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A relativistic theory of surficial Love numbers, which characterize the surface deformation of a body subjected to tidal forces, was initiated by Damour and Nagar. We revisit this effort in order to extend it, clarify some of its aspects,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Philippe Landry , Eric Poisson

Polytopes from subgraph statistics are important in applications and conjectures and theorems in extremal graph theory can be stated as properties of them. We have studied them with a view towards applications by inscribing large explicit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-22 Alexander Engström , Patrik Norén

We survey facts mostly emerging from the seminal results of Alan Cobham obtained in the late sixties and early seventies. We do not attempt to be exhaustive but try instead to give some personal interpretations and some research directions.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-04-27 Michel Rigo

This article reviews some aspects in the current relationship between mathematical and numerical General Relativity. Focus is placed on the description of isolated systems, with a particular emphasis on recent developments in the study of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Jaramillo , J. A. Valiente Kroon , E. Gourgoulhon

We describe a new method to parameterise dark energy theories including massive gravity, elastic dark energy and tensor-metric theories. We first examine a framework to describe any second order Lagrangian which depends on the variation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-26 James Edholm , Jonathan Pearson

Tensors are ubiquitous in statistics and data analysis. The central object that links data science to tensor theory and algebra is that of a model with latent variables. We provide an overview of tensor theory, with a particular emphasis on…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Marta Casanellas , Luis Sierra , Piotr Zwiernik

The consequences of replica-symmetry breaking on the structure of ultrametric matrices appearing in the theory of disordered systems is investigated with the help of representation theory, and the results are compared with those obtained by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Bantay , G. Zala

By combining the concepts of graviton and matroid, we outline a new gravitational theory which we call gravitoid theory. The idea of this theory emerged as an attempt to link the mathematical structure of matroid theory with M-theory. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. Nieto , M. C. Marin

We discuss a class of phantom ($p < - \varrho$) cosmological models. Except for phantom we admit various forms of standard types of matter and discuss the problem of singularities for these cosmologies. The singularities are different from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Tomasz Stachowiak , Marek Szydlowski

The purpose of this article is to present a survey of our recent results on length commensurable and isospectral locally symmetric spaces. The geometric questions led us to the notion of "weak commensurability" of two Zariski-dense…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-16 Gopal Prasad , Andrei S. Rapinchuk

Using the language of Riordan arrays, we look at two related iterative processes on matrices and determine which matrices are invariant under these processes. In a special case, the invariant sequences that arise are conjectured to have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-28 Paul Barry

There has been a recent coming together of the Converse Theorem for $\gln$ and the Langlands-Shahidi method of controlling the analytic properties of automorphic $L$-functions which has allowed us to establish a number of new cases of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James W. Cogdell , I. I. Piatetski-Shapiro

Germs of real-valued functions, surreal numbers, and transseries are three ways to enrich the real continuum by infinitesimal and infinite quantities. Each of these comes with naturally interacting notions of ordering and derivative. The…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Lou van den Dries , Joris van der Hoeven

In this paper, we argue that while the concept of a set-theoretic paradox (or paradoxical set) can be relatively well-defined within a formal setting, the concept of a set-theoretic hypodox (or hypodoxical set) remains significantly less…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Timotej Šujan

We study convexity properties of the zeros of some special functions that follow from the convexity theorem of Sturm. We prove results on the intervals of convexity for the zeros of Laguerre, Jacobi and ultraspherical polynomials, as well…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 K Jordaan , F Tookos

Probably we have observed a new simple phenomena dealing with approximations to two real numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-14 Igor D. Kan , Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

We considered the possibility that the oriented matroid theory is connected with supersymmetry via the Grassmann-Plucker relations. The main reason for this, is that such relations arise in both in the chirotopes definition of an oriented…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Nieto

We show that the natural embedding of the differential field of transseries into Conway's field of surreal numbers with the Berarducci-Mantova derivation is an elementary embedding. We also prove that any Hardy field embeds into the field…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Lou van den Dries , Joris van der Hoeven

We introduce an axiomatic theory of spherical diagrams as a tool to study certain combinatorial properties of polyhedra in $\mathbb R^3$, which are of central interest in the context of Art Gallery problems for polyhedra and other…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Giovanni Viglietta

Modified theories of gravity have been invoked recently as an alternative to dark energy, in an attempt to explain the apparent accelerated expansion of the universe at the present time. In order to describe inhomogeneities in cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-15 Adam J. Christopherson