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An internal or friendly partition of a vertex set $V(G)$ of a graph $G$ is a partition to two nonempty sets $A\cup B$ such that every vertex has at least as many neighbours in its own class as in the other one. Motivated by Diwan's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Zoltán Lóránt Nagy

We study the metric dimension and optimal split-resolving sets of the point-circle incidence graph of a M\"obius plane. We prove that the metric dimension of a M\"obius plane of order $q$ is around $2q$, and that an optimal split-resolving…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Ákos Beke

A vector space partition $\mathcal{P}$ of the projective space $\operatorname{PG}(v-1,q)$ is a set of subspaces in $\operatorname{PG}(v-1,q)$ which partitions the set of points. We say that a vector space partition $\mathcal{P}$ has type…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Sascha Kurz

Let $\A$ be the incidence matrix of lines and points of the classical projective plane $PG(2,q)$ with $q$ odd. With respect to a conic in $PG(2,q)$, the matrix $\A$ is partitioned into 9 submatrices. The rank of each of these submatices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-08 Junhua Wu

For a vertex $v$ of a connected graph $G(V,E)$ and a subset $S$ of $V$, the distance between $v$ and $S$ is defined by $d(v,S)=min\{d(v,x):x \in S \}.$ For an ordered \emph{k}-partition $\Pi=\{S_1,S_2\ldots S_k\}$ of $V$, the representation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Cyriac Grigorious , Sudeep Stephen , Bharati Rajan , Mirka Miller , Paul Manuel

Let $\Gamma_{n,q}$ be the point-hyperplane incidence graph of the projective space $\operatorname{PG}(n,q)$, where $n \ge 2$ is an integer and $q$ a prime power. We determine the order of magnitude of $1-i_V(\Gamma_{n,q})$, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Andrew Elvey Price , Muhammad Adib Surani , Sanming Zhou

We establish that the minimum number of arcs required to partition the Galois projective plane $\text{PG}(2,q)$ is $q+1$. Furthermore, we determine the exact value for a fractional variant of this problem. We extend our analysis to affine…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Gabriela Araujo-Pardo , Leonardo Martínez-Sandoval

The separation dimension of a graph $G$, written $\pi(G)$, is the minimum number of linear orderings of $V(G)$ such that every two nonincident edges are "separated" in some ordering, meaning that both endpoints of one edge appear before…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Sarah J. Loeb , Douglas B. West

The plane partition polynomial $Q_n(x)$ is the polynomial of degree $n$ whose coefficients count the number of plane partitions of $n$ indexed by their trace. Extending classical work of E.M. Wright, we develop the asymptotics of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-10 Robert Boyer , Daniel Parry

In this paper the metric dimension of (the incidence graphs of) particular partial linear spaces is considered. We prove that the metric dimension of an affine plane of order $q\geq13$ is $3q-4$ and describe all resolving sets of that size…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-22 Daniele Bartoli , Tamás Héger , György Kiss , Marcella Takáts

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph. A set of vertices $A$ is an incidence generator for $G$ if for any two distinct edges $e,f\in E(G)$ there exists a vertex from $A$ which is an endpoint of either $e$ or $f$. The smallest cardinality of an incidence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-09 Dragana Bozovic , Aleksander Kelenc , Iztok Peterin , Ismael G. Yero

Let $\mathrm{PG}(3,q)$ be the projective space of dimension three over the finite field with $q$ elements. Consider a twisted cubic in $\mathrm{PG}(3,q)$. The structure of the point-plane incidence matrix in $\mathrm{PG}(3,q)$ with respect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Daniele Bartoli , Alexander A. Davydov , Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco

As a generalization of the concept of the partition dimension of a graph, this article introduces the notion of the $k$-partition dimension. Given a nontrivial connected graph $G=(V,E)$, a partition $\Pi$ of $V$ is said to be a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Alejandro Estrada-Moreno

Given an ordered partition $\Pi =\{P_1,P_2, ...,P_t\}$ of the vertex set $V$ of a connected graph $G=(V,E)$, the \emph{partition representation} of a vertex $v\in V$ with respect to the partition $\Pi$ is the vector…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Juan A. Rodriguez-Velazquez , Ismael G. Yero , Henning Fernau

In the three-dimensional projective space PG(3,q) over the finite field F_q with q elements, we consider the normal rational curve known as a twisted cubic and the projectivity group G_q that fixes it. For q = 2, 3, 4, we solve the open…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Alexander A. Davydov , Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco

We consider the orbits of the group $G=PGL_2(q)$ on the points, lines and planes of the projective space $PG(3,q)$ over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$ of characteristic different from $2$ and $3$. The points of $PG(3,q)$ can be identified…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Krishna Kaipa , Puspendu Pradhan

For $G=G_{n, 1/2}$, the Erd\H{o}s--Renyi random graph, let $X_n$ be the random variable representing the number of distinct partitions of $V(G)$ into sets $A_1, \ldots, A_q$ so that the degree of each vertex in $G[A_i]$ is divisible by $q$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Paul Balister , Emil Powierski , Alex Scott , Jane Tan

A projective rectangle is like a projective plane that has different lengths in two directions. We develop the basic theory of projective rectangles including incidence properties, projective subplanes, configuration counts, a partial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Rigoberto Florez , Thomas Zaslavsky

We show that the metric dimension of a finite projective plane of order $q\geq 23$ is $4q-4$, and describe all resolving sets of that size. Let $\tau_2$ denote the size of the smallest double blocking set in $\mathrm{PG}(2,q)$, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Tamás Héger , Marcella Takáts

Let $\mathcal{O}$ be a conic in the classical projective plane $PG(2,q)$, where $q$ is an odd prime power. With respect to $\mathcal{O}$, the lines of $PG(2,q)$ are classified as passant, tangent, and secant lines, and the points of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-12 Peter Sin , Junhua Wu , Qing Xiang
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