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New explicit exponential stability conditions are presented for the non-autonomous scalar linear functional differential equation $$ \dot{x}(t)+ \sum_{k=1}^m a_k(t)x(h_k(t))+\int_{g(t)}^t K(t,s) x(s)ds=0, $$ where $h_k(t)\leq t$, $g(t)\leq…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Leonid Berezansky , Elena Braverman

We study the nonequilibrium statistical mechanics of a finite classical system subjected to nongradient forces $\xi$ and maintained at fixed kinetic energy (Hoover-Evans isokinetic thermostat). We assume that the microscopic dynamics is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Ruelle

We prove that the fixed points of the curved 3-body problem and their associated relative equilibria are Lyapunov stable if the solutions are restricted to $\mathbb S^1$, but unstable if the bodies are considered in $\mathbb S^2$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Florin Diacu , Juan Manuel Sánchez-Cerritos , Shuqiang Zhu

Relative entropy is a non-negative quantity and offers a powerful means of achieving a unified understanding of fundamental properties in physics, including the second law of thermodynamics and positivity bounds on effective field theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-29 Daiki Ueda , Kazuhiro Tatsumi

Thermodynamic stability of black holes, described by the R\'enyi formula as equilibrium compatible entropy function, is investigated. It is shown that within this approach, asymptotically flat, Schwarzschild black holes can be in stable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 Viktor G. Czinner , Hideo Iguchi

Hyers-Ulam stability of the difference equation $ z_{n+1} = a_nz_n + b_n $ is investigated. If $ \prod_{j=1}^{n}|a_j| $ has subexponential growth rate, then difference equation generated by linear maps has no Hyers-Ulam stability. Other…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Young Woo Nam

We show that there is equality in Shannon's Entropy Power Inequality (EPI) if and only if the random variables involved are Gaussian, assuming nothing beyond the existence of differential entropies. This is done by justifying de Bruijn's…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Lampros Gavalakis , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

There is a close connection between stability and oscillation of delay differential equations. For the first-order equation $$ x^{\prime}(t)+c(t)x(\tau(t))=0,~~t\geq 0, $$ where $c$ is locally integrable of any sign, $\tau(t)\leq t$ is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-19 John Ioannis Stavroulakis , Elena Braverman

Petr Novotn\'y and Ji\v{r}\'l Hrivn\'ak \cite{Nov} investigated generalize the concept of Lie derivations via certain complex parameters and obtained various Lie and Jordan operator algebras as well as two one- parametric sets of linear…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-14 M. Eshaghi Gordji , N. Ghobadipour

A classical result due to Frank and Seiringer asserts that for $1\leq p<\frac Ns$, there exists a sharp constant $\mathcal{C}_{N,s,p}>0$ such that $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Avas Banerjee , Debdip Ganguly , Vivek Sahu

We consider the $3D$ spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for (true) hard and moderately soft potentials. We assume that the initial condition is a probability measure with finite energy and is not a Dirac mass. For hard potentials, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Nicolas Fournier

In this article, we prove the exponential stabilization of the semilinear wave equation with a damping effective in a zone satisfying the geometric control condition only. The nonlinearity is assumed to be subcritical, defocusing and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Romain Joly , Camille Laurent

We prove that small nonlinear perturbations of random linear dynamics admitting a tempered exponential dichotomy have a random version of the shadowing property. As a consequence, if the exponential dichotomy is uniform, we get that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Lucas Backes , Davor Dragicevic

We investigate the stability of the wave equation with spatial dependent coefficients on a bounded multidimensional domain. The system is stabilized via a scattering passive feedback law. We formulate the wave equation in a port-Hamiltonian…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Birgit Jacob , Nathanael Skrepek

Stability results for the Helmholtz equations in both deterministic and random periodic structures are proved in this paper. Under the assumption of excluding resonances, by a variational method and Fourier analysis in the energy space, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Gang Bao , Yiwen Lin , Xiang Xu

We show that a version of the cube axiom holds in cosimplicial unstable coalgebras and cosimplicial spaces equipped with a resolution model structure. As an application, classical theorems in unstable homotopy theory are extended to this…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Manfred Stelzer

Steady states of the thin film equation $u_t+[u^3 (u_xxx + \alpha^2 u_x -\sin(x) )]_x=0$ are considered on the periodic domain $\Omega = (-\pi,\pi)$. The equation defines a generalized gradient flow for an energy functional that controls…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-22 Almut Burchard , Marina Chugunova , Benjamin K. Stephens

We prove a stability theorem for the elliptic Harnack inequality: if two weighted graphs are equivalent, then the elliptic Harnack inequality holds for harmonic functions with respect to one of the graphs if and only if it holds for…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-23 Richard F. Bass

We extend the classical Plateau-Rayleigh instability criterion in the $\mathbb{E}(\kappa,\tau)$ spaces. We prove the existence of a positive number $L_0>0$ such that if a truncated circular cylinder of radius $\rho$ in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Antonio Bueno , Rafael López

We show that the homology of modules for Hurwitz spaces stabilizes and compute its stable value. As one consequence, we compute the moments of Selmer groups in quadratic twist families of abelian varieties over suitably large function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Aaron Landesman , Ishan Levy