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Fix a quadratic order over the ring of integers. An embedding of the quadratic order into a quaternionic order naturally gives an integral binary hermitian form over the quadratic order. We show that, in certain cases, this correspondence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Gordan Savin , Michael Zhao

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with a collection of ideals $\{ N_1, N_2, \dots, N_{k-1}\}$ satisfying certain conditions, properties of the set of invertible quadratic residues of the ring $R$ are described in terms of properties of the set…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Fernanda D. de Melo Hernández , Cesar A. Hernández Melo , Horacio Tapia-Recillas

In this text, we study derived versions of the fusion category associated to Lusztig's quantum group $\textbf{U}_q$. The categories that so arise are non-semisimple but recovers the usual fusion ring when passing to complexified…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Juan Camilo Arias

We introduce the notions of a commutative square ring $R$ and of a quadratic map between modules over $R$, called $R$-quadratic map. This notion generalizes various notions of quadratic maps between algebraic objects in the literature. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-01-19 Henri Gaudier , Manfred Hartl

We introduce a notion of complexity of diagrams (and in particular of objects and morphisms) in an arbitrary category, as well as a notion of complexity of functors between categories equipped with complexity functions. We discuss several…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Saugata Basu , M. Umut Isik

We offer some elementary characterisations of group and round quadratic forms. These characterisations are applied to establish new (and recover existing) characterisations of Pfister forms. We establish "going-up" results for group and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 James O'Shea

New expansionary and rotational quadratic forms are constructed for $E^n$-endomorphisms. Relations amongst the various eigenvalues, eigendirections and matrix invariants are established, including propositions on complexity and geometric…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Geoff Prince

We prove that there exists a functorial correspondence between MV-algebras and partially cyclically ordered groups which are wound round of lattice-ordered groups. It follows that some results about cyclically ordered groups can be stated…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Gérard Leloup

Multisorted modules, equivalently representations of quivers, equivalently additive functors on preadditive categories, encompass a wide variety of additive structures. In addition, every module has a natural and useful multisorted…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Mike Prest

This paper fails to derive quantum mechanics from a few simple postulates. But it gets very close --- and it does so without much exertion. More exactly, I obtain a representation of finite-dimensional probabilistic systems in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-10 Alexander Wilce

The classical theorems relating integral binary quadratic forms and ideal classes of quadratic orders have been of tremendous importance in mathematics, and many authors have given extensions of these theorems to rings other than the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Melanie Matchett Wood

This article discusses some important applications of the quadratic function with the aim of highlighting the importance of cuadr\'aticas.- forms are also intended to show how a simple function covers virtually all areas of knowledge are…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Campo Elías González Pineda

We construct quark mixing matrices within a group theoretic framework which is easily applicable to any number of generations. Familiar cases are retrieved and related, and it is hoped that our viewpoint may have advantages both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 K. J. Barnes , O. J. Senior , N. D. Virgo

We give a new construction of the algebraic $K$-theory of small permutative categories that preserves multiplicative structure, and therefore allows us to give a unified treatment of rings, modules, and algebras in both the input and…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 A. D. Elmendorf , M. A. Mandell

The purpose of this note is to relate certain ring-theoretic properties of rings in mixed and positive characteristics that are related to each other by a tilting operation used in perfectoid geometry. To this aim, we exploit the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Kazufumi Eto , Jun Horiuchi , Kazuma Shimomoto

To each graph without loops and multiple edges we assign a family of rings. Categories of projective modules over these rings categorify $U^-_q(\mathfrak{g})$, where $\mathfrak{g}$ is the Kac-Moody Lie algebra associated with the graph.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Mikhail Khovanov , Aaron D. Lauda

Quasirandomness is a general mathematical concept meant to encapsulate several characteristics usually satisfied by random combinatorial objects, and which we regard as describing when a given object 'looks random'. In this survey we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Davi Castro-Silva

We show that qubit and chirotope concepts are closely related. In fact, we prove that the qubit concept leads to a generalization of the chirotope concept, which we call qubitope. Moreover, we argue that a possible qubitope theory may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 J. A. Nieto

A semiring generalises the notion of a ring, replacing the additive abelian group structure with that of a commutative monoid. In this paper, we study a notion positioned between a ring and a semiring -- a semiring whose additive monoid is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Peter F. Faul , Amartya Goswami , Gideo Joubert , Graham Manuell

We define a $q$-deformation of the classical ring of integer-valued polynomials which we call the ring of quantum integer-valued polynomials. We show that this ring has a remarkable combinatorial structure and enjoys many positivity…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Nate Harman , Sam Hopkins