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The two-dimensional extended Hubbard model that includes a nearest- neighbor Heisenberg interaction is studied using a mean-field theory where quasiparticles are defined by an U(8) group of canonical transformations. The theory is a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. B. Eriksson , T. Einarsson , S. Ostlund

The multiple reentrant quantum phase transitions in the $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains with random bond alternation in the magnetic field are investigated by the density matrix renormalization group method combined with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuo Hida

We present a new theoretical approach for the study of the phase diagram of interacting quantum particles: bosons, fermions or spins. In the neighborhood of a phase transition, the expected renormalization group structure is recovered both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Pietro Gianinetti , Alberto Parola

Using a loop-cluster algorithm we investigate the spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice with exchange coupling $J$ and an additional four-spin interaction of strength $Q$. We confirm the existence of a phase transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 F. -J. Jiang , M. Nyfeler , S. Chandrasekharan , U. -J. Wiese

We propose quantum phase transitions beyond the Landau's paradigm of Sp(4) spin Heisenberg models on the triangular and square lattices, motivated by the exact Sp(4)$\simeq$ SO(5) symmetry of spin-3/2 fermionic cold atomic system with only…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Yang Qi , Cenke Xu

Several basic problems of the theory of quantum phase transitions are reviewed. The effect of the quantum correlations on the phase transition properties is considered with the help of basic models of statistical physics. The effect of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. V. Shopova , D. I. Uzunov

We use quantum Monte Carlo simulations to study effects of disorder on the quantum phase transition occurring versus the ratio g=J/J' in square-lattice dimerized S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets with intra- and inter-dimer couplings J and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Dao-Xin Yao , Jonas Gustafsson , E. W. Carlson , Anders W. Sandvik

We exploit the concept of Landau-Zener transitions at avoided energy crossings as a quantum-control tool. In an avoided crossing the two quantum states interchange their characteristics as an external parameter is varied. Depending on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. A. Wisniacki , G. E. Murgida , P. I. Tamborenea

In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. {\bf B80}, 174403 (2009)] Kotov {\it et al.} studied the paramagnetic-to-antiferromagnetic transition in the $J$-$Q$ model. Their findings were claimed to be in "fairly good agreement" with previous quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-08 L. Isaev , G. Ortiz , J. Dukelsky

We consider a previously modified Jaynes-Cummings model with single-photon cavity radiation field and atomic system exchanging a squeezed photon and deduce a normal/superradiance quantum phase transition in the Dicke model of N atoms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-17 Moorad Alexanian

Quantum phase transitions from the cluster-charge interaction, which is composed of competing short- and long-range interactions, are investigated on a $\pi$-flux lattice by using the mean-field theory and determinant quantum Monte Carlo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-17 Xingchuan Zhu , Yiqun Huang , Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng

The influence of quantum phase transitions on the evolution of excited levels in the critical parameter region is discussed. The analysis is performed for 1D and 2D systems with first- and second-order ground-state transitions. Examples…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pavel Cejnar , Pavel Stransky

We have studied the quark-hadron phase transition with RMFT motivated equation of state for a strongly interacting hadronic sector and lattice motivated equation of state for weakly interacting QGP sector. The interactions in hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-19 Saeed Uddin , Waseem Bashir , Jan Shabir Ahmad , Riyaz Ahmad Bhat

The quantum phase transition (QPT) of the one-dimensional (1D) quantum compass model in a transverse magnetic field is studied in this paper. An exact solution is obtained by using an extended Jordan and Wigner transformation to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-21 Ke-Wei Sun , Qing-Hu Chen

The Landau theory of phase transitions has been re-examined under the framework of a modified mean field theory in ferroelectrics. By doing so, one can see that there are two atomic movements involved in the ferroelectric phase transition;…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-29 John Y. Fu

We investigate thermal and nonthermal quantum correlations in the one dimensional spin 1 bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg model. Using tools from quantum information theory such as generalized concurrence, negativity, and various measures of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Ghader Najarbashi , Hassan Bahmani , Babak Tarighi

Quantum phase transition in dimerized antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chain has been studied. A staircase structure in the variation of concurrence within strongly coupled pairs with that of external magnetic field has been observed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-31 Aparajita Das , Sreeparna Bhadra , Sonali Saha

The variational study of the ground state of the spin$-1/2$ anisotropic Heisenberg antiferromagnet has been revisited on a square lattice by improving and correcting past numerical results found in Sol. State. Comm. 165, 33 (2013). The…

Using large-scale density-matrix renormalization group calculations and minimally augmented spin-wave theory, we demonstrate that the phase diagram of the quantum $S\!=\!\frac12$ $J_1$--$J_3$ ferro-antiferromagnetic model on the honeycomb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-22 Shengtao Jiang , Steven R. White , A. L. Chernyshev

Using a combination of quantum Monte Carlo and exact methods, we study the field-driven saturation transition of the two-dimensional $J$-$Q$ model, in which the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg exchange $(J)$ coupling competes with an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-15 Adam Iaizzi , Kedar Damle , Anders W. Sandvik
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