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We describe an experiment using the Parkes radio telescope in the 1.2-1.5 GHz frequency range as part of the LUNASKA project, to search for nanosecond-scale pulses from particle cascades in the Moon, which may be triggered by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-16 J. D. Bray , R. D. Ekers , P. Roberts , J. E. Reynolds , C. W. James , C. J. Phillips , R. J. Protheroe , R. A. McFadden , M. G. Aartsen

The most sensitive method for detecting neutrinos at the very highest energies is the lunar Cherenkov technique, which employs the Moon as a target volume, using conventional radio telescopes to monitor it for nanosecond-scale pulses of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. D. Bray , R. D. Ekers , C. W. James , P. Roberts , A. Brown , C. J. Phillips , R. J. Protheroe , J. E. Reynolds , R. A. McFadden , M. Aartsen

I consider the prospect to use the outer layer of the Moon as a detector volume for ultra-high energy (UHE) neutrino fluxes and the flux of the lightest neutralino which I assume is the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP). For this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 Sascha Bornhauser

Cosmic rays bombard the lunar surface producing mesons, which attenuate inside the regolith. They get slower and decay weakly into mostly sub-GeV neutrinos leaving the surface. Thus the Moon shines in neutrinos. Here we calculate spectra of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 S. Demidov , D. Gorbunov

Ultra-high energy (UHE) neutrinos and cosmic rays initiate particle cascades underneath the Moon's surface. These cascades have a negative charge excess and radiate Cherenkov radio emission in a process known as the Askaryan effect. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Buitink , O. Scholten , J. Bacelar , R. Braun , A. G. de Bruyn , H. Falcke , K. Singh , B. Stappers , R. G. Strom , R. al Yahyaoui

We present simulation results for the detection of ultra-high energy (UHE) cosmic ray (CR) and neutrino interactions in the Moon by radio-telescopes. We simulate the expected radio signal at Earth from such interactions, expanding on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 C. W. James , R. J. Protheroe

Radio-based detection of high-energy particles is growing in maturity. In this chapter, we focus on the detection of neutrinos with energies in excess of 10 PeV that interact in the thick, radio-transparent ice found in the polar regions.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-07 Steven Barwick , Christian Glaser

Particle cascades initiated by ultra-high energy (UHE) neutrinos in the lunar regolith will emit an electromagnetic pulse with a time duration of the order of nano seconds through a process known as the Askaryan effect. It has been shown…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-02-23 O. Scholten , S. Buitink , J. Bacelar , R. Braun , A. G. de Bruyn , H. Falcke , K. Singh , B. Stappers , R. G. Strom , R. al Yahyaoui

The Lunar Cherenkov technique is a promising method for UHE neutrino and cosmic ray detection which aims to detect nanosecond radio pulses produced during particle interactions in the Lunar regolith. For low frequency experiments, such as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Rebecca McFadden , Olaf Scholten , Maaijke Mevius

The observation of high energy cosmic neutrinos can shed light on the astrophysical sites and mechanisms involved in the acceleration of protons and nuclei to the high energies observed at Earth by cosmic ray detectors. More generally, high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Juan Jose Hernandez-Rey

Experimental efforts to measure neutrinos by radio-frequency (RF) signals resulting from neutrino interactions in-ice have intensified over the last decade. Recent calculations indicate that one may dramatically improve the sensitivity of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-16 R. Alvarez , D. Z. Besson , I. Bikov , J. C. Hanson , A. M. Johannesen , J. Macy , S. Prohira , J. Stockham , M. Stockham , Al. Zheng , Am. Zheng

A very efficient method to measure the flux of Ultra-high energy (UHE) neutrinos is through the detection of radio waves which are emitted by the particle shower in the lunar regolith. The highest acceptance is reached for radio waves in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Olaf Scholten , Arjen van Vliet

We present the first full-wavelength numerical simulations of the electric field generated by cosmic ray impacts into the Moon. Billions of cosmic rays fall onto the Moon every year. Ultra-high energy cosmic ray impacts produce secondary…

Searches for ultra-high energy ($E_\nu \geq 10$ PeV) cosmogenic and astrophysical neutrinos (UHENs) have been conducted by several experiments over the last two decades. The Askaryan Radio Array (ARA), located near the geographical South…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-05 Mohammad Ful Hossain Seikh

We report a limit on the ultra-high-energy neutrino flux based on a non-detection of radio pulses from neutrino-initiated particle cascades in the Moon, in observations with the Parkes radio telescope undertaken as part of the LUNASKA…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 J. D. Bray , R. D. Ekers , P. Roberts , J. E. Reynolds , C. W. James , C. J. Phillips , R. J. Protheroe , R. A. McFadden , M. G. Aartsen

A promising method for the detection of UHE neutrinos is the Lunar Cherenkov technique, which utilises Earth-based radio telescopes to detect the coherent Cherenkov radiation emitted when a UHE neutrino interacts in the outer layers of the…

The memo is exploring possibilities to set up extraterrestrial experimental facilities to study particles physics. The Moon is considered as the most promising location for artificial particle sources outside the Earth. This natural…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-02-28 Nikolai Zaitsev

The NuMoon project uses the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope to search for short radio pulses from the Moon. These pulses are created when an ultra high energy cosmic ray or neutrino initiates a particle cascade inside the Moon's…

Ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are the most energetic particles observed and serve as a probe of the extreme universe. A key question to understanding the violent processes responsible for their acceleration is identifying which…