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Related papers: Radiation Hydrodynamic Simulations of Dust-Driven …

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We show that magnetized, radiation dominated atmospheres can support steady state patterns of density inhomogeneity that enable them to radiate at far above the Eddington limit, without suffering mass loss. The inhomogeneities consist of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mitchell C. Begelman

The importance of radiation pressure feedback in galaxy formation has been extensively debated over the last decade. The regime of greatest uncertainty is in the most actively star-forming galaxies, where large dust columns can potentially…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Roland M. Crocker , Mark R. Krumholz , Todd A. Thompson , Julie Clutterbuck

Radiation pressure on dust is an important feedback process around star clusters and may eject gas from bright sub-regions in star-forming galaxies. The Eddington ratio has previously been constructed for galaxy-averaged observations,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-14 Ian Blackstone , Todd A. Thompson

We derive semi-analytic solutions for optically thick, super-Eddington stellar winds, induced by an assumed steady energy addition $\Delta {\dot E}$ concentrated around a near-surface heating radius $R$ in a massive star of central…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Stanley P. Owocki , Richard H. D. Townsend , Eliot Quataert

Accretion disk winds browing off perpendicular to a luminous disk are examined in the framework of fully special relativistic radiation hydrodynamics. The wind is assumed to be steady, vertical, and isothermal. %and the gravitational fields…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jun Fukue , Chizuru Akizuki

We calculate steady-state models of radiation-driven super-Eddington winds and static expanded envelopes of neutron stars caused by high luminosities in type I X-ray bursts. We use flux-limited diffusion to model the transition from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-31 Simon Guichandut , Andrew Cumming , Maurizio Falanga , Zhaosheng Li , Michael Zamfir

We propose a variable Eddington factor, depending on the {\it flow velocity} $v$, for the relativistic radiative flow, whose velocity becomes of the order of the speed of light. When the gaseous flow is radiatively accelerated up to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jun Fukue

To facilitate the study of black hole fueling, star formation, and feedback in galaxies, we outline a method for treating the radial forces on interstellar gas due to absorption of photons by dust grains. The method gives the correct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 G. S. Novak , J. P. Ostriker , L. Ciotti

Cosmic rays (CRs) are thought to be an important feedback mechanism in star-forming galaxies. They can provide an important source of pressure support and possibly drive outflows. We perform multidimensional CR-magnetohydrodynamic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-01 Xiaoshan Huang , Shane W. Davis

We construct a radiation-hydrodynamics model for the obscuring toroidal structure in active galactic nuclei. In this model the obscuration is produced at parsec scale by a dense, dusty wind which is supported by infrared radiation pressure…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Dorodnitsyn , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , T. Kallman

We explore dust flow in the hottest parts of protoplanetary discs using the forces of gravity, gas drag and radiation pressure. Our main focus is on the optically thin regions of dusty disc, where the dust is exposed to the most extreme…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Dejan Vinković , Miljenko Čemeljić

We develop analytic and numerical models of the properties of super-Eddington stellar winds, motivated by phases in stellar evolution when super-Eddington energy deposition (via, e.g., unstable fusion, wave heating, or a binary companion)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-24 Eliot Quataert , Rodrigo Fernandez , Daniel Kasen , Hannah Klion , Bill Paxton

Atmospheres having a significant radiative support are shown to be intrinsically unstable at luminosities above a critical fraction Gamma_crit ~ 0.5-0.85 of the Eddington limit, with the exact value depending on the boundary conditions. Two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Nir J. Shaviv

Numerical models of the extended atmospheres of long period variable or Mira stars have shown that their winds have a very simple, power law structure when averaged over the pulsation cycle. This structure is stable and robust despite the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Curtis Struck , Daniel C. Smith , Lee Anne Willson , Gary Turner , George H. Bowen

New axisymmetric (2D) models for dust-driven winds of C-stars are presented which include hydrodynamics with radiation pressure on dust, equilibrium chemistry and time-dependent dust formation with coupled grey Monte Carlo radiative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter Woitke

We describe and test an updated version of radiation-hydrodynamics (RHD) in the RAMSES code, that includes three new features: i) radiation pressure on gas, ii) accurate treatment of radiation diffusion in an unresolved optically thick…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. Rosdahl , R. Teyssier

We perform three dimensional radiation hydrodynamic simulations of the structure and dynamics of radiation dominated envelopes of massive stars at the location of the iron opacity peak. One dimensional hydrostatic calculations predict an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Yan-Fei Jiang , Matteo Cantiello , Lars Bildsten , Eliot Quataert , Omer Blaes

Radiation dominated accretion disks are likely to be subject to the ``photon bubble'' instability, which may lead to strong density inhomogeneities on scales much shorter than the disk scale height. Such disks -- and magnetized,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mateusz Ruszkowski , Mitchell C. Begelman

We have developed a new dynamical model of the torus region in active galactic nucleus (AGN), using a three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics algorithm. These new simulations have the specific aim to explore the role of radiatively-driven…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-29 David Williamson , Marta Venanzi , Sebastian Hönig

Radiatively-driven transfer flow perpendicular to a luminous disk is examined in the relativistic regime of $(v/c)^2$, taking into account the gravity of the central object. The flow is assumed to be vertical, and the gas pressure as well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jun Fukue , Chizuru Akizuki