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We discuss decay of unstable particles and pair annihilation of stable heavy particles that occur in the cosmic medium, from the point of the fundamental microscopic theory. A fully quantum mechanical treatment shows that the effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yoshimura

We have shown that a longitudinal wave emerges as a result of general transformations similar to gauge transformations of electrodynamics. The time derivative and the gradient of the gauge function and their alike yield the longitudinal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-28 A. I. Arbab

This paper is devoted to the analysis of the divergence of the electron self-energy in classical electrodynamics. To do so, we appeal to the theory of distributions and a method for obtaining corresponding extensions. At first sight,…

General Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 H. R. de Assis , B. F. Rizzuti

This paper presents a technique, combining the integral equations (IE) and the Generalized Sheet Transition Conditions (GSTCs) with bianisotropic susceptibility tensors, to compute electromagnetic wave scattering by cylindrical metasurfaces…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Mojtaba Dehmollaian , Nima Chamanara , Christophe Caloz

In this article, a numerical analysis of the asymptotic behavior of the discrete energy associated to a dissipative coupled wave system is conducted. The numerical approximation of the system is constructed using the P1 finite element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Toni Sayah , Toufic El Arwadi

The analysis of wave propagation problems in linear damped media must take into account both propagation features and attenuation process. To perform accurate numerical investigations by the finite differences or finite element method, one…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-01-26 Jean-François Semblat , J. J. Brioist

We study long range propagation of electromagnetic waves in random waveguides with rectangular cross-section and perfectly conducting boundaries. The waveguide is filled with an isotropic linear dielectric material, with randomly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-21 Ricardo Alonso , Liliana Borcea

We consider effects of the fields of strong electromagnetic waves on various characteristics of quantum processes. After a qualitative discussion of the effects of external fields on the energy spectra and angular distributions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-06 Evgeny Akhmedov

The energy cascade of electron magnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) turbulence is considered. Fractal and multi-fractal models for the energy dissipation field are used to determine the spatial intermittency corrections to the scaling behavior in the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-07-03 Bhimsen Shivamoggi

An experiment is described that enables students to understand the properties of atmospheric extinction due to Rayleigh scattering. The experiment requires the use of red, green and blue lasers attached to a travelling microscope or similar…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-11-12 Stephen W. Hughes , Michael J. Cowley , Sean Powell , Joshua Carroll

The non-resonant electromagnetic transmission of a normal-incident plane wave through a single hole in a perfect conductor metal slab of finite width is studied. The cases of rectangular and circular holes are treated in detail. For holes…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Yu. Nikitin , D. Zueco , F. J. Garcia-Vidal , L. Martin-Moreno

When $2N/(N+1)<p<2$ and $0<q<p/2$, non-negative solutions to the singular diffusion equation with gradient absorption $$\partial\_tu-\Delta\_p u + |\nabla u|^q=0 \ \text{ in }\ (0,\infty)\times\mathbb{R}^N$$ vanish after a finite time. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Razvan Iagar , Philippe Laurençot

The problem of plane-wave diffraction on semi-infinite orthorhombic electromagnetic (photonic) crystals of general kind is considered. Boundary conditions are obtained in the form of infinite system of equations relating amplitudes of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Pavel A. Belov , Constantin R. Simovski

We present a new and simple bound for the exponential decay of second order systems using the spectral shift. This result is applied to finite matrices as well as to partial differential equations of Mathematical Physics. The type of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Krešimir Veselić

We analyze the long-term tidal evolution of a single-planet system through the use of numerical simulations and averaged equations giving the variations of semi-major axis and eccentricity of the relative orbit. For different types of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Adrian Rodriguez , Sylvio Ferraz-Mello

The optimality of decay properties of the one-dimensional damped wave equations with potentials belonging to a certain class is discussed. The typical ingredient is a variant of Nash inequality which involves an invariant measure for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Motohiro Sobajima

The existence of solitary wave solutions of the one-dimensional version of the fractional nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (fNLS) equation was analyzed by the authors in a previous work. In this paper, the asymptotic decay of the solitary waves is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Ángel Durán , Nuria Reguera

Unavoidable variations in size and position of the building blocks of photonic crystals cause light scattering and extinction of coherent beams. We present a new model for both 2 and 3-dimensional photonic crystals that relates the…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Femius Koenderink , Ad Lagendijk , Willem L. Vos

The before described general principles and methodology of calculating electron wave propagation in homogeneous isotropic half-infinity slab of Maxwellian plasma with indefinite but in principal value sense taken integrals in characteristic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-03-30 V. N. Soshnikov

Last year physicists in Europe have measured the velocity of the neutrinos particles. They found the neutrinos moving faster than the speed of light in vacuum. This result means that Einstein's relativity principle and its consequences in…

General Physics · Physics 2012-02-09 Pavel Mednis