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Computer vision helps machines or computer to see like humans. Computer Takes information from the images and then understands of useful information from images. Gesture recognition and movement recognition are the current area of research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Anitta D , Annis Fathima A

Confocal quadrics capture (encode) and geometrize spectral properties of symmetric operators. Certain metric-projective properties of confocal quadrics (most of them established in the first half of the XIX$^{\mathrm{th}}$ century) {\it…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ion I. Dinca

Although all members of the ophthalmic community agree that distortion is an aberration affecting the geometry of an image produced by the periphery of an ophthalmic lens, there are several approaches for analyzing and quantifying this…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-19 Jean-Marie Hanssens , Bernard Bourdoncle , Jacques Gresset , Jocelyn Faubert , Pierre Simonet

It is a mystery how the brain decodes color vision purely from the optic nerve signals it receives, with a core inferential challenge being how it disentangles internal perception with the correct color dimensionality from the unknown…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Atsunobu Kotani , Ren Ng

The Lorenz attractor was introduced in 1963 by E. N. Lorenz as one of the first examples of \emph{strange attractors}. However Lorenz' research was mainly based on (non-rigourous) numerical simulations and, until recently, the proof of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Daniel Graca , Cristobal Rojas , Ning Zhong

With the present and soon-to-be breakthrough of optical interferometry, countless objects shall be within reach of interferometers; yet, most of them are expected to remain only marginally resolved with hectometric baselines. In this paper,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Regis Lachaume

Current theories of perception suggest that the brain represents features of the world as probability distributions, but can such uncertain foundations provide the basis for everyday vision? Perceiving objects and scenes requires knowing…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-30 Andrey Chetverikov , Árni Kristjánsson

We present some new derivations of the effect of a plane gravitational wave on a light ray. A simple interpretation of the results is that a gravitational wave causes a phase modulation of electromagnetic waves. We arrive at this picture…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Raymond Angélil , Prasenjit Saha

This draft summarizes some basics about geometric computer vision needed to implement efficient computer vision algorithms for applications that use measurements from at least one digital camera mounted on a moving platform with a special…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Volker Willert , Martin Buczko

The geometric mean of two matrices is considered and analyzed from a computational viewpoint. Some useful theoretical properties are derived and an analysis of the conditioning is performed. Several numerical algorithms based on different…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Bruno Iannazzo

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a widely used imaging technique in the micrometer regime, which gained accelerating interest in medical imaging in the last twenty years. In up-to-date OCT literature [5,6] certain simplifying…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-02-23 Leopold Veselka , Lisa Krainz , Leonidas Mindrinos , Wolfgang Drexler , Peter Elbau

Explanation methods aim to make neural networks more trustworthy and interpretable. In this paper, we demonstrate a property of explanation methods which is disconcerting for both of these purposes. Namely, we show that explanations can be…

While there has been substantial progress in learning suitable distance metrics, these techniques in general lack transparency and decision reasoning, i.e., explaining why the input set of images is similar or dissimilar. In this work, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Meng Zheng , Srikrishna Karanam , Terrence Chen , Richard J. Radke , Ziyan Wu

Object geometry is key information for robot manipulation. Yet, object reconstruction is a challenging task because cameras only capture partial observations of objects, especially when occlusion occurs. In this paper, we leverage two extra…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Minghan Zhu , Zhiyi Wang , Qihang Sun , Maani Ghaffari , Michael Posa

Among the most impressive recent applications of neural decoding is the visual representation decoding, where the category of an object that a subject either sees or imagines is inferred by observing his/her brain activity. Even though…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Angeliki Papadimitriou , Nikolaos Passalis , Anastasios Tefas

Neural implicit functions have emerged as a powerful representation for surfaces in 3D. Such a function can encode a high quality surface with intricate details into the parameters of a deep neural network. However, optimizing for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Wang Yifan , Shihao Wu , Cengiz Oztireli , Olga Sorkine-Hornung

The problem of 3D object recognition is of immense practical importance, with the last decade witnessing a number of breakthroughs in the state of the art. Most of the previous work has focused on the matching of textured objects using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-06-17 Ognjen Arandjelovic

We present a notion of geometry encoding suitable for machine learning-based numerical simulation. In particular, we delineate how this notion of encoding is different than other encoding algorithms commonly used in other disciplines such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Amir Maleki , Jan Heyse , Rishikesh Ranade , Haiyang He , Priya Kasimbeg , Jay Pathak

Extensive studies in the past have focused on precise calculations of the nonlinear-optical susceptibility of thousands of molecules. In this work, we use the broader approach of considering how geometry and symmetry alone play a role. We…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mark G. Kuzyk , David S. Watkins

We suggest a geometric approach to modeling biochemical processes, aiming at those processes that occur in humans with food sensitivities or chemical sensitivities.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Tatyana Barron , Sarah Lanthier