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We consider modules $M$ over Lie algebroids ${\mathfrak g}_A$ which are of finite type over a local noetherian ring $A$. Using ideals $J\subset A$ such that ${\mathfrak g}_A \cdot J\subset J $ and the length $\ell_{{\mathfrak g}_A}(M/JM)<…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Rolf Källström , Yohannes Tadesse

We show that it is consistent relative to ZF, that there is no well-ordering of $\mathbb{R}$ while a wide class of special sets of reals such as Hamel bases, transcendence bases, Vitali sets or Bernstein sets exists. To be more precise, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Jonathan Schilhan

Let K be a finite field. Let X* be a subset of the affine space Kn, which is parameterized by odd cycles. In this paper we give an explicit Gr\"obner basis for the vanishing ideal, I(X*), of X*. We give an explicit formula for the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Miguel Eduardo Uribe Paczka , Eliseo Sarmiento , Carlos Rentería Márquez

We derive completeness criteria for sequences of functions of the form $% f(x\lambda_{n})$, where $\lambda_{n}$ is the $nth$ zero of a suitably chosen entire function. Using these criteria, we construct systems of nonorthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Luis Daniel Abreu

We extend the Kahane-Katznelson-de Leeuw theorem to smoothness spaces by showing that for any $g \in W^{l,2}(\mathbb{T}^d)$, there exists a function $f\in C^l(\mathbb{T}^d)$ satisfying $|\widehat{f}(n)|\geq |\widehat{g}(n)|$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Miquel Saucedo , Sergey Tikhonov

In this note we find optimal one-sided majorants of exponential type for the signum function subject to certain monotonicity conditions. As an application, we use these special functions to obtain a simple Fourier analysis proof of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Emanuel Carneiro , Friedrich Littmann

We study the algebraic exceptional set of a three-component curve $B$ with normal crossings on a Hirzebruch surface $\mathbb{F}_e$. If $K_{\mathbb{F}_{e}}+B$ is big and no component of $B$ is a fiber or the rational curve with negative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Wei Chen

This paper gives the first explicit example of a finite separating set in an invariant ring which is not finitely generated, namely, for Daigle and Freudenburg's 5-dimensional counterexample to Hilbert's Fourteenth Problem.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-01-24 Emilie Dufresne , Martin Kohls

In [1] M. Baker and S. Norine developed a theory of divisors and linear systems on graphs, and proved a Riemann-Roch Theorem for these objects (conceived as integer-valued functions on the vertices). In [2] and [3] the authors generalized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Rodney James , Rick Miranda

We show that if $A=\{a_1 < a_2 < \ldots < a_k\}$ is a set of real numbers such that the differences of the consecutive elements are distinct, then for and finite $B \subset \mathbb{R}$, $$|A+B|\gg |A|^{1/2}|B|.$$ The bound is tight up to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Imre Ruzsa , George Shakan , Jozsef Solymosi , Endre Szemerédi

We give a new proof of Fejes T\'oth's zone conjecture: for any sequence $v_1,v_2,...,v_n$ of unit vectors in a real Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, there exists a unit vector $v$ in $\mathcal{H}$ such that \begin{equation*} |\langle v_k,v…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Oscar Ortega-Moreno

We classify row-finite Leavitt path algebras associated to graphs with no more than two vertices. For the discussion we use the following invariants: decomposability, the $K_0$ group, $\det(N'_E)$ (included in the Franks invariants), the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-15 Müge Kanuni , Dolores Martín Barquero , Cándido Martín González , Mercedes Siles Molina

The paper uses the formalism of indexed categories to recover the proof of a standard final coalgebra theorem, thus showing existence of final coalgebras for a special class of functors on categories with finite limits and colimits. As an…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benno van den Berg , Federico De Marchi

A graph is said to be uniquely hamiltonian if it has a unique hamiltonian cycle. For a natural extension of this concept to infinite graphs, we find all uniquely hamiltonian vertex-transitive graphs with finitely many ends, and also discuss…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Babak Miraftab , Dave Witte Morris

Let S be a standard graded Artinian algebra over a field k. We identify constraints on the Hilbert function of S which are imposed by the hypothesis that S contains an exact pair of homogeneous zero divisors. As a consequence, we prove that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Andrew R. Kustin , Janet Striuli , Adela Vraciu

With every Eo-semigroup (acting on the algebra of of bounded operators on a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space) there is an associated Arveson system. One of the most important results about Arveson systems is that every Arveson…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Skeide

In this paper we prove a strong version of the Hilbert Nullstellensatz in the ring $\mathbb H[q_1,\ldots,q_n]$ of slice regular polynomials in several quaternionic variables. Our proof deeply depends on a detailed analysis of the common…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Anna Gori , Giulia Sarfatti , Fabio Vlacci

Green's general hyperplane restriction theorem gives a sharp upper bound for the Hilbert function of a standard graded algebra over and infinite field K modulo a general linear form. We strengthen Green's result by showing that the linear…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Giulio Caviglia

We propose a novel definition of Fourier transform, with the property that the transform of a real function is again a real function (without doubling the number of real components). We prove the inversion theorem for the novel definition,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Fulvio Sbisà

In this article, we prove that (unit sphere, non-harmonic cone) is a Heisenberg uniqueness pair for the symplectic Fourier transform on $\mathbb C^n.$ We derive that spheres as well as non-harmonic cones are determining sets for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Somnath Ghosh , R. K. Srivastava