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There are numerous peptides discovered through past decades, which exhibit antimicrobial and anti-cancerous tendencies. Due to these reasons, peptides are supposed to be sound therapeutic candidates. Some peptides can pose low metabolic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Ali Raza , Hafiz Saud Arshad

Peptide self-assembly prediction offers a powerful bottom-up strategy for designing biocompatible, low-toxicity materials for large-scale synthesis in a broad range of biomedical and energy applications. However, screening the vast sequence…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-23 Nuno Costa , Julija Zavadlav

The assumption that similar structures have similar folding probabilities ($p_{fold}$) leads naturally to a procedure to evaluate $p_{fold}$ for every snapshot saved along an equilibrium folding-unfolding trajectory of a structured peptide…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Francesco Rao , Giovanni Settanni , Enrico Guarnera , Amedeo Caflisch

Predicting favorable protein-peptide binding events remains a central challenge in biophysics, with continued uncertainty surrounding how nonlocal effects shape the global energy landscape. Here, we introduce peripheral surface information…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Tyler Grear , Donald J. Jacobs

Molecular surface representations have been advertised as a great tool to study protein structure and functions, including protein-ligand binding affinity modeling. However, the conventional surface-area-based methods fail to deliver a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-02 Md Masud Rana , Duc Duy Nguyen

Accurate characterization of extracellular vesicles (EVs) is critical to explore their diagnostic and therapeutic applications. As the EV research field has developed, so too have the techniques used to characterize them. The development of…

Thin-film solar cells are predominately designed similar to a stacked structure. Optimizing the layer thicknesses in this stack structure is crucial to extract the best efficiency of the solar cell. The commonplace method used in…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Premkumar Vincent , Gwenaelle Cunha Sergio , Jaewon Jang , In Man Kang , Jaehoon Park , Hyeok Kim , Minho Lee , Jin-Hyuk Bae

Antibodies, a prominent class of approved biologics, play a crucial role in detecting foreign antigens. The effectiveness of antigen neutralisation and elimination hinges upon the strength, sensitivity, and specificity of the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-06 Bruna Moreira da Silva , David B. Ascher , Nicholas Geard , Douglas E. V. Pires

Fast and robust pupil detection is an essential prerequisite for video-based eye-tracking in real-world settings. Several algorithms for image-based pupil detection have been proposed, their applicability is mostly limited to laboratory…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-24 Wolfgang Fuhl , Thiago C. Santini , Thomas Kuebler , Enkelejda Kasneci

Most proteins perform their biological function by interacting with one or more molecular partners. In this respect, characterizing the features of the molecular surface, especially in the portions where the interaction takes place, turned…

This paper presents a novel and effective technique for extracting multiple ellipses from an image. The approach employs an evolutionary algorithm to mimic the way animals behave collectively assuming the overall detection process as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-21 Erik Cuevas , Maurici Gonzalez , Daniel Zaldivar , Marco Perez

A promising direction in drug development is to exploit the ability of natural killer cells to kill antibody-labeled target cells. Monoclonal antibodies and drugs designed to elicit this effect typically bind cell-surface epitopes that are…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-18 Ryan N. Gutenkunst , Daniel Coombs , Toby Star , Michael L. Dustin , Byron Goldstein

Small peptides are model molecules for the amino acid residues that are the constituents of proteins. In any bottom-up approach to understand the properties of these macromolecules essential in the functioning of every living being, to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2008-11-24 Pablo Echenique , Gregory A. Chass

Accurate in silico modeling of the antigen processing pathway is crucial to enable personalized epitope vaccine design for cancer. An important step of such pathway is the degradation of the vaccine into smaller peptides by the proteasome,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-31 Emilio Dorigatti , Bernd Bischl , Benjamin Schubert

Current cancer screening guidelines cover only a few cancer types and rely on narrowly defined criteria such as age or a single risk factor like smoking history, to identify high-risk individuals. Predictive models using electronic health…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Jiheum Park , Chao Pang , Tristan Y. Lee , Jeong Yun Yang , Jacob Berkowitz , Alexander Z. Wei , Nicholas Tatonetti

Learning-based edge detection models trained with cross-entropy loss often suffer from thick edge predictions, which deviate from the crisp, single-pixel annotations typically provided by humans. While previous approaches to achieving crisp…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Jiaxin Cheng , Yue Wu , Yicong Zhou

The identification of bitter peptides is crucial in various domains, including food science, drug discovery, and biochemical research. These peptides not only contribute to the undesirable taste of hydrolyzed proteins but also play key…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-30 Sarfraz Ahmad , Momina Ahsan , Muhammad Nabeel Asim , Andreas Dengel , Muhammad Imran Malik

Generative deep learning techniques have demonstrated an impressive capacity for tackling biomolecular design problems in recent years. Despite their high performance, however, they still suffer from a lack of interpretability and rigorous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Jyler Menard , R. A. Mansbach

We propose an end-to-end deep learning method that learns to estimate emphysema extent from proportions of the diseased tissue. These proportions were visually estimated by experts using a standard grading system, in which grades correspond…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Gerda Bortsova , Florian Dubost , Silas Ørting , Ioannis Katramados , Laurens Hogeweg , Laura Thomsen , Mathilde Wille , Marleen de Bruijne

The antinuclear antibody detection with human epithelial cells is a popular approach for autoimmune diseases diagnosis. The manual evaluation demands time, effort and capital, and automation in screening can greatly aid the physicians in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Vibha Gupta , Arnav Bhavsar