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Related papers: Notes on conservation laws in chiral hydrodynamics

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The existing paradox between theory and computational experiment for weak solutions of systems of conservation laws in higher space dimensions is arguably resolved. Apparently successful computations are identified with underlying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Michael Sever

Motivated by the spin current problem in chiral helimagnet, we rigorously elucidated the hidden Galilean invariance in the chiral XY model under the magnetic field. The Lie group analysis is applied to the differential equations of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 I. G. Bostrem , J. Kishine , R. V. Lavrov , A. S. Ovchinnikov

Due to the spin-orbit coupling, Dirac fermions, submerged in a thermal bath with finite macroscopic vorticity, exhibit a spin polarisation along the direction parallel to the vorticity vector $\boldsymbol{\Omega}$. Due to the symmetries of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-17 Sergio Morales-Tejera , Victor E. Ambruş , Maxim N. Chernodub

We present a standard hydrodynamical description for non-canonical scalar field theories with kinetic gravity braiding. In particular, this picture applies to the simplest galileons and k-essence. The fluid variables not only have a clear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-05 Oriol Pujolas , Ignacy Sawicki , Alexander Vikman

The chiral anomaly is based on a non-conserved chiral charge and can happen in Dirac fermion systems under the influence of external electromagnetic fields. In this case, the spectral flow leads to a transfer of right- to left-moving…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Christoph Fleckenstein , Niccolò Traverso Ziani , Björn Trauzettel

In this work we employ a field theoretical approach to explain the nature of the non-conserved spin current in spintronics. In particular, we consider the usual U(1) gauge theory for the electromagnetism at classical level in order to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-14 R. F. Sobreiro , V. J. Vasquez Otoya

The equations of anomalous magnetohydrodynamics describe an Abelian plasma where conduction and chiral currents are simultaneously present and constrained by the second law of thermodynamics. At high frequencies the magnetic currents play…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Massimo Giovannini

Recent work giving a classification of kinematic and vorticity conservation laws of compressible fluid flow for barotropic equations of state (where pressure is a function only of the fluid density) in $n>1$ spatial dimensions is extended…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Stephen C. Anco , Amanullah Dar

An overlooked conservation law for near-inertial waves propagating in a steady background flow provides a new perspective on the concentration of these waves in regions of anticyclonic vorticity. The conservation law implies that this…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Eric Danioux , Jacques Vanneste , Oliver Bühler

We extended our formulation of causal dissipative hydrodynamics [T. Koide \textit{et al.}, Phys. Rev. \textbf{C75}, 034909 (2007)] to be applicable to the ultra-relativistic regime by considering the extensiveness of irreversible currents.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 G. S. Denicol , T. Kodama , T. Koide , Ph. Mota

The fluid in global equilibrium must fulfill some constraints. These constraints can be derived from quantum statistical theory or kinetic theory. In this paper we will show that how these constraints can be applied to determine the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-29 Shi-Zheng Yang , Jian-Hua Gao , Zuo-Tang Liang

By making use of a simple model that captures the key features of the anomalous Maxwell equations, we study the role of inhomogeneities on the evolution of magnetic fields in a chiral plasma. We find that inhomogeneities of the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 E. V. Gorbar , I. Rudenok , I. A. Shovkovy , S. Vilchinskii

The evolution equations of anomalous magnetohydrodynamics are derived in the extreme relativistic regime and contrasted with the treatment of hydromagnetic nonlinearities pioneered by Lichnerowicz in the absence of anomalous currents. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Massimo Giovannini

Living systems are chiral on multiple scales, from constituent biopolymers to large scale morphology, and their active mechanics is both driven by chiral components and serves to generate chiral morphologies. We describe the mechanics of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-03 Sami C. Al-Izzi , Gareth P. Alexander

We reveal a previously unknown continuous symmetry and conservation law in the equations of linear isotropic elasticity, which describe the chirality of elastic waves. We show that the integral chirality is determined by the population…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Alex J. Vernon , Konstantin Y. Bliokh

In contrast to normal fluids, a granular fluid under shear supports a steady state with uniform temperature and density since the collisional cooling can compensate locally for viscous heating. It is shown that the hydrodynamic description…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Santos , V. Garzo , J. W. Dufty

Semiclassical chiral kinetic theories in the presence of electromagnetic fields as well as vorticity can be constructed by means of some different relativistic or nonrelativistic approaches. To cover the noninertial features of rotating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-21 O. F. Dayi , E. Kilincarslan

Materials with charged chiral quasiparticles in external parallel electric and magnetic fields can support an electric current that grows linearly in time, corresponding to diverging DC conductivity. From experimental viewpoint, this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Dmitri E. Kharzeev

We consider general, non-linear curvature perturbations on scales greater than the Hubble horizon scale by invoking an expansion in spatial gradients, the so-called gradient expansion. After reviewing the basic properties of the gradient…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-09 Misao Sasaki

Starting from the linear sigma model with constituent quarks we derive the chiral fluid dynamics where hydrodynamic equations for the quark fluid are coupled to the equation of motion for the order-parameter field. In a static system at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Igor N. Mishustin , Tomoi Koide , Gabriel S. Denicol , Giorgio Torrieri