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Recently, considerable research efforts have been devoted to the design of methods to learn from data overcomplete dictionaries for sparse coding. However, learned dictionaries require the solution of an optimization problem for coding new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2010-11-17 Curzio Basso , Matteo Santoro , Alessandro Verri , Silvia Villa

A fundamental problem faced by object recognition systems is that objects and their features can appear in different locations, scales and orientations. Current deep learning methods attempt to achieve invariance to local translations via…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-12 Dimitrios C. Gklezakos , Rajesh P. N. Rao

We propose an algorithm for rotational sparse coding along with an efficient implementation using steerability. Sparse coding (also called dictionary learning) is an important technique in image processing, useful in inverse problems,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-31 Michael T. McCann , Vincent Andrearczyk , Michael Unser , Adrien Depeursinge

Photometric stereo is a method that seeks to reconstruct the normal vectors of an object from a set of images of the object illuminated under different light sources. While effective in some situations, classical photometric stereo relies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-09 Andrew J. Wagenmaker , Brian E. Moore , Raj Rao Nadakuditi

Compressed sensing aims at reconstructing sparse signals from significantly reduced number of samples, and a popular reconstruction approach is $\ell_1$-norm minimization. In this correspondence, a method called orthonormal expansion is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-30 Zai Yang , Cishen Zhang , Jun Deng , Wenmiao Lu

We examine in this paper the problem of image registration from the new perspective where images are given by sparse approximations in parametric dictionaries of geometric functions. We propose a registration algorithm that looks for an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-12-31 Alhussein Fawzi , Pascal Frossard

We consider the dictionary learning problem, where the aim is to model the given data as a linear combination of a few columns of a matrix known as a dictionary, where the sparse weights forming the linear combination are known as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-29 Sirisha Rambhatla , Xingguo Li , Jarvis Haupt

This work addresses the problem of learning sparse representations of tensor data using structured dictionary learning. It proposes learning a mixture of separable dictionaries to better capture the structure of tensor data by generalizing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Mohsen Ghassemi , Zahra Shakeri , Anand D. Sarwate , Waheed U. Bajwa

The efficient sparse coding and reconstruction of signal vectors via linear observations has received a tremendous amount of attention over the last decade. In this context, the automated learning of a suitable basis or overcomplete…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-19 Andreas M. Tillmann

Sparsity priors are commonly used in denoising and image reconstruction. For analysis-type priors, a dictionary defines a representation of signals that is likely to be sparse. In most situations, this dictionary is not known, and is to be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Hashem Ghanem , Joseph Salmon , Nicolas Keriven , Samuel Vaiter

Convolutional sparse coding (CSC) has been popularly used for the learning of shift-invariant dictionaries in image and signal processing. However, existing methods have limited scalability. In this paper, instead of convolving with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-08 Yaqing Wang , Quanming Yao , James T. Kwok , Lionel M. Ni

Sparsity-based methods have a long history in the field of signal processing and have been successfully applied to various image reconstruction problems. The involved sparsifying transformations or dictionaries are typically either…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-10 Andreas Kofler , Christian Wald , Tobias Schaeffter , Markus Haltmeier , Christoph Kolbitsch

This paper presents a structured dictionary-based model for hyperspectral data that incorporates both spectral and contextual characteristics of a spectral sample, with the goal of hyperspectral image classification. The idea is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-08-07 Ali Soltani-Farani , Hamid R. Rabiee , Seyyed Abbas Hosseini

The dictionary learning problem can be viewed as a data-driven process to learn a suitable transformation so that data is sparsely represented directly from example data. In this paper, we examine the problem of learning a dictionary that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Subhroshekhar Ghosh , Aaron Y. R. Low , Yong Sheng Soh , Zhuohang Feng , Brendan K. Y. Tan

Deep neural networks have emerged as powerful tools for learning operators defined over infinite-dimensional function spaces. However, existing theories frequently encounter difficulties related to dimensionality and limited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Jianfei Li , Shuo Huang , Han Feng , Ding-Xuan Zhou , Gitta Kutyniok

Learned sparse document representations using a transformer-based neural model has been found to be attractive in both relevance effectiveness and time efficiency. This paper describes a representation sparsification scheme based on hard…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Yifan Qiao , Yingrui Yang , Shanxiu He , Tao Yang

This paper seeks to combine dictionary learning and hierarchical image representation in a principled way. To make dictionary atoms capturing additional information from extended receptive fields and attain improved descriptive capacity, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Tong Zhang , Fatih Porikli

A popular approach within the signal processing and machine learning communities consists in modelling signals as sparse linear combinations of atoms selected from a learned dictionary. While this paradigm has led to numerous empirical…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2012-10-03 Rodolphe Jenatton , Rémi Gribonval , Francis Bach

Sparse representations using data dictionaries provide an efficient model particularly for signals that do not enjoy alternate analytic sparsifying transformations. However, solving inverse problems with sparsifying dictionaries can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Vishwanath Saragadam , Xin Li , Aswin Sankaranarayanan

Recent work has demonstrated that using a carefully designed dictionary instead of a predefined one, can improve the sparsity in jointly representing a class of signals. This has motivated the derivation of learning methods for designing a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-05-04 Kevin Rosenblum , Lihi Zelnik-Manor , Yonina C. Eldar