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We study the magnetic anisotropy effects on the localized sub-gap excitations induced by quantum impurities coupled to a superconducting host. We establish the ground-state phase diagrams for single-channel and two-channel high-spin Kondo…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-25 Rok Zitko , Oliver Bodensiek , Thomas Pruschke

We propose that the entanglement of mixed states is characterised properly in terms of a probability density function $\mathcal{P}(\mathcal{E})$. There is a need for such a measure since the prevalent measures (such as \textit{concurrence}…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shanthanu Bhardwaj , V. Ravishankar

On a finite regular graph, (co)resonant states are eigendistributions of the transfer operator associated to the shift on one-sided infinite non-backtracking paths. We introduce two pairings of resonant and coresonant states, the vertex…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Christian Arends , Jan Frahm , Joachim Hilgert

Resonance states of a two-electron quantum dot are studied using a variational expansion with both real basis-set functions and complex scaling methods. The two-electron entanglement (linear entropy) is calculated as a function of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-29 Federico M. Pont , Omar Osenda , Pablo Serra , Julio H. Toloza

The exact formula of Tc's equation and the isotope effect exponent of two-band s-wave superconductors in weak-coupling limit are derived by considering the influence of two kinds of density of state : constant and van Hove singularity. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Udomsamuthirun , C. Kumvongsa , A. Burakorn , P. Changkanart , S. Yoksan

We study genuine multipartite entanglement (GME) in a system of $n$ qubits prepared in symmetric Dicke states and subjected to the influences of noise. We provide general, setup-independent expressions for experimentally favorable tools…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-25 S. Campbell , M. S. Tame , M. Paternostro

We derive gap equations for superconductivity in coexistence with ferromagnetism. We treat singlet states and triplet states with either equal spin pairing (ESP) or opposite spin pairing (OSP) states, and study the behaviour of these states…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 B. J. Powell , James F. Annett , B. L. Gyorffy

The generation of exciton valley coherence typically requires linearly polarized (LP) light as an external coherent drive, whereas circularly polarized (CP) light fails to induce coherence. Here, we develop a unified,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-23 Kang Lan , Xiangji Cai , Zhongxiao Man , Shijie Xie , Ning Hao , Ping Zhang , Jiyong Fu

We study the relationship between entanglement and parametric resonance in a system of two coupled time-dependent oscillators. As a measure of bipartite entanglement, we calculate the linear entropy for the reduced density operator, from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-19 V. M. Bastidas , J. H. Reina , C. Emary , T. Brandes

We study the harvesting of entanglement and mutual information by Unruh-DeWitt particle detectors from thermal and squeezed coherent field states. We prove (for arbitrary spatial dimensions, switching profiles and detector smearings) that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Petar Simidzija , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

The long-lived singlet states are useful to study a variety of interesting quantum phenomena. In this work we study electromagnetically induced transparency using a two-qubit system. The singlet state acts as a `dark state' which does not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-18 Soumya Singha Roy , T. S. Mahesh

We study the pairing symmetry of a doped Kane-Mele model on a honeycomb lattice with on-site Coulomb interaction. The pairing instability of Cooper pair is calculated based on the linearized Eliashberg equation within the random phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-12 Yuri Fukaya , Keiji Yada , Ayami Hattori , Yukio Tanaka

The pairwise entanglement and local polarization of the ground state are discussed by studying the Heisenberg XX model in finite qubit case. The results show that: the ground state is composed by the micro state with the minimal total spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao-Qiang Xi , R. H. Yue , W. M. Liu

Strong light-matter interactions between molecules and quantized electromagnetic fields inside an optical cavity open up novel possibilities, though inevitably influenced by disorder, an inherent attribute of realistic molecular systems.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-29 Robert F. Catuto , Hsing-Ta Chen

We study the bipartite entanglement of strongly correlated systems using exact diagonalization techniques. In particular, we examine how the entanglement changes in the presence of long-range interactions by studying the Pariser-Parr-Pople…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-06 Shaon Sahoo , V. M. L. Durga Prasad Goli , S. Ramasesha , Diptiman Sen

Bipartite entangled states between a qubit and macroscopically distinct states of a mesoscopic system, known as micro-macro entangled states, are emerging resources for quantum information processing. One main challenge in generating such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-31 Maryam Sadat Mirkamali , David G. Cory

Driving an open spin system by two strong, nearly degenerate fields enables addressing populations of individual spin states, characterisation of their interaction with thermal bath, and measurements of their relaxation/decoherence rates.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-25 Wojciech Gawlik , Piotr Olczykowski , Mariusz Mrózek , Adam M. Wojciechowski

The only way to obtain reliable empirical information on the intensity and topology of the weak magnetic fields of the quiet solar chromosphere is via the measurement and rigorous physical interpretation of polarization signals in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-12 J. Trujillo Bueno , R. Manso Sainz

Multipartite entangled states of continuous variables are fundamental resources for scalable quantum information processing. We study the correlation hierarchy in a tripartite state engineered by mixing a two-mode squeezed vacuum with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Jifeng Sun , Shumin Yang , Teng Zhao , Qingqian Kang , Liyun Hu

In this study, we explore the ground state phase diagram of the spin-1/2 XX chain model, which features $XZY-YZX$ type three-spin interactions (TSI). This model, while seemingly simple, reveals a rich tapestry of quantum behaviors. Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-24 S. Mahdavifar , F. Khastehdel Fumani , B. Haghdoost , M. R. Soltani