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Geant4 is a tool kit developed by a collaboration of physicists and computer professionals in the High Energy Physics field for simulation of the passage of particles through matter. The motivation for the development of the Beam Tools is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Daniel Elvira , P. Lebrun , P. Spentzouris

A ring imaging Cherenkov counter, to be read out by four 100-channel PMTs, is a key element of the BRAHMS experiment. We report here the most recent results obtained tested at the BNL AGS using several radiator gases, including the heavy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-04-20 R. Debbe , S. Gushue , B. Moskowitz , J. Olness , F. Videbaek

We present results on the performance of the first prototype of the CASTOR quartz-tungsten sampling calorimeter, to be installed in the very forward region of the CMS experiment at the LHC. This study includes GEANT Monte Carlo simulations…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 X. Aslanoglou , A. Cyz , N. Davis , D. d'Enterria , E. Gladysz-Dziadus , C. Kalfas , Y. Musienko , A. Kuznetsov , A. D. Panagiotou

In the context of developing a hadron calorimeter with extremely fine granularity for the application of Particle Flow Algorithms to the measurement of jet energies at a future lepton collider, we report on extensive tests of a small scale…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-05-12 B. Bilki , John Butler , Ed May , Georgios Mavromanolakis , Edwin Norbeck , Jose Repond , David Underwood , Lei Xia , Qingmin Zhang

A new Cherenkov muon spectrometer using diversely sized C3F8 gas radiators and nonlinear threshold muon momentum levels was studied using Geant4 simulations. Despite its compact size (<1m3), the performance of the spectrometer was…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-17 Junghyun Bae , Stylianos Chatzidakis

The Muon $g-2$ experiment, E989, is currently taking data at Fermilab with the aim of reducing the experimental error on the muon anomaly by a factor of four and possibly clarifying the current discrepancy with the theoretical prediction. A…

The integration of Deep Learning (DL) into experimental nuclear and particle physics has driven significant progress in simulation and reconstruction workflows. However, traditional simulation frameworks such as Geant4 remain…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-04-29 James Giroux , Michael Martinez , Cristiano Fanelli

Plastic scintillators are widely used as particle detectors in many fields, mainly, medicine, particle physics and astrophysics. Traditionally, they are coupled to a photo-multplier (PMT) but now silicon photo-multipliers (SiPM) are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-28 G. Ros , G. Sáez-Cano , G. A. Medina-Tanco , A. D. Supanitsky

A combination Time Projection Chamber-Cherenkov prototype detector has been developed as part of the Detector R&D Program for a future Electron Ion Collider. The prototype was tested at the Fermilab test beam facility to provide a proof of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-04 B. Azmoun , K. Dehmelt , T. K. Hemmick , R. Majka , H. N. Nguyen , M. Phipps , M. L. Purschke , N. Ram , W. Roh , D. Shangase , N. Smirnov , C. Woody , A. Zhang

We describe a complete end-to-end simulation of the response of scintillator counters to charged particles. The counters were extruded with a titanium dioxide surface coating and two channels for the embedded wavelength-shifting fibers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-14 Ralf Ehrlich

Total-body positron emission tomography (PET) imaging has the potential to transform medical care of a number of diseases and augment our knowledge of systems biology. Various detector designs and geometries are currently under development…

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a multi-purpose neutrino experiment designed to measure the neutrino mass hierarchy using a central detector (CD), which contains 20 kton liquid scintillator (LS) surrounded by about…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-05-04 Tao Lin , Ziyan Deng , Weidong Li , Guofu Cao , Zhengyun You , Xinying Li

The Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) is a general-purpose experimental apparatus with an inner tracking detector for measuring charged particles, surrounded by a calorimeter for measurements of electromagnetic and hadronic showers. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-08-14 Ashutosh V. Kotwal , Christopher Hays

Collider experiments, such as those at the Large Hadron Collider, use the Geant4 toolkit to simulate particle-detector interactions with high accuracy. However, these experiments increasingly require larger amounts of simulated data,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-10 Piyush Raikwar , Anna Zaborowska , Peter McKeown , Renato Cardoso , Mikolaj Piorczynski , Kyongmin Yeo

G4CMP simulates phonon and charge transport in cryogenic semiconductor crystals using the Geant4 toolkit. The transport code is capable of simulating the propagation of acoustic phonons as well as electron and hole charge carriers.…

A Geant4-based Python/C++ simulation and coding framework, which has been developed and used in order to aid the R&D efforts for thermal neutron detectors at neutron scattering facilities, is described. Built upon configurable geometry and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-07-24 Thomas Kittelmann , Irina Stefanescu , Kalliopi Kanaki , Mirko Boin , Richard Hall-Wilton , Karl Zeitelhack

Geant4 is an object-oriented toolkit for the simulation of the passage of particles through matter. Its development was initially motivated by the requirements of physics experiments at high energy hadron colliders under construction in the…

Beam diagnostics are crucial for smooth accelerator operations. Many techniques rely on instrumentation in which the beam properties are significantly affected by the measurement. Novel approaches aim to use Cherenkov Diffraction Radiation…

The Compact Muon Solenoid Collaboration is designing a new high-granularity endcap calorimeter, HGCAL, to be installed later this decade. As part of this development work, a prototype system was built, with an electromagnetic section…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-25 B. Acar , G. Adamov , C. Adloff , S. Afanasiev , N. Akchurin , B. Akgün , F. Alam Khan , M. Alhusseini , J. Alison , A. Alpana , G. Altopp , M. Alyari , S. An , S. Anagul , I. Andreev , P. Aspell , I. O. Atakisi , O. Bach , A. Baden , G. Bakas , A. Bakshi , S. Bannerjee , P. Bargassa , D. Barney , F. Beaudette , F. Beaujean , E. Becheva , A. Becker , P. Behera , A. Belloni , T. Bergauer , M. Besancon , S. Bhattacharya , D. Bhowmik , B. Bilki , P. Bloch , A. Bodek , M. Bonanomi , A. Bonnemaison , S. Bonomally , J. Borg , F. Bouyjou , N. Bower , D. Braga , J. Brashear , E. Brondolin , P. Bryant , A. Buchot Perraguin , J. Bueghly , B. Burkle , A. Butler-Nalin , O. Bychkova , S. Callier , D. Calvet , X. Cao , A. Cappati , B. Caraway , S. Caregari , A. Cauchois , L. Ceard , Y. C. Cekmecelioglu , S. Cerci , G. Cerminara , M. Chadeeva , N. Charitonidis , R. Chatterjee , Y. M. Chen , Z. Chen , H. J. Cheng , K. y. Cheng , S. Chernichenko , H. Cheung , C. H. Chien , S. Choudhury , D. Čoko , G. Collura , F. Couderc , M. Danilov , D. Dannheim , W. Daoud , P. Dauncey , A. David , G. Davies , O. Davignon , E. Day , P. DeBarbaro , F. De Guio , C. de La Taille , M. De Silva , P. Debbins , M. M. Defranchis , E. Delagnes , J. M. Deltoro Berrio , G. Derylo , P. G. Dias de Almeida , D. Diaz , P. Dinaucourt , J. Dittmann , M. Dragicevic , S. Dugad , F. Dulucq , I. Dumanoglu , V. Dutta , S. Dutta , M. Dünser , J. Eckdahl , T. K. Edberg , M. El Berni , F. Elias , S. C. Eno , Yu. Ershov , P. Everaerts , S. Extier , F. Fahim , C. Fallon , G. Fedi , B. A. Fontana Santos Alves , E. Frahm , G. Franzoni , J. Freeman , T. French , P. Gandhi , S. Ganjour , X. Gao , A. Garcia-Bellido , F. Gastaldi , Z. Gecse , Y. Geerebaert , H. Gerwig , O. Gevin , S. Ghosh , A. Gilbert , W. Gilbert , K. Gill , C. Gingu , S. Gninenko , A. Golunov , I. Golutvin , T. Gonzalez , N. Gorbounov , L. Gouskos , A. B. Gray , Y. Gu , F. Guilloux , Y. Guler , E. Gülmez , J. Guo , E. Gurpinar Guler , M. Hammer , H. M. Hassanshahi , K. Hatakeyama , A. Heering , V. Hegde , U. Heintz , N. Hinton , J. Hirschauer , J. Hoff , W. -S. Hou , X. Hou , H. Hua , J. Incandela , A. Irshad , C. Isik , S. Jain , H. R. Jheng , U. Joshi , V. Kachanov , A. Kalinin , L. Kalipoliti , A. Kaminskiy , A. Kapoor , O. Kara , A. Karneyeu , M. Kaya , O. Kaya , A. Kayis Topaksu , A. Khukhunaishvili , J. Kiesler , M. Kilpatrick , S. Kim , K. Koetz , T. Kolberg , O. K. Köseyan , A. Kristić , M. Krohn , K. Krüger , N. Kulagin , S. Kulis , S. Kunori , C. M. Kuo , V. Kuryatkov , S. Kyre , Y. Lai , K. Lamichhane , G. Landsberg , C. Lange , J. Langford , M. Y. Lee , A. Levin , A. Li , B. Li , J. H. Li , Y. y. Li , H. Liao , D. Lincoln , L. Linssen , R. Lipton , Y. Liu , A. Lobanov , R. -S. Lu , M. Lupi , I. Lysova , A. -M. Magnan , F. Magniette , A. Mahjoub , A. A. Maier , A. Malakhov , S. Mallios , I. Mandjavize , M. Mannelli , J. Mans , A. Marchioro , A. Martelli , G. Martinez , P. Masterson , B. Meng , T. Mengke , A. Mestvirishvili , I. Mirza , S. Moccia , G. B. Mohanty , F. Monti , I. Morrissey , S. Murthy , J. Musić , Y. Musienko , S. Nabili , A. Nagar , M. Nguyen , A. Nikitenko , D. Noonan , M. Noy , K. Nurdan , C. Ochando , B. Odegard , N. Odell , H. Okawa , Y. Onel , W. Ortez , J. Ozegović , S. Ozkorucuklu , E. Paganis , D. Pagenkopf , V. Palladino , S. Pandey , F. Pantaleo , C. Papageorgakis , I. Papakrivopoulos , J. Parshook , N. Pastika , M. Paulini , P. Paulitsch , T. Peltola , R. Pereira Gomes , H. Perkins , P. Petiot , T. Pierre-Emile , F. Pitters , E. Popova , H. Prosper , M. Prvan , I. Puljak , H. Qu , T. Quast , R. Quinn , M. Quinnan , M. T. Ramos Garcia , K. K. Rao , K. Rapacz , L. Raux , G. Reichenbach , M. Reinecke , M. Revering , A. Roberts , T. Romanteau , A. Rose , M. Rovere , A. Roy , P. Rubinov , R. Rusack , V. Rusinov , V. Ryjov , O. M. Sahin , R. Salerno , A. M. Sanchez Rodriguez , R. Saradhy , T. Sarkar , M. A. Sarkisla , J. B. Sauvan , I. Schmidt , M. Schmitt , E. Scott , C. Seez , F. Sefkow , S. Sharma , I. Shein , A. Shenai , R. Shukla , E. Sicking , P. Sieberer , P. Silva , A. E. Simsek , Y. Sirois , V. Smirnov , U. Sozbilir , E. Spencer , A. Steen , J. Strait , N. Strobbe , J. W. Su , E. Sukhov , L. Sun , D. Sunar Cerci , C. Syal , B. Tali , C. L. Tan , J. Tao , I. Tastan , T. Tatli , R. Thaus , S. Tekten , D. Thienpont , E. Tiras , M. Titov , D. Tlisov , U. G. Tok , J. Troska , L. -S. Tsai , Z. Tsamalaidze , G. Tsipolitis , A. Tsirou , N. Tyurin , S. Undleeb , D. Urbanski , V. Ustinov , A. Uzunian , M. Van de Klundert , J. Varela , M. Velasco , O. Viazlo , M. Vicente Barreto Pinto , P. Vichoudis T. Virdee , R. Vizinho de Oliveira , J. Voelker , E. Voirin , M. Vojinovic , A. Wade , C. Wang , F. Wang , X. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. Wang , M. Wayne , S. N. Webb , A. Whitbeck , D. White , R. Wickwire , J. S. Wilson , D. Winter , H. y. Wu , L. Wu , M. Wulansatiti Nursanto , C. H Yeh , R. Yohay , D. Yu , G. B. Yu , S. S. Yu , C. Yuan , F. Yumiceva , I. Yusuff , A. Zacharopoulou , N. Zamiatin , A. Zarubin , S. Zenz , A. Zghiche , H. Zhang , J. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. Zhang

Field emitted electrons can seriously affect the operation of high-field, high-duty factor electron accelerators. Accelerated field emission can result in high average power beams which can radiation damage beamline components. In addition,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-12-16 David H. Dowell , Munther Hindi , S. B. van der Geer , M. J. de Loos