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We discuss how primordial non-Gaussianity of the curvature perturbation helps to constrain models of the early universe. Observations are consistent with Gaussian initial conditions, compatible with the predictions of the simplest models of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-26 Christian T. Byrnes

We compute in detail how deviations from Einstein gravity at the inflation energy scale could appear as non-Gaussian features in the sky. To illustrate this we use multi-field $\alpha-$attractor models in the framework of supergravity to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Nicola Bartolo , Domenico Matteo Bianco , Raul Jimenez , Sabino Matarrese , Licia Verde

Our current understanding of the Universe is established through the pristine measurements of structure in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the distribution and shapes of galaxies tracing the large scale structure (LSS) of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-15 P. Daniel Meerburg , Daniel Green , Muntazir Abidi , Mustafa A. Amin , Peter Adshead , Zeeshan Ahmed , David Alonso , Behzad Ansarinejad , Robert Armstrong , Santiago Avila , Carlo Baccigalupi , Tobias Baldauf , Mario Ballardini , Kevin Bandura , Nicola Bartolo , Nicholas Battaglia , Daniel Baumann , Chetan Bavdhankar , José Luis Bernal , Florian Beutler , Matteo Biagetti , Colin Bischoff , Jonathan Blazek , J. Richard Bond , Julian Borrill , François R. Bouchet , Philip Bull , Cliff Burgess , Christian Byrnes , Erminia Calabrese , John E. Carlstrom , Emanuele Castorina , Anthony Challinor , Tzu-Ching Chang , Jonas Chaves-Montero , Xingang Chen , Christophe Yeche , Asantha Cooray , William Coulton , Thomas Crawford , Elisa Chisari , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Guido D'Amico , Paolo de Bernardis , Axel de la Macorra , Olivier Doré , Adri Duivenvoorden , Joanna Dunkley , Cora Dvorkin , Alexander Eggemeier , Stephanie Escoffier , Tom Essinger-Hileman , Matteo Fasiello , Simone Ferraro , Raphael Flauger , Andreu Font-Ribera , Simon Foreman , Oliver Friedrich , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Martina Gerbino , Vera Gluscevic , Garrett Goon , Krzysztof M. Gorski , Jon E. Gudmundsson , Nikhel Gupta , Shaul Hanany , Will Handley , Adam J. Hawken , J. Colin Hill , Christopher M. Hirata , Renée Hložek , Gilbert Holder , Dragan Huterer , Marc Kamionkowski , Kirit S. Karkare , Ryan E. Keeley , William Kinney , Theodore Kisner , Jean-Paul Kneib , Lloyd Knox , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Ely D. Kovetz , Kazuya Koyama , Benjamin L'Huillier , Ofer Lahav , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Hayden Lee , Michele Liguori , Marilena Loverde , Mathew Madhavacheril , Juan Maldacena , M. C. David Marsh , Kiyoshi Masui , Sabino Matarrese , Liam McAllister , Jeff McMahon , Matthew McQuinn , Joel Meyers , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Pavel Motloch , Suvodip Mukherjee , Julian B. Muñoz , Adam D. Myers , Johanna Nagy , Pavel Naselsky , Federico Nati , Newburgh , Alberto Nicolis , Michael D. Niemack , Gustavo Niz , Andrei Nomerotski , Lyman Page , Enrico Pajer , Hamsa Padmanabhan , Gonzalo A. Palma , Hiranya V. Peiris , Will J. Percival , Francesco Piacentni , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Levon Pogosian , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Clement Pryke , Giuseppe Puglisi , Benjamin Racine , Radek Stompor , Marco Raveri , Mathieu Remazeilles , Gracca Rocha , Ashley J. Ross , Graziano Rossi , John Ruhl , Misao Sasaki , Emmanuel Schaan , Alessandro Schillaci , Marcel Schmittfull , Neelima Sehgal , Leonardo Senatore , Hee-Jong Seo , Huanyuan Shan , Sarah Shandera , Blake D. Sherwin , Eva Silverstein , Sara Simon , Anže Slosar , Suzanne Staggs , Glenn Starkman , Albert Stebbins , Aritoki Suzuki , Eric R. Switzer , Peter Timbie , Andrew J. Tolley , Maurizio Tomasi , Matthieu Tristram , Mark Trodden , Yu-Dai Tsai , Cora Uhlemann , Caterina Umilta , Alexander van Engelen , M. Vargas-Magaña , Abigail Vieregg , Benjamin Wallisch , David Wands , Benjamin Wandelt , Yi Wang , Scott Watson , Mark Wise , W. L. K. Wu , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu , Weishuang Xu , Siavash Yasini , Sam Young , Duan Yutong , Matias Zaldarriaga , Michael Zemcov , Gong-Bo Zhao , Yi Zheng , Ningfeng Zhu

We consider theories which explain the flatness of the power spectrum of scalar perturbations in the Universe by conformal invariance, such as conformal rolling model and Galilean Genesis. We show that to the leading {\it non-linear} order,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Libanov , S. Mironov , V. Rubakov

We study nonlinear cosmological perturbations and their possible non-Gaussian character in an extended non-minimal inflation where gravity is coupled non-minimally to both the scalar field and its derivatives. By expansion of the action up…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-09 Raheleh Shojaee , Kourosh Nozari , Farhad Darabi

This is a review of models of inflation and of their predictions for the primordial non-Gaussianity in the density perturbations which are thought to be at the origin of structures in the Universe. Non-Gaussianity emerges as a key…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Bartolo , E. Komatsu , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

We perform a general study of the primordial scalar non-Gaussianities in multi-field inflationary models in Einstein gravity. We consider models governed by a Lagrangian which is a general function of the scalar fields and their first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Xian Gao

We examine the effective theory of single-field inflation in the limit where the scalar perturbations propagate with a small speed of sound. In this case the non-linearly realized time-translation symmetry of the Lagrangian implies large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Daniel Baumann , Daniel Green

We investigate the non-Gaussianities of inflation driven by a single scalar field coupling non-minimally to the Einstein Gravity. We assume that the form of the scalar field is very general with an arbitrary sound speed. For convenience to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-27 Taotao Qiu , Kwei-Chou Yang

Several conserved and/or gauge invariant quantities described as the second-order curvature perturbation have been given in the literature. We revisit various scenarios for the generation of second-order non-gaussianity in the primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David H. Lyth , Yeinzon Rodriguez

One-loop correction to the power spectrum in generic single-field inflation is calculated by using standard perturbation theory. Because of the enhancement inversely proportional to the observed red tilt of the spectral index of curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-11 Jason Kristiano , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We investigate primordial perturbations and non-gaussianities in the Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz theory of gravitation. In the UV limit, the scalar perturbation in the Ho\v{r}ava theory is naturally scale-invariant, ignoring the details of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Xian Gao

Perturbations in a universe with matter and cosmological constant are computed in terms of the primordial scalar perturbation up to second order. The calculation is easy -- a generalization of the spherical dust solution. Our expression…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Gruzinov

We consider the non-Gaussianity of the nonlinear density perturbations in a single-field inflationary model when a scalar field couples nonminimally with gravity. Gravity theories with a nonminimal coupling can be transformed into the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Seoktae Koh

We study the consistency of several early-Universe scenarios within a framework of non-minimal effective sca\-lar--ten\-sor gravity. We show that bounce, inflation, and genesis stages are supported within the aforementioned theory.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-06 Oleg Zenin , Roman Stamov , Sergey Kuzmin , Stanislav Alexeyev

We discuss how primordial (e.g. inflationary) non-Gaussianity in the cosmological perturbations is left imprinted in the Large-Scale Structure of the universe. Our findings show that the information on the primordial non-Gaussianity set on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

Tensor non-Gaussianity represents an important future probe of the physics of inflation. Inspired by recent works, we elaborate further on the possibility of significant primordial tensor non-Gaussianities sourced by extra fields during…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Gianmassimo Tasinato , David Wands

Over the last few years, it was realised that non-canonical scalar fields can lead to the accelerated expansion in the early universe. The primordial spectrum in these scenarios not only shows near scale-invariance consistent with CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-05 Corrado Appignani , Roberto Casadio , S. Shankaranarayanan

Using the quantum information picture to describe the early universe as a time dependent quantum density matrix, with time playing the role of a stochastic variable, we compute the non-gaussian features in the distribution of primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-19 Cesar Gomez , Raul Jimenez

The spatial curvature of the universe is not yet known. Even though at present the Universe is very close to being essentially flat and most signatures of curvature appear to have been diluted by inflation, if the number of e-foldings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-23 Sebastian Cespedes , Senarath de Alwis , Francesco Muia , Fernando Quevedo
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