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Despite thousands of spectroscopic detections, only four isolated white dwarfs exhibit Balmer emission lines. The temperature inversion mechanism is a puzzle over 30 years old that has defied conventional explanations. One hypothesis is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 N. Walters , J. Farihi , T. R. Marsh , S. Bagnulo , J. D. Landstreet , J. J. Hermes , N. Achilleos , A. Wallach , M. Hart , C. J. Manser

We study the strongly magnetized white dwarf configurations in a self-consistent manner as a progenitor of the over-luminous type-Ia supernovae. We compute static equilibria of white dwarf stars containing a strong magnetic field and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Prasanta Bera , Dipankar Bhattacharya

High-energy data of accreting white dwarfs give access to the regime of the primary accretion-induced energy release and the different proposed accretion scenarios. We perform XMM-Newton observations of polars selected due to their ROSAT…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 I. Traulsen , K. Reinsch , A. D. Schwope

It has long been accepted that a possible mechanism for explaining the existence of magnetic white dwarfs is the merger of a binary white dwarf system, as there are viable mechanisms for producing sustainable magnetic fields within the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Baybars Külebi , K. Yavuz Ekşi , Pablo Lorén-Aguilar , Jordi Isern , Enrique García-Berro

The quiescent emission of the anomalous X-ray pulsar (AXP) 4U 0142+61 extends over a broad range of energy, from radio up to hard X-rays. In particular, this object is unique among soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) and AXPs in presenting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-25 Sarah V. Borges , Claudia V. Rodrigues , Jaziel G. Coelho , Manuel Malheiro , Manuel Castro

Highly luminous rapid flares are characteristic of processes around compact objects like white dwarfs, neutron stars or black holes. In the high energy regime of X- and gamma-rays, outbursts with variability time-scales of seconds and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 A. Stefanescu , G. Kanbach , A. Słowikowska , J. Greiner , S. McBreen , G. Sala

The destiny of planetary systems through the late evolution of their host stars is very uncertain. We report a metal-rich gas disk around a moderately hot and young white dwarf. A dynamical model of the double-peaked emission lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. T. Gaensicke , T. R. Marsh , J. Southworth , A. Rebassa-Mansergas

A number of metal-rich white dwarfs (WDs) are known to host compact, dense particle disks, which are thought to be responsible for metal pollution of these stars. In many such systems the inner radii of disks inferred from their spectra are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Roman R. Rafikov , Jose A. Garmilla

We propose a unified picture of high magnetic field radio pulsars and magnetars by arguing that they are all rotating high-field neutron stars, but have different orientations of their magnetic axes with respective to their rotation axes.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bing Zhang , Alice K. Harding

The distribution of white dwarf rotation periods provides a means for constraining angular momentum evolution during the late stages of stellar evolution, as well as insight into the physics and remnants of double degenerate mergers.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 K. A. Williams , J. J. Hermes , Z. P. Vanderbosch

White dwarfs (WDs) are frequently observed to have strong magnetic fields up to $10^9$ G and expected to have a possible internal field as high as $\sim 10^{14}$ G. High internal fields can significantly deform a WD's equilibrium structure,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-29 Mayusree Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Tomasz Bulik

In recent years a number of white dwarfs has been observed with very high surface magnetic fields. We can expect that the magnetic field in the core of these stars would be much higher (~ 10^{14} G). In this paper, we analytically study the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-09 Aritra Kundu , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Radio pulsars are believed to have their emission powered by the loss of rotational kinetic energy. By contrast, magnetars show intense X-ray and gamma-ray radiation whose luminosity greatly exceeds that due to spin-down and is believed to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-05 R. F. Archibald , V. M. Kaspi , S. P. Tendulkar , P. Scholz

Supersoft X-ray sources (SSSs) are characterized by persistent thermonuclear burning on the surfaces of white dwarfs (WDs).The standard model requires high mass transfer rates of $\sim 10^{-7}\, {\rm M_{\odot}}\,yr^{-1}$ from massive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-18 Weitao Zhao , Xiangcun Meng , Yingzhen Cui , Yunlang Guo

Recurring outbursts associated with matter flowing onto compact stellar remnants (black-holes, neutron stars, white dwarfs) in close binary systems, provide strong test beds for constraining the poorly understood accretion process. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-23 B. E. Tetarenko , J. -P. Lasota , C. O. Heinke , G. Dubus , G. R. Sivakoff

I will review the latest developments in understanding the high-energy emission of rotation-powered pulsars and magnetically-powered Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) and Soft Gamma-Ray Repeaters (SGRs). These fields have been extremely active…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Alice K. Harding

We study radiative activity of magnetic white dwarf undergoing torsional vibrations about axis of its own dipole magnetic moment under the action of Lorentz restoring force. It is shown that pulsating white dwarf can convert its vibration…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. I. Bastrukov , J. W. Yu , R. X. Xu , I. V. Molodtsova

We present and interpret new spectropolarimetric observations of the magnetic white dwarf WD 1953-011. Circular polarization and intensity spectra of the H$\alpha$ spectral line demonstrate the presence of two-component magnetic field in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Valyavin , G. A. Wade , S. Bagnulo , T. Szeifert , J. D. Landstreet , Inwoo Han , A. Burenkov

We present the observational mass-radius (M-R) relation for a sample of 47 magnetized white dwarfs (WDs) with the magnetic field strength (B) ranging from 1 to 773 MG, identified from the SDSS data release 7 (DR7). We derive their effective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-22 Drisya Karinkuzhi , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Dayal Wickramasinghe , Christopher A. Tout

Magnetars are the most luminous compact objects in the stellar mass range observed in the Milky Way, with giant flares of hard X-ray power ~10^45 erg/sec being detected from three soft gamma repeaters in the Galactic neighborhood.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-22 Matthew G. Baring , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Peter L. Gonthier , Alice K. Harding , Kun Hu
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