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Many practical problems need the output of a machine learning model to satisfy a set of constraints, $K$. Nevertheless, there is no known guarantee that classical neural network architectures can exactly encode constraints while…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Anastasis Kratsios , Behnoosh Zamanlooy , Tianlin Liu , Ivan Dokmanić

We show that the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalue of a real symmetric or complex Hermitian Wigner matrix of size $N$ converge to the Tracy--Widom laws at a rate $O(N^{-1/3+\omega})$, as $N$ tends to infinity. For Wigner matrices this…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Kevin Schnelli , Yuanyuan Xu

In this paper we perform a detailed analysis of Riemann's hypothesis, dealing with the zeros of the analytically-extended zeta function. We use the functional equation $\zeta(s) = 2^{s}\pi^{s-1}\sin{(\displaystyle \pi…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Mercedes Orus-Lacort , Roman Orus , Christophe Jouis

The present essay aims at investigating whether and how far an algebraic analysis of the Zeta Function and of the Riemann Hypothesis can be carried out. Of course the well-established properties of the Zeta Function, explored in depth in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Michele Fanelli , Alberto Fanelli

In [7], Kwapie\'{n} announced that every mean zero function $f\in L_\infty[0,1]$ can be written as a coboundary $f = g\circ T -g$ for some $g\in L_\infty[0,1]$ and some measure preserving transformation $T$ of $[0,1]$. Whereas the original…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Aleksei F. Ber , Matthijs J. Borst , Fedor A. Sukochev

We prove a Lusin approximation of functions of bounded variation. If $f$ is a function of bounded variation on an open set $\Omega\subset X$, where $X=(X,d,\mu)$ is a given complete doubling metric measure space supporting a $1$-Poincar\'e…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Panu Lahti , Khanh Nguyen

In the present work, we establish sufficient conditions for a Dirichlet series induced by general frequencies to be universal with respect to vertical translations. Our results can be applied to known universal objects such as Hurwitz zeta…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Frédéric Bayart , Athanasios Kouroupis

Balder's well-known existence theorem (1983) for infinite-horizon optimal control problems is extended to the case when the integral functional is understood as an improper integral. Simultaneously, the condition of strong uniform…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-03 K. O. Besov

The idea of generating integrals analogous to generating functions is first introduced in this paper. A new proof of the well-known Finite Harmonic Series Theorem in Analysis and Analytical Number Theory is then obtained by the method of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. C. Woon

Explicit bounds on the tails of the zeta function $\zeta$ are needed for applications, notably for integrals involving $\zeta$ on vertical lines or other paths going to infinity. Here we bound weighted $L^2$ norms of tails of $\zeta$. Two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Daniele Dona , Harald A. Helfgott , Sebastian Zuniga Alterman

A new approach in Loewner Theory proposed by Bracci, Contreras, D\'iaz-Madrigal and Gumenyuk provides a unified treatment of the radial and the chordal versions of the Loewner equations. In this framework, a generalized Loewner chain…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Ikkei Hotta

Let $X=\{ X_n\}_{n\in \mathbb{Z}}$ be zero-mean stationary Gaussian sequence of random variables with covariance function $\rho$ satisfying $\rho(0)=1$. Let $\varphi:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ be a function such that…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Ivan Nourdin , David Nualart

Under the Riemann Hypothesis, we prove for any natural number $r$ there exist infinitely many large natural numbers $n$ such that $(\gamma_{n+r}-\gamma_n)/(2\pi /\log \gamma_n) > r + \Theta\sqrt{r}$ and $(\gamma_{n+r}-\gamma_n)/(2\pi /\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-07 J. B. Conrey , C. L. Turnage-Butterbaugh

Motivated by Varadhan's theorem, we introduce Varadhan functions, variances, and means on compact Riemannian manifolds as smooth approximations to their Fr\'echet counterparts. Given independent and identically distributed samples, we prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Yueqi Cao

Let $f$ be a holomorphic function on the unit disc, and $(S_{n_{k}})$ be a subsequence of its Taylor polynomials about $0$. It is shown that the nontangential limit of $f$ and lim$_{k\rightarrow \infty }S_{n_{k}}$ agree at almost all points…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-12-10 Stephen J. Gardiner , Myrto Manolaki

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we show that for $k>0$ $$ \frac{1}{T}\text{meas}\Big\{t\in [T,2T]:|\zeta(1/2+{\rm i} t)|>(\log T)^k\Big\}\leq C_k \frac{(\log T)^{-k^2}}{\sqrt{\log\log T}}, $$ where $C_k=\exp(e^{ck})$ for some absolute…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Emma Bailey , Asher Roberts

Universal hash functions map the output of a source to random strings over a finite alphabet, aiming to approximate the uniform distribution on the set of strings. A classic result on these functions, called the Leftover Hash Lemma, gives…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Madhura Pathegama , Alexander Barg

This paper studies zeta functions of the form $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \chi(n) n^{-s}$, with $\chi$ a completely multiplicative function taking only unimodular values. We denote by $\sigma(\chi)$ the infimum of those $\alpha$ such that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Kristian Seip

Using a different approach, we derive integral representations for the Riemann zeta function and its generalizations (the Hurwitz zeta, $\zeta(-k,b)$, the polylogarithm, $\mathrm{Li}_{-k}(e^m)$, and the Lerch transcendent,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Jose Risomar Sousa

The notion of relative universality with respect to a {\sigma}-field was introduced to establish the unbiasedness and Fisher consistency of an estimator in nonlinear sufficient dimension reduction. However, there is a gap in the proof of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Bing Li , Ben Jones , Andreas Artemiou
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