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We construct the stably stratified magnetized stars within the framework of general relativity. The effects of magnetic fields on the structure of the star and spacetime are treated as perturbations of non-magnetized stars. By assuming…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-19 Shijun Yoshida

We examine the MHD instabilities arising in the radiation zone of a differentially rotating star, in which a poloidal field of fossil origin is sheared into a toroidal field. We focus on the non-axisymmetric instability that affects the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. -P. Zahn , A. S. Brun , S. Mathis

High-resolution observations show the fine structure of the global equilibrium magnetic field configuration in solar atmosphere to be essentially different from that assumed in the traditional 'potential + force-free' field scenarios. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-01 L. A. Pustil'nik , N. R. Ikhsanov , N. G. Beskrovnaya

The powerful radiative winds of hot stars with strong magnetic fields are magnetically confined into large, corotating magnetospheres, which exert important influences on stellar evolution via rotational spindown and mass-loss quenching.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-19 Matthew E. Shultz

Strong, stable, and organised magnetic fields are present at the surfaces of a small fraction of OBA stars. These "fossil fields" exhibit uniform characteristics in stars over a tremendous range of stellar mass, age, temperature, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-29 G. A. Wade , C. Neiner

The dynamics of stably stratified stellar radiative zones is of considerable interest due to the availability of increasingly detailed observations of Solar and stellar interiors. This article reports the first non-axisymmetric and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-13 Radostin D. Simitev , Friedrich H. Busse

The magnetic geometry of the surface magnetic fields of more than 55 cool stars have now been mapped using spectropolarimetry. In order to better understand these observations, we compare the magnetic field topology at different surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 L. T. Lehmann , M. M. Jardine , A. A. Vidotto , D. H. Mackay , V. See , J. -F. Donati , C. P. Folsom , S. V. Jeffers , S. C. Marsden , J. Morin , P. Petit

Stellar magnetic fields can be investigated using several, very complementary approaches. While conventional spectroscopy is capable of estimating the average magnetic strength of potentially complex field configurations thanks to its low…

A simple model of chiral asymmetry is proposed to interpret the origin of the strong toroidal magnetic field. The electrons relevant to dynamics forming the the field are in a quantume degenerate state with ultra-relativistic Fermi energy.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-11 Naoki Onishi , Tomoyuki Maruyama

Continuous high-precision photometry of stars, provided by space missions such as CoRoT, Kepler, and K2, represents a unique way to study stellar rotation and magnetism. The coupling of these studies of the surface dynamics with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 R. A. Garcia

Stars are, generically, rotating and magnetised objects with a misalignment between their magnetic and rotation axes. Since a magnetic field induces a permanent distortion to its host, it provides effective rigidity even to a fluid star,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-23 S. K. Lander , D. I. Jones

We examine the effects of the magnetic field created by the Tayler--Spruit dynamo in differentially rotating stars. Magnetic fields of the order of a few $10^4$ G are present through most of the stellar envelope, with the exception of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 André Maeder , Georges Meynet

The magnetic fields observed in Ap-stars, white dwarfs, and neutron stars are known to be stable for long times. However, the physical conditions inside the stellar interiors that allow these states are still a matter of research. It has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 L. Becerra , A. Reisenegger , J. A. Valdivia , M. Gusakov

Coronal structure and coronal heating are intimately related in magnetically active stars. Coronal structure is commonly inferred from radio interferometry and from eclipse and rotational modulation studies. We discuss to what extent flares…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Guedel

We present 3D MHD simulations of purely toroidal and mixed poloidal-toroidal magnetic field configurations to study the behavior of the Tayler instability. For the first time the simultaneous action of rotation and magnetic diffusion are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Juan C. Ibañez-Mejia , Jonathan Braithwaite

We show that the r-mode instability can generate strong toroidal fields in the core of accreting millisecond quark stars by inducing differential rotation. We follow the spin frequency evolution on a long time scale taking into account the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 L. Bonanno , C. Cuofano , A. Drago , G. Pagliara , J. Schaffner-Bielich

Large-scale magnetic fields in stars and galaxies are thought to arise by mean-field dynamo action due to the combined influence of both helical turbulence and shear. Those systems are also highly conducting and the turbulence therein leads…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-22 Pallavi Bhat , Kandaswamy Subramanian , Axel Brandenburg

Although indirect evidence for the presence of magnetic fields in high-mass stars is regularly reported in the literature, the detection of these fields remains an extremely challenging observational problem. We review the recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Hubrig

We investigate the relations between tachocline-based dynamos and the surface flux transport mechanisms in stars with outer convection zones. Using our combined models of flux generation and transport, we demonstrate the importance of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Emre Işik , Dieter Schmitt , Manfred Schüssler

Current burning issues in stellar physics, for both hot and cool stars, concern their magnetism. In hot stars, stable magnetic fields of fossil origin impact their stellar structure and circumstellar environment, with a likely major role in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-18 C. Neiner , J. Morin , J. -C. Bouret , L. Fossati
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