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Anatomical brain parcellations dominate rs-fMRI-based Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) classification, yet their rigid boundaries may fail to capture the idiosyncratic connectivity patterns that characterise ASD. We present a graph-based deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Syeda Hareem Madani , Noureen Bibi , Adam Rafiq Jeraj , Sumra Khan , Anas Zafar , Rizwan Qureshi

Mental disorders such as Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are heterogeneous disorders that are notoriously difficult to diagnose, especially in children. The current psychiatric diagnostic process is based purely on the behavioural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Taban Eslami , Vahid Mirjalili , Alvis Fong , Angela Laird , Fahad Saeed

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects the brain connectivity at different levels. Nonetheless, non-invasively distinguishing such effects using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains very challenging to machine learning diagnostic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Ismail Bilgen , Goktug Guvercin , Islem Rekik

Autism is one of the most important neurological disorders which leads to problems in a person's social interactions. Improvement of brain imaging technologies and techniques help us to build brain structural and functional networks.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Mohammad Amin , Farshad Safaei

Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) using clinical evaluation (cognitive tests) is challenging due to wide variations amongst individuals. Since no effective treatment exists, prompt and reliable ASD diagnosis can enable the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-11 Devika K , Venkata Ramana Murthy Oruganti , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Ramanathan Subramanian

We propose a novel optimization framework to predict clinical severity from resting state fMRI (rs-fMRI) data. Our model consists of two coupled terms. The first term decomposes the correlation matrices into a sparse set of representative…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-25 Niharika Shimona D'Souza , Mary Beth Nebel , Nicholas Wymbs , Stewart H. Mostofsky , Archana Venkataraman

In this paper, we tackle a problem of predicting phenotypes from structural connectomes. We propose that normalized Laplacian spectra can capture structural properties of brain networks, and hence graph spectral distributions are useful for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Yulia Dodonova , Mikhail Belyaev , Anna Tkachev , Dmitry Petrov , Leonid Zhukov

Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurological disease characterized by difficulties with social interaction, communication, and repetitive activities. While its primary origin lies in genetics, early detection is crucial, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Rownak Ara Rasul , Promy Saha , Diponkor Bala , S M Rakib Ul Karim , Md. Ibrahim Abdullah , Bishwajit Saha

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is one of the major developmental disorders affecting children. Recently, it has been hypothesized that ASD is associated with atypical brain connectivities. A substantial body of researches use Pearson's…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-06 Biwei Huang , Kun Zhang , Ruben Sanchez-Romero , Joseph Ramsey , Madelyn Glymour , Clark Glymour

Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often experience challenges in health, communication, and sensory processing; therefore, early diagnosis is necessary for proper treatment and care. In this work, we consider the problem of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 M. Serna-Aguilera , X. B. Nguyen , A. Singh , L. Rockers , S. Park , L. Neely , H. Seo , K. Luu

Brain connectivity networks, which characterize the functional or structural interaction of brain regions, has been widely used for brain disease classification. Kernel-based method, such as graph kernel (i.e., kernel defined on graphs),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Kai Ma , Biao Jie , Daoqiang Zhang

Graphs are widely used as a natural framework that captures interactions between individual elements represented as nodes in a graph. In medical applications, specifically, nodes can represent individuals within a potentially large…

Early diagnosis and intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has been shown to significantly improve the quality of life of autistic individuals. However, diagnostics methods for ASD rely on assessments based on clinical presentation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-05 Suryansh Vidya , Kush Gupta , Amir Aly , Andy Wills , Emmanuel Ifeachor , Rohit Shankar

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can be defined as a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how children interact, communicate and socialize with others. This disorder can occur in a broad spectrum of symptoms, with varying effects and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Vikram Ramesh , Rida Assaf

Objective: This paper presents an Alzheimer's disease (AD) detection method based on learning structural similarity between Magnetic Resonance Images (MRIs) and representing this similarity as a graph. Methods: We construct the similarity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-01 Kuo Yang , Emad A. Mohammed , Behrouz H. Far

The autism dataset is studied to identify the differences between autistic and healthy groups. For this, the resting-state Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rs-fMRI) data of the two groups are analyzed, and networks of connections…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-05 Ramchandra Rimal , Mitchell Brannon , Yingxin Wang , Xin Yang

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a pervasive developmental disorder of the central nervous system, primarily manifesting in childhood. It is characterized by atypical and repetitive behaviors. Currently, diagnostic methods mainly rely on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-21 Yiqian Luo , Qiurong Chen , Fali Li , Liang Yi , Peng Xu , Yangsong Zhang

Objective. The paper investigates the presence of autism using the functional brain connectivity measures derived from electro-encephalogram (EEG) of children during face perception tasks. Approach. Phase synchronized patterns from…

Recently, the application of deep learning models to diagnose neuropsychiatric diseases from brain imaging data has received more and more attention. However, in practice, exploring interactions in brain functional connectivity based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Sartaj Ahmed Salman , Zhichao Lian , Milad Taleby Ahvanooey , Hiroki Takahashi , Yuduo Zhang

Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) frequently exhibit comorbid anxiety, which contributes to impairment and requires treatment. Therefore, it is critical to investigate co-occurring autism and anxiety with functional imaging tools…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-02 Peiyu Duan , Nicha C. Dvornek , Jiyao Wang , Jeffrey Eilbott , Yuexi Du , Denis G. Sukhodolsky , James S. Duncan