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Using a two dimensional lattice model we investigate the crack growth under the influence of remote tensile forces as well as due to an internally applied pressure (hydraulic fracturing). For homogeneous elastic properties we present…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-18 Frank Tzschichholz

Disorder and long-range interactions are two of the key components that make material failure an interesting playfield for the application of statistical mechanics. The cornerstone in this respect has been lattice models of the fracture in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mikko J. Alava , Phani K. V. V. Nukala , Stefano Zapperi

Unlike conventional two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor superlattices, moir\'{e} patterns in 2D materials are flexible and their electronic, magnetic, optical, and mechanical properties depend on their topography. Within a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-07 Alexandre Artaud , Nicolas Rougemaille , Sergio Vlaic , Vincent T. Renard , Nicolae Atodiresei , Johann Coraux

This paper introduces the chain lattice, a hierarchical truss structure comprising two interpenetrating lattices. One lattice toughens the material and prevents catastrophic localized failure while the other lattice serves as a porous…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Spencer V Taylor , Abdel R Moustafa , Zachary C Cordero

We examine how disordering joint position influences the linear elastic behavior of lattice materials via numerical simulations in two-dimensional beam networks. Three distinct initial crystalline geometries are selected as representative…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-31 Antoine Montiel , Thuy Nguyen , Cindy Rountree , Valérie Geertsen , Patrick Guenoun , Daniel Bonamy

Inspired by natural cellular materials such as trabecular bone, lattice structures have been developed as a new type of lightweight material. In this paper we present a novel method to design lattice structures that conform with both the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Jun Wu , Weiming Wang , Xifeng Gao

Fracture toughness is the material property characterizing resistance to failure. Predicting its value from the solid structure at the atomistic scale remains elusive, even in the simplest situations of brittle fracture. We report here…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-30 Thuy Nguyen , Daniel Bonamy

We study mode-I fracture in lattices with noisy bonds. In contrast to previous attempts, by using a small parameter that perturbs the force-law between the atoms in perfect lattices and using a 3-body force law, simulations reproduce the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Shay I. Heizler , David A. Kessler , Yonatan S. Elbaz

A two-dimensional bistable lattice is a periodic triangular network of non-linear bi-stable rods. The energy of each rod is piecewise quadratic and has two minima. Consequently, a rod undergoes a reversible phase transition when its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-09-24 Andrej Cherkaev , Andrei Kouznetsov , Alexander Panchenko

In this work, we study lattice structures that exhibit a bistable behavior, i. e., they can snap from one stable state to another, and are also completely reversible, capable of reverting back to its original state through a heat treatment.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-07-19 Aditya Vasudevan , José A. Rodríguez-Martínez , Ignacio Romero

We consider a periodic lattice structure in $d=2$ or $3$ dimensions with unit cell comprising $Z$ thin elastic members emanating from a similarly situated central node. A general theoretical approach provides an algebraic formula for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-09 Andrew N. Norris

We present an analytical model to investigate the mechanics of 2-dimensional lattices composed of elastic beams of non-uniform cross-section. Our approach is based on reducing a lattice to a single beam subject to the action of a set of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-22 Daniel J. Rayneau-Kirkhope , Marcelo A. Dias

The shear strength of a pre-cracked sandwich layer is predicted, assuming that the layer is linear elastic or elastic-plastic, with yielding characterized by either J2 plasticity theory or by a strip-yield model. The substrates are elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 E. Martínez-Pañeda , I. I. Cuesta , N. A. Fleck

A lattice approach is used to describe the mechanical interaction of a corroding reinforcement bar, the surrounding concrete and the interface between steel reinforcement and concrete. The cross-section of the ribbed reinforcement bar is…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-23 Peter Grassl , Trevor Davies

Recent advances in additive manufacturing methods make it possible, for the first time, to manufacture complex micro-architectured solids that achieve desired stress versus strain responses. Here, we report experimental measurements and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-30 P. E. Seiler , K. Li , V. S. Deshpande , N. A. Fleck

We generalize lattice models of brittle fracture to arbitrary nonlinear force laws and study the existence of arrested semi-infinite cracks. Unlike what is seen in the discontinuous case studied to date, the range in driving displacement…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 David A. Kessler , Herbert Levine

The three-dimensional elastic-plastic deformation is considered. The catastrophe theory underlies the construction of this process model. It was shown that the variety of stable states consists on elastic states and can be depicted as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. N. Maurin , I. S. Tikhomirova

The uniaxial elastic-plastic deformation process is considered. Mathematical model of this process was built. According to this model all stable static states form the lattice, which is called the delta-lattice.

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. N. Maurin , I. S. Tikhomirova

We have constructed a model for the kinetics of rupture of membranes under tension, applying physical principles relevant to lipid bilayers held together by hydrophobic interactions. The membrane is characterized by the bulk compressibility…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Luc Fournier , Bela Joos

Fracture in a disordered lattice system is studied. In our system, particles are initially arranged on the triangular lattice and each nearest-neighbor pair is connected with a randomly chosen soft or hard Hookean spring. Every spring has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Chiyori Urabe , Shinji Takesue
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