from the viewpoint of microscopic Fermi liquid theory. To this end, we derive an exact expression for the Landau parameters within the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-18 Friedrich Krien , Erik G. C. P. van Loon , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Alexander I. Lichtenstein , Massimo Capone

We examine the problem of finite Fermi systems having a degenerate single-particle spectrum and show that the Landau approach, applied to such a system, admits the possibility of merging single-particle levels. It is demonstrated that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark , Haochen Li , M. V. Zverev

We derive a Landau field theory for a lattice higher gauge theory defined on $p$-dimensional open cells (i.e., sites, links, faces, cubes, etc.), and study its continuum-limit and phases. In this approach, the $p$-dimensional Wilson-surface…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-10 Kiyoharu Kawana

We generalize Nozi\`eres' Fermi-liquid theory for the low-energy behavior of the Kondo model to that of the single-impurity Anderson model. In addition to the electrons' phase shift at the Fermi energy, the low-energy Fermi-liquid theory is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 Christophe Mora , Catalin Pascu Moca , Jan von Delft , Gergely Zarand

In this paper, we investigate the electron Landau-level stability and its influence on the electron Fermi energy, $E_{\rm F}(e)$, in the circumstance of magnetars, which are powered by magnetic field energy. In a magnetar, the Landau levels…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-27 C. Zhu , Z. F. Gao , X. D. Li , N. Wang , J. P. Yuan , Q. H. Peng

We present a unified approach to neutrino processes in nucleon matter based on Landau's theory of Fermi liquids that includes one- and two-quasiparticle-quasihole pair states as well as mean-field effects. We show how rates of neutrino…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. I. Lykasov , C. J. Pethick , A. Schwenk

A density functional theory is developed for fermions in one dimension, interacting via a delta-function. Such systems provide a natural testing ground for questions of principle, as the local density approximation should work well for…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. Magyar , K. Burke

Relativistic energy density functionals have become a standard framework for nuclear structure studies of ground-state properties and collective excitations over the entire nuclide chart. We review recent developments in modeling nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 N. Paar , T. Marketin , D. Vale , D. Vretenar

We study a particular class of relativistic nuclear energy density functionals in which only nucleon degrees of freedom are explicitly used in the construction of effective interaction terms. Short-distance (high-momentum) correlations, as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , P. Ring

We propose a fermion Chern-Simons field theory describing two- dimensional electrons in the lowest Landau level. This theory is constructed with a complete set of states, and the lowest Landau level constraint is enforced through a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Lizeng Zhang

Relativistic energy density functionals (EDF) have become a standard tool for nuclear structure calculations, providing a complete and accurate, global description of nuclear ground states and collective excitations. Guided by the medium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Tamara Niksic , Dario Vretenar , Peter Ring

Tunnelling density of states in the vicinity of Fermi level of a two-dimensional electron gas subjected to an external parallel and zeroth magnetic field is calculated. It reveals a pseudo-gap recently observed in the experiments. The gap…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 V. Vyurkov , A. Vetrov , V. Ryzhii

We reinterpret Landau-Migdal Fermi-liquid theory of nuclear matter as an effective chiral field theory with a Fermi surface. The effective field theory is formulated in terms of a chiral Lagrangian with its {\it mass and coupling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mannque Rho

I compute the two-loop effective potential in the Landau gauge for a general renormalizable field theory in four dimensions. Results are presented for the \bar{MS} renormalization scheme based on dimensional regularization, and for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephen P. Martin

The paper shows that inhomogeneity of translation properties of condensate leads to the interaction of local order parameter (OP) and its compensating field which is similar to gauge fields in the field theory. Dynamic models were…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-06-12 A. Ya. Braginsky

We review recent experimental results indicating the band flattening and Landau level merging at the chemical potential in strongly-correlated two-dimensional (2D) electron systems. In ultra-clean, strongly interacting 2D electron system in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-22 V. T. Dolgopolov , M. Yu. Melnikov , A. A. Shashkin , S. V. Kravchenko
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